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	<title>Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History &#187; Singer-songwriter</title>
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	<description>Influential Toronto nightclubs from the 1970s through 2000s. The stories of Then &#38; Now explore both Toronto after dark and the ways in which social spaces tend to foreshadow gentrification trends.</description>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: The Big Bop, part 2</title>
		<link>https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2015/01/now-big-bop-part-2/</link>
		<comments>https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2015/01/now-big-bop-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 22:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1990s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2000s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All-ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hip-Hop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indie Rock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Punk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singer-songwriter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aaron Michielsen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AFI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Against the Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexisonfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amy Millan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrea Caldwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Area 51]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian Dub Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[At the Drive-In]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ballinger brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BarberShop Show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bathurst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BFGs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blaxam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boom Boom Room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brendan Bane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bump N’ Hustle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlos Mondesir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CB2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cindy Parreira]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cro-Mags]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Damian Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel Rumack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darkrave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David 'Soulfingaz' Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dayglo Abortions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep Concentration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep Sea Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Die Mannequin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Divine Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ A-Trak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dominic Chiaromonte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Down With Webster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Mocambo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Embrace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emperor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esthero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ewan Exall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fetish Masquerade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom Nightclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fucked Up]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funhaus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garage 416]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenn Lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Go-Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goodfellaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greg 'DJ Phink' Gallant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greg Below]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holy Joe's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horseshoe Tavern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hot Stepper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inertia Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infected Mushroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ira S. Cohen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacksoul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jake Disman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Bryan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Tard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan Ramos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jurassic 5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kanye West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathedral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Stone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limelight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lloyd 'DJ Lazarus' Warren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucy Van Nie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Micallef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Unger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misfits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevermore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[No Warning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nocturnal Commissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Noel Peters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opeth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queen West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R.E.M.G.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raekwon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reverb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rockpile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosina Tassone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salad Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanctuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scoot DeVille]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shakti Collective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaun Boothe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skrillex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stormtroopers of Death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subspace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Talib Kweli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ted's Wrecking Yard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tegan and Sara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Big Bop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Rheostatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Swarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trevor 'DJ Tex' Mais]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ultrasound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Future Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Velvet Underground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VNV Nation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whiskey Saigon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yurko Mychaluk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yvonne Matsell]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenandnowtoronto.com/?p=1798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Poster wall of memories. Photo by Lucy Van Nie. &#160; In the second half of the 1990s, the iconic&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2015/01/now-big-bop-part-2/">Then &#038; Now: The Big Bop, part 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Poster wall of memories. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4>In the second half of the 1990s, the iconic purple building on the southeast corner of Queen and Bathurst underwent a transformation from dance club to all-ages live music hub. What now houses a modern furniture and décor store was once home to punk, metal, hip-hop, Darkrave, and a whole bunch of proud music misfits.</h4>
<p><strong>By</strong>: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: The Big Bop, 651 Queen W.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 1997 – 2010</p>
<p><strong>History</strong><strong>: </strong>Often, we must look back in order to move forward. That’s certainly the case with this story. When <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-the-big-bop-part-1/" target="_blank">last we delved into the history of The Big Bop</a>, it was during its period as a dance club owned by the Ballinger brothers.</p>
<p>Interviewees for that story were hazy, at best, about the closing of the Ballinger’s Bop. It was clear that the venue had suffered financial hardships from 1994, when it went into receivership, but concrete details about its eventual end – let alone its evolution as a club space – were scant.</p>
<p>As it turns out, the original Big Bop continued to operate until 1996 under the management of Peter Ballinger.</p>
<p>“Peter was the least seen and the least involved until the Ballingers bought Webster Hall, and the other three brothers – Lonnie, Steve and Doug – were in New York,” recalls Trevor Mais who, as DJ Tex, rocked crowds in the building through three different club incarnations.</p>
<p>Mais was an employee at the original Big Bop from 1989, working as busboy, bar back, lighting tech and, from 1993, DJ. While he also did lights at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-go-go" target="_blank">Go-Go</a> and played at clubs including <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/tag/boom-boom-room/">Boom Boom Room</a>, The Phoenix, Joker, and Beat Junkie as DJ Tex, Mais had especially deep ties to Big Bop. He tells me that the club truly struggled from 1995. Various attempts at revival failed.</p>
<p>In spring of 1996, the building at 651 Queen West opened as Freedom: The Nightclub.</p>
<p><span id="more-1798"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_1802" style="width: 760px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Freedom-promo-flyer.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1802" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Freedom-promo-flyer.jpg" alt="Promotion for the short-lived Freedom nightclub. Image courtesy of Trevor Mais." width="750" height="563" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Promotion for the short-lived Freedom nightclub. Image courtesy of Trevor Mais.</p></div>
<p>“The transition to Freedom was helmed by Jim Tsiliras, who [told me his] father Nick had owned the building since it was the Holiday Tavern, and that the Ballingers leased it from them,“ says Mais, who played rock, retro, R&amp;B and disco on Freedom’s ground floor Wednesdays through Fridays.</p>
<p>“The Big Bop’s main floor [street level] only closed for one week during the transition to Freedom,” he recalls. “I never stopped working; the main floor was always a viable source of income. That’s why they didn’t overhaul it. The second floor, however, got a million dollar overhaul, and was closed for at least six months.”</p>
<p>Mark Micallef, a Toronto club veteran who DJed at venues including <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-the-copa" target="_blank">The Copa</a>, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-klub-max" target="_blank">Klub Max</a>, and original Big Bop, concurs with the timeline and details offered by Mais.</p>
<p>Micallef was a resident DJ on Freedom’s second floor for the club’s first few months, but says that even with “completely new sound and lighting” and a clubbier approach to the music played, the venue “never really took off.”</p>
<p>Micallef moved on to play at Joker, located at 318 Richmond West. Freedom came to a close a short while later.</p>
<p>In 1997, the building was suddenly re-branded as The Big Bop by new owner Dominic Chiaromonte, the man who would come to paint it purple and guide the venue, however inadvertently, in a very different direction.</p>
<p>Previously, Chiaromonte had owned <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Ukrainian-Caravan-Restaurant/292225407506349" target="_blank">Ukrainian Caravan</a> restaurant, with locations in Etobicoke and Yorkville. He tells me that after a decade of operation, Ukrainian Caravan went under. Next, he had three silent partners (including cousin Dominic Tassielli) who wanted to invest in a nightclub with him.</p>
<p>They looked at a number of downtown locations over the course of almost a year, until the Bop building came up. It was in the hands of banks at that time.</p>
<p>“I knew of the Bop because I used to be a patron, especially on Depression Wednesdays,” says Chiaromonte during a lengthy phone conversation. “The Big Bop was <em>the</em> nightclub for a thousand people in Toronto back in the mid ‘80s to early ‘90s.</p>
<p>“I knew the building, and liked it. We jumped on it. It was easy to jump on because the banks wanted to get rid of it. We worked out a very good price for that time.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1803" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/New-Big-Bop-with-windows.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1803" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/New-Big-Bop-with-windows.jpg" alt="The new Big Bop, with windows. Circa 1997. Photo courtesy of Trevor Mais." width="800" height="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The new Big Bop, with windows, circa 1997. Photo courtesy of Trevor Mais.</p></div>
<p>“When Dom took over in 1997, the building never closed either, and he switched names right away, without hoopla or fanfare,” recalls Mais.</p>
<p>Without missing a beat, DJ Tex went on to spin classic rock and alternative on the new Big Bop’s main floor.</p>
<p>“In the new Bop era, we moved the DJ booth right to street level, and opened the corner windows so you could look right into the belly of the beast. Some staunch Bop purists didn&#8217;t like the change, but change was happening all around &#8211; musically, and in terms of owners, staff, times, fads and looks.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1804" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Steff-Karen-DJ-Tex-Sherry.-Street-level-1998.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1804" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Steff-Karen-DJ-Tex-Sherry.-Street-level-1998.jpg" alt="L-to-R: Steff, Karen, Trevor 'DJ Tex' Mais, Sherry in the Bop's main level, 1998. Photo courtesy of Mais." width="850" height="587" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">L-to-R: Steff, Karen, Trevor &#8216;DJ Tex&#8217; Mais, Sherry in the Bop&#8217;s main level, 1998. Photo courtesy of Mais.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>The conversion</strong>: While the capacity of the club – roughly 1,000 people, between all floors – never changed, the Big Bop’s main function sure did. Chiaromonte hadn’t planned a shift from dance club to live music venue, but that’s what happened.</p>
<p>“To tell you the truth, we didn’t know what we were doing,” he admits. “We just wanted to get into the club with the DJs, and at that time that seemed more logical, in terms of the salaries. We realized within months that it wasn’t going to work out. We just couldn’t compete with the big dance clubs at the time, like Joker, Whiskey Saigon and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-limelight" target="_blank">Limelight</a>, where people were flocking. That area had become the core for DJed nightclubs by then. We realized ‘This is why the Big Bop went under.’”</p>
<p>A musician friend, Yurko Mychaluk of Seven Year Itch, suggested that <span style="color: #141823;">Chiaromonte</span> and partners book bands. Inspired by the support of live music at venues like the Horseshoe, Lee’s Palace and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-el-mocambo-1989-2001" target="_blank">El Mocambo</a>, he agreed.</p>
<p>Mychaluk also suggested <span style="color: #141823;">Chiaromonte</span> hire talent buyer Yvonne Matsell, who had booked blues acts at Albert’s Hall, been central to the success of outstanding Queen West roots and indie rock venue Ultrasound, and also worked at the Horseshoe.</p>
<p>Though The Big Bop was not known in live music circles at the time, Matsell agreed to check out the spot.</p>
<p>“When I saw the middle room, I felt that the venue had great potential,” she recalls. “I thought that if I could bring my following, the room would be a great space for bands to play.</p>
<p>“The upstairs room was really lovely and I thought it was prime for singer-songwriters. It was very intimate, and the thing that sold me on it was all of the fairy lights in the ceiling. They also had a piano, which wasn’t any good, but lent itself.”</p>
<p>Matsell agreed to book those rooms, which she named Reverb and Holy Joe’s. The venue’s identity as a dance club was put to rest as sound, staging and lights were brought in.</p>
<div id="attachment_1806" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reverb-by-day.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1806" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reverb-by-day.jpg" alt="Reverb room by day. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page." width="604" height="402" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Reverb room by day. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page.</p></div>
<p>As a good-sized room with a large stage and great sightlines, Reverb became a new home for record label showcases, touring acts, and more established Toronto bands. Matsell’s early bookings, which set the tone, included Dave Alvin of the Blasters, Austin’s Alejandro Escovedo, Michael Franti’s Spearhead, and the first Toronto appearance of Third Eye Blind.</p>
<p>“The Rheostatics played a packed gig the night that Princess Diana died [August 31, 1997],” recalls Matsell. “I vividly remember her tragic accident being played out on the bank of TV screens over the Reverb bar, while the Rheostatics played, unaware of what was happening and why the audience had their backs to them.”</p>
<p>Holy Joe’s became known a cozy spot to catch talented singer-songwriters and largely solo artists.</p>
<div id="attachment_1807" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Holy-Joes-stairs-to.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1807" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Holy-Joes-stairs-to.jpg" alt="The stairs to Holy Joe's. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page." width="604" height="402" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The stairs to Holy Joe&#8217;s. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page.</p></div>
<p>“I began residencies up there with people who, at that time were really new to the music scene in Toronto, like Jason Collett, Hawksley Workman, Danny Michel, Emm Gryner, and Amy Millan, before she was in Stars.”</p>
<p>“Yvonne kick-started us, there’s no doubt about it,” credits Chiaromonte. “She was the one who gave us credibility, and basically put us on the map. She knew who to talk to, and all kinds of bands started to come and play.”</p>
<p>Despite her efforts and connections, Matsell was let go after about two years (“They decided that they were paying me too much money, and thought they could do it themselves.”). She immediately went on to book seminal College Street music hub, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-teds-wrecking-yard" target="_blank">Ted’s Wrecking Yard</a>.</p>
<p>By this point, the Big Bop featured live music in all three rooms. Chiaromonte had to fill them.</p>
<p>“There was a period of time that I was booking, likely for about six months,” he recalls. “I tried to go the same route as Yvonne, musically, but I couldn’t get the bands that she got, and I couldn’t compete against the Horseshoe because they had all of these loyal bands and agents who didn’t want to play for me. It was very discouraging and really rough, but what came into the picture was a lot of young bands.</p>
<p>“I remember talking to my lawyer and asking ‘What’s the rule for having all-ages events at a nightclub?’ He told me we could do it. He also told me that the chances of getting busted when you do all-ages are a lot greater, but I had no choice. And what I realized was ‘Hey, I could charge rent for all-ages shows.’ Because we wouldn’t make money from alcohol sales, the promoter would have to pay us rent to compensate. For some reason, bang &#8211; It boomed! We became known as the all-ages club.”</p>
<p>The transformation was made all the more complete when Chiaromonte hired Noel Peters to book the Bop’s street level space in mid-1999. Peters, who had founded <a href="http://inertia-entertainment.com/">Inertia Entertainment</a> in ‘96, primarily promoted metal and punk shows, featuring both touring and local acts. He gave the ground floor its name.</p>
<p>“As the Reverb had an identity as did Holy Joe’s, my thought was to view the entire complex as ‘The Big Bop’ and give the ground floor its own Identity,” Peters explains. “Metal and punk music can basically be a religious experience so I came up with ‘Kathedral.’”</p>
<p>Reverb, Holy Joe’s and Kathedral would retain their names –and feature wildly varied sounds- for the rest of the Big Bop’s run.</p>
<div id="attachment_1808" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reverb-and-Bop-entrance.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1808" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reverb-and-Bop-entrance.jpg" alt="The main entrance. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page." width="500" height="315" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The main entrance. Photo courtesy of The Big Bop Facebook page.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important:</strong>“The Big Bop complex was a classic product of old Queen West culture &#8211; free wheeling, open to all, value priced, hard drinking and disdainful of intolerance of any type,” states concert promoter Ewan Exall. “That was reflected in the booking policy, which at some point brought just about anything you could imagine to one of the three stages.”</p>
<p>Exall, who’d grown up downtown and landed his first job next door to the Bop, at army surplus and outdoor store King Sol, was happy to book shows at the corner of Queen and Bathurst. He brought in dozens of touring punk, hardcore, metal and indie bands – initially working as part of Against the Grain Concerts, then on his own – between 1998 and 2010.</p>
<p>“I really loved the Big Bop, and it was a central part of my life for 10 years.”</p>
<p>It was easy to love the Bop building as a music fan. All three rooms were a great fit for their function. Reverb had particularly good sound, a wide layout, and was an ideal showcase space for music of any genre. Holy Joe’s, with its couches, felt like a living room where you might just discover your next favourite artist. Kathedral was dark, gritty and perfectly suited to aggressive rock.</p>
<p>Chiaromonte’s need to fill all three rooms multiple nights weekly resulted in an unrestricted booking policy.</p>
<p>“We opened the Bop to anything and everything. We opened it up to whoever wanted to book it. It didn’t have to be a metal club. It didn’t have to be a punk club. Or a rock club. Whatever came around, that’s what was slated for that day.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1809" style="width: 577px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Andrea-Caldwell-and-Noel-Peters-2002.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1809" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Andrea-Caldwell-and-Noel-Peters-2002-683x1024.jpg" alt="Talent bookers / promoters Andrea Caldwell and Noel Peters at the club in 2002. Photo courtesy of Peters." width="567" height="850" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Talent bookers / promoters Andrea Caldwell and Noel Peters at the club in 2002. Photo courtesy of Peters.</p></div>
<p>It helped that Chiaromonte had some solid in-house bookers who could make sense of it all. Soon after Peters was hired to focus largely on Kathedral, Andrea Caldwell was brought on board to help book Reverb and Holy Joe’s.</p>
<p>Though she didn’t then have much experience, Caldwell was immersed in different music scenes, from acoustic to funk, hip-hop, and indie rock. She had worked at Sneaky Dee’s and Gasworks, organized singer-songwriter nights at The Artful Dodger, and got hired at the Bop after producing a multi-venue benefit series for The Red Door Women’s Shelter.</p>
<p>“The show at Reverb went really well, and Dom needed a booking agent,” Caldwell recalls. “By the end of the night, he offered me a job. I woke up the next morning and started calling all the musicians I knew.</p>
<p>“Dominic&#8217;s main concern as a club owner was to book events that would bring crowds into the venue; he didn&#8217;t favour any particular scene or make his choices based on musical opinions,” adds Caldwell. “That gave us the freedom to take chances, and support several different music scenes at the same time. As well, it was the only club around that supported the all-ages scene, which attracted many talented kids who just needed a chance to get up on a stage and work things out.”</p>
<p>While not all shows held at the Bop were all-ages, most were. Noel Peters agrees that this was both rare and much needed.</p>
<p>“The Bop was really the only small all-ages-friendly venue in the city, and for live music, it was great to have the opportunity for a younger generation to come and see their favourite bands or to discover upcoming ones. Within a year or so, demand was high for the space, and we had the Bop running as an almost seven-days-a-week operation.”</p>
<p>This gave rise to a new generation of musicians – and promoters – who were able to develop within the purple and black walls.</p>
<div id="attachment_1810" style="width: 458px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Jake-in-Kathedral-2010.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1810" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Jake-in-Kathedral-2010.jpg" alt="Jake Disman, sound tech, in Kathedral. Photo courtesy of Scoot DeVille." width="448" height="604" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jake Disman, sound tech, in Kathedral. Photo courtesy of Scoot DeVille.</p></div>
<p>“I think the Bop was most important for being the place that gave almost every band a chance to play their first gig ever,” says Jake Disman, an audio technician who had previously done sound at the Cabana Room, and started at the Bop in 1998 as a fill-in for house tech Aaron Michielsen.</p>
<p>“Bands that had no background, and no real fan base, who could never have gotten a chance to play the Horseshoe, played the Bop,” Disman adds. “Kids grew up [seeing bands] there, and when they started their own bands, that&#8217;s where they aspired to play.”</p>
<p>Bands like Alexisonfire, Down With Webster and Billy Talent, while still known as Pezz, played some of their earliest shows on Big Bop stages.</p>
<p>“Down With Webster’s Tyler Armes and his friend were on the streetcar one day and they had heard that the Big Bop did all-ages,” recalls Chiaromonte, “They were young and couldn’t book themselves any place so they came to talk to me. I set them up with a gig, and over the course of 10 years, they did between 10 to 20 shows at Big Bop. Now they’re huge.</p>
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<p>“Same thing with Alexisonfire; they played our club quite a bit, and then when they got big, they did a special show at the Bop, which was very cool of them.”</p>
<p>Down With Webster, in fact, recorded live sets at Reverb to compile a six-track debut EP titled <em>The Reverb Session July &#8217;03</em>. They sold this CDR at gigs.</p>
<p>“There were a lot of firsts for artists and promoters in that club,” says Caldwell; “First live show, first weekend gig, first time playing a new song live, and so on. The Big Bop gave you space to try out ideas.</p>
<p>“Also, the great thing about having three floors is that we could accommodate musicians and bands at all different stages of their development. I was given the opportunity to book residencies and on-going showcases with artists such as Down With Webster, Cleavage, Pilate, Lindy Ortega, Justin Nozuka, Wave, Graph Nobel, Samba Squad, Die Mannequin, and many more. It was always wonderful when the crowds grew from 10 people to hundreds.”</p>
<p>The development of bands on Bop stages contributed, in turn, to the growth of this city’s live music scene. More bands, more fans, more people out supporting live music would be the simple equation. There was also no shortage of music industry people who spent a great deal of time in that building, scouting and showcasing talent.</p>
<p>“We saw up-and-coming bands perfect their sets and grow their careers right before our eyes,” describes sound tech Lucy Van Nie, who launched his audio career at Holy Joe’s in 2000.</p>
<div id="attachment_1811" style="width: 463px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lucy-Van-Nie-at-work.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1811" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lucy-Van-Nie-at-work.jpeg" alt="Audio tech Lucy Van Nie at work. Photo courtesy of him." width="453" height="604" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Audio tech Lucy Van Nie at work. Photo courtesy of him.</p></div>
<p>“I remember mixing Tegan and Sara there to a crowd of about 65 in the early 2000s,” says Van Nie, later the house tech of Reverb. “I remember mixing Hedley for a label showcase a few months before they blew up and took over pop rock in Canada. Bands like My Darkest Days, Alexisonfire, Die Mannequin, and Canadian rockabilly royalty The Creepshow used the Reverb as a home base to try out material and tighten up stage shows before first big singles and national tours.”</p>
<p>And then there were the outsiders. The Big Bop – Kathedral in particular – was known as <em>the</em> place to catch punk, metal and hardcore bands, both touring and local.</p>
<p>“Kathedral was a <em>dive</em> to say the least, so that&#8217;s where almost all of the punk and metal shows were,” describes longtime Bop staffer Scoot DeVille. “You can’t really destroy a place that&#8217;s already been destroyed. There were <em>so many</em> holes in the walls.”</p>
<p>Hundreds of local punk acts played the various Bop stages over the years, many of them booked by John Tard of The 3tards.</p>
<p>“John brought in just a staggering amount of punk bands, mostly Canadian,” credits Jake Disman. “He was a very big part of the all-ages successes that we had.”</p>
<p>Exall also recalls that “Over the nine or so years I did shows there, a who’s who of indie, punk, emo, metal, and hardcore touring acts came through the door.”</p>
<p>His top memories include performances by Cro-Mags as well as fellow American punks AFI (“Those shows were always total mayhem, kids swinging from the pipes, the whole bit.”) as well as a certain dubstep star in the making.</p>
<p>“An incredibly young Sonny Moore – 15, I think &#8211; fronted his screamo metal band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_First_to_Last" target="_blank">From First to Last</a> at the Kathedral in 2004. They were second out of three bands on some touring package. I always knew that kid would be a star. We at <a href="http://embracepresents.com/">Embrace</a> still work with him as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrillex" target="_blank">Skrillex</a>, which is one of the things I am proudest of in this stage of my career.</p>
<p>“But the consensus seems to be that the best show I ever did there was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Drive-In">At the Drive-In</a> opening for Get Up Kids,” Exall adds. “No one really knew who ATDI were at that point; the <em>Vaya</em> 10-inch had just been released. All standard rock superlatives apply to their performance that night.”</p>
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<p>Exall also speaks of booking local punk band No Warning multiple times, including on bills with King Size Braces (“Those nights were electric! It was just kids having fun, all stage dives, high fives, and the excitement of hanging out on the block outside.”), and happily recounts the tale of catching a classic Canadian punk pairing.</p>
<p>“One of the times <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunchofuckingoofs">BFGs</a> opened for Dayglo Abortions sticks out. Kids went crazy for the Goofs in a way that I hadn’t seen since the ‘80s. I realized that the entire building was full of people participating in a street culture that we all helped create. That was a pretty awesome moment.”</p>
<p>Damian Abraham of award-winning hardcore band <a href="http://fuckedup.cc/home/">Fucked Up</a> also speaks fondly of the punk culture that found a home in the Bop’s rooms. He started going to shows there in the late ‘90s, and thinks of the Bop as “a seminal space.”</p>
<p>“I got to see some amazing shows in the building, like The Swarm’s last show; tonnes of amazing No Warning gigs; the last Our War show, and various incarnations of the Cro-Mags,” Abraham enthuses. “When I was able to finally start playing there, it felt as if Fucked Up had crossed some threshold of legitimacy that my previous bands hadn’t. Also, it is the venue where I saw my future wife Lauren for the first time. ”</p>
<p>Fucked Up played Kathedral and Reverb close to 10 times during the 2000s, including two of their annual Halloween shows, but Abraham’s recollections tend to feature other bands.</p>
<p>“When No Warning opened for Hatebreed there, a bunch of friends they had met on tour from Boston drove up. Up until this point in Toronto, people had been moshing, for the most part, in a very MTV ‘push mosh’ kind of way. When these people from Boston hit the floor and started throwing fists and skanking and getting super low, the Toronto kids took note. From that point on, hard style mashing hit Toronto. [Producer/manager] Greig Nori and Deryck Whibley from Sum 41 were also there, checking out No Warning as a potential new band to manage. They signed them that night I believe.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1835" style="width: 581px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/nevermore-2000.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1835" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/nevermore-2000-688x1024.jpg" alt="Thrash metal band Nevermore performs at Kathedral in 2000. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters." width="571" height="850" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thrash metal band Nevermore performs at Kathedral in 2000. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters.</p></div>
<p>There was a heavy crossover of punks and metalheads at the venue.</p>
<p>“My favourite moments at the Bop as a patron were all of Noel’s metal shows,” raves Exall. “Half the time I had no idea who was playing – ‘Some new band from Norway’ &#8211; so my housemates and I would end up accidentally seeing Emperor or something.”</p>
<p>Peters did indeed bring in “Norwegian black metal kings Emperor, heading the <em>Kings Of Terror</em> tour.”</p>
<p>It’s one of the shows Peters cites as a highlight in the Bop building. There were many others.</p>
<div id="attachment_1812" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Stormtroopers-Of-Death-Nov-1999.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1812" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Stormtroopers-Of-Death-Nov-1999-1024x692.jpg" alt="Stormtroopers Of Death at Kathedral in November 1999. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters." width="850" height="575" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Stormtroopers Of Death at Kathedral in November 1999. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters.</p></div>
<p>“Bringing Stormtroopers of Death in; they never toured, but did once for <em>Bigger Than The Devil</em>. The bar was almost drunk dry that night,” says the promoter. “Cradle Of Filth made their first-ever Canadian appearance, back when they were still dark and controversial.</p>
<p>“Longstanding relationships I have with some bands were born in the Bop building; Opeth sold out two shows in one month, playing Kathedral first, and then Reverb 21 days later. Last month, they sold out Kool Haus, presented by me. Mastodon played to maybe 20 people their first time through Toronto; Mercyful Fate came through, and then King Diamond the following year. Having Mayhem successfully enter Canada in 2001 for their first-ever Canadian appearance was memorable, as was booking [country act] Corb Lund and the Hurtin’ Albertans only to have maybe 20 people show up. This is only the tip of the iceberg.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1813" style="width: 557px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/opeth-2001.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1813" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/opeth-2001-659x1024.jpg" alt="Opeth at Kathedral in 2001. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters." width="547" height="850" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Opeth at Kathedral in 2001. Photo courtesy of Noel Peters.</p></div>
<p>Peters left the Bop behind in March 2003, citing dissatisfaction with in-house sound, <span style="color: #141823;">Chiaromonte</span>’s raising of rental rates, and having to put out fires (literally).</p>
<p>“It was fun, and it was good to have a home base for four years, but eventually the business of Inertia outgrew what the Big Bop had to offer in terms of quality, capacity and a professional working environment.” (Inertia marks 20 years of presenting aggressive music in Toronto this year.)</p>
<p>The Bop’s multiple rooms featured far more than rock. The building also became an unlikely home to raves and electronic music. Goodfellaz and <a href="http://www.nocturnalcommissions.com/" target="_blank">Nocturnal Commissions</a> threw a pile of parties there while Shakti Collective presented a number of blacklight trance events. DJs such as Dragnfly, Lady Bass and Unabomber a.k.a. Christian Poulsen (Hugs Not Drugs) were frequently found on flyers listing 651 Queen West as the address. There were the Ipanema raves on long weekends and, of course, there was Darkrave.</p>
<p>Lloyd Warren a.k.a. <a href="http://www.facebook.com/djlazarus" target="_blank">DJ Lazarus</a> is the driving force behind Darkrave. DJing in Toronto’s alternative clubs since the early ‘90s, Warren began to play at the Bop in 1998, when he moved his popular monthly Fetish Masquerade events over from Club Shanghai (the Subspace fetish parties later took root at the venue too.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1814" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave-first-flyer-front.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1814" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave-first-flyer-front-1024x773.jpg" alt="Flyer for the first Darkrave event courtesy of Lloyd 'DJ Lazarus' Warren." width="850" height="642" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyer for the first Darkrave event courtesy of Lloyd &#8216;DJ Lazarus&#8217; Warren.</p></div>
<p>Lazarus launched Darkrave in 1999.</p>
<p>“I wanted to create a rave environment, but with darker edged music,” Warren explains. “Darkrave evolved from featuring mostly industrial to incorporating more psytrance, hardcore/gabber, and dark techno.”</p>
<p>At its height, the monthly party took over the entire Bop complex as it attracted crowds upwards of eight hundred “Goths, ravers, clubbers, normals, and people who just found themselves there.</p>
<p>“The Big Bop was huge and cavernous. It was grungy, a bit run down, and a glorious party space,” Warren describes. “There was always a room or corner to be explored. Multiple staircases led to different rooms, meaning it was easy to get lost. It was dark &#8211; eternally night. You never knew what time it was because there were no uncovered windows to let the sunrise in.”</p>
<p>“The Bop was a magical complex,” agrees Greg Gallant who, as DJ Phink, played alongside Lazarus at the Bop for both Darkrave and Fetish Masquerade. “It was multi levels of bouncing, fun times. I remember we got UV reactive bubbles a few times for Darkrave. It was fun watching people catch the bubbles with their faces, and then learn that their face also glowed under black light.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1815" style="width: 762px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1815" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave1-770x1024.jpg" alt="Bouncing good times at Darkrave. Photos courtesy of Lloyd 'DJ Lazarus' Warren." width="752" height="1000" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bouncing good times at Darkrave. Photos courtesy of Lloyd &#8216;DJ Lazarus&#8217; Warren.</p></div>
<p>Darkrave events tended to feature playful props, like UV lighting, cotton candy machines, and bouncy castles. Some parties really stood out.</p>
<p>“The Darkrave with <a href="http://www.anachronsounds.de/" target="_blank">VNV Nation</a> in 2000 was crazy,” says Warren. “I have never seen so many people in the Reverb before. Patrons were literally standing on the wall rails because the floor was so packed. The energy was electrifying.</p>
<p>“One night, an electrical fire started on a hydro pole just outside the Bop. It caused a full blackout inside while hundreds of people were dancing. Instead of everyone leaving, we lit candles and some patrons went on to the stage and started drumming on improvised objects. The dancefloor resumed, and there was a real sense of community.”</p>
<p>Gallant, who had played earlier as Phink at venues including Sanctuary Vampire Sex Bar and Area 51, was also an anchor of the alt-rave community that gravitated to the Bop, as well as to Funhaus, the club Warren operated across the street from 2003 to 2008 (<span style="color: #141823;">Chiaromonte</span>was a partner). Phink started the Eloko psy-trance series at Funhaus, having already turned heads with parties held at the Bop.</p>
<p>“The first real party I put on at The Big Bop was with my partners in the Deep Sea Fish psytrance collective,” says Gallant. “We brought Infected Mushroom for the <em>B.P. Empire</em> tour, their first time in Toronto. It was a great, sold out event, and they kept the floor bouncing right ‘til 5am.” (A partial list of raves held at the Bop, with flyers, can be found <a href="http://www.afterhour.ca/venues_info/836/" target="_blank">here</a>.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1816" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave5.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1816" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/darkrave5-1024x754.jpg" alt="DJ Lazarus (left) and DJ Phink playing different rooms at a Darkrave. Photo courtesy of Lloyd Warren." width="850" height="626" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJ Lazarus (left) and DJ Phink playing different rooms at a Darkrave. Photo courtesy of Lloyd Warren.</p></div>
<p>Fact was, you never knew what you’d find in the building from night to night.</p>
<p>“We were mostly known for rock, punk, and metal, but it was common to have metal on one floor, a hip-hop show upstairs, and a singer-songwriter showcase in Joe&#8217;s,” reminds core staffer Scoot DeVille. “We were the only venue in the city where you could walk into a punk show on the ground floor, say ‘This band sucks,’ go upstairs and see a touring metal band, again say ‘This band sucks,’ and then go up to the third floor to see Esthero having band practice.</p>
<p>“It was actually really fucked up, but it worked. We had everyone from 14-year-old girls dancing in their bras at a rave at 4:30am, to their moms coming to see the throwback hair metal bands they grew up with.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1817" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/David-Miller-mayor-Scoot-DeVille-Helena-Reverb-bartender.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1817" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/David-Miller-mayor-Scoot-DeVille-Helena-Reverb-bartender.jpg" alt="Scoot DeVille (centre) with then-Mayor David Miller, and Reverb bartender Helena. Photo courtesy of DeVille." width="604" height="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scoot DeVille (centre) with then-Mayor David Miller, and Reverb bartender Helena. Photo courtesy of DeVille.</p></div>
<p>The club’s lack of curation may have been borne out of necessity, but in the end, it defined The Big Bop.</p>
<p>“Other clubs in the city at the time, and I mean this respectfully, were too well curated to let our type of music or any really outside music happen there,” says Damian Abraham; “But the Bop didn’t give a fuck, and booked in Darkrave, black metal, hip-hop, hardcore, screamo &#8211; all the stuff that wasn’t cool enough at the time for some of the other venues in town.</p>
<p>“It was like CBGBs in that way; [CBGBs’ owner] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilly_Kristal" target="_blank">Hilly</a> gets credit for having this amazing ear, but his genius was having an open door booking policy. Television and Ramones were able to play CBGBs when they couldn’t find other places in New York to play. That is the Bop’s gift to Toronto: it wasn’t too caught up in any one thing to prevent the next thing from developing.”</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Fucked Up perform “Crusades” at Reverb, 2009. Video posted by PunksAndRockers.com</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Who else played there:</strong> Many who went to Reverb during its early years, myself included, will associate that room with some incredible hip-hop, funk, and soul events. We have promoters Carlos Mondesir of <a href="http://hotstepper.com/" target="_blank">Hot Stepper Productions</a> and Jonathan Ramos of <a href="http://www.remgentertainment.com/" target="_blank">R.E.M.G</a>. to thank for many of them.</p>
<p>Mondesir presented Ninja Tune artists like Amon Tobin, DJ Food, and DJ Vadim, as well as the likes of DJ Cam, Nightmares on Wax, and a very special touring group of turntablists in 1997.</p>
<div id="attachment_1818" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Deep-Concentration-L-R-Kid-Koala-jazzbo-Peanutbutter-Wolf-Cut-Chemist-A-Trak-Grouch-in-the-back.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1818" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Deep-Concentration-L-R-Kid-Koala-jazzbo-Peanutbutter-Wolf-Cut-Chemist-A-Trak-Grouch-in-the-back.jpg" alt="Deep Concentration DJs (L-to-R): Kid-Koala, Jazzbo, Peanutbutter Wolf, Cut Chemist, A-Trak, and Grouch behind. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir." width="604" height="396" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Deep Concentration DJs (L-to-R): Kid-Koala, Jazzbo, Peanut Butter Wolf, Cut Chemist, A-Trak, and Grouch in behind. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir.</p></div>
<p>“<em>Deep Concentration </em>was a tour for an album by that name featuring Kid Koala, Peanut Butter Wolf, Cut Chemist, A-Trak, and I added Grouch to rep Toronto,” Mondesir describes. “It was probably the best turntablist gig this city has ever seen. A-Trak was added to the bill at the urging of Kid Koala&#8217;s manager. We had to make special arrangements with his family for him to come and play. Needless to say, it was nuts.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1819" style="width: 449px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/A-Trak-at-Reverb.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1819" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/A-Trak-at-Reverb.jpg" alt="A very young DJ A-Trak at Reverb, 1997. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir." width="439" height="604" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A young DJ A-Trak at Reverb, 1997. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir.</p></div>
<p>Also in ’97, and against many odds, Hot Stepper presented Japanese artists United Future Organization for a sold-out show.</p>
<p>“I did that gig against the advice of my DJs,” recalls Mondesir; “I&#8217;d say it confirmed the viability of nu jazz in this city for many. Marilyn Manson also attended, which was really odd.”</p>
<p>On the live soul, jazz and funk tip, Hot Stepper’s signature Bump N&#8217; Hustle series found its footing at Reverb.</p>
<p>“We&#8217;ve been doing Bump N&#8217; Hustle so long that many people don&#8217;t know that for the first six years or so, it was a full live showcase of emerging soul music artists. Vocalists like Divine Brown, Glenn Lewis and tonnes of others rose through our gigs. Bump N&#8217; Hustle was a massive source of pride in local music ability and community.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1820" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BNH-band-at-Reverb.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1820" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BNH-band-at-Reverb-1024x704.jpg" alt="Bump N' Hustle band, featuring the late David 'Soulfingaz' Williams. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir." width="850" height="585" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bump N&#8217; Hustle band, featuring the late David &#8216;Soulfingaz&#8217; Williams. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir.</p></div>
<p>Surprisingly, Hot Stepper even did some Garage 416 house events at Reverb, including the presentations of Steve &#8220;Silk&#8221; Hurley, Joe Claussell, and Pevin Everett with his live band, Seance Divine.</p>
<p>“The Reverb sound was great,” explains Mondesir of presenting Garage 416 events outside of its main home of the time, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-roxy-blu/" target="_blank">Roxy Blu</a>.“ Reverb wasn&#8217;t aesthetically nice, but turn the lights down, light some candles, roll some cool AV and it’s all good. I used great local AV guys regularly, Projektor and then Mix Motion. That compensated a lot.” (Hot Stepper turns 20 this year, with other mainstay events including Break for Love and their Sunday afternoon summer series at Cube.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1821" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BNH-dancefloor-Reverb-1997.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1821" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BNH-dancefloor-Reverb-1997-1024x694.jpg" alt="Dancefloor action at Bump N' Hustle inside Reverb. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir." width="850" height="577" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dancefloor action at Bump N&#8217; Hustle inside Reverb. Photo courtesy of Carlos Mondesir.</p></div>
<p>As for Jonathan Ramos, his R.E.M.G. logo was featured on a lot of flyers promoting shows at Reverb.</p>
<p>“Jonathan was instrumental in building a quality hip-hop scene at the Bop,” credits Caldwell. “He opened a lot of doors for Canadian hip-hop artists. [Through his shows] I was fortunate to work with artists such as The Rascalz, Ivana Santilli, k-os, Choclair, Michie Mee, and Classified, plus Jurassic 5, Ursula Rucker, and so many more.”</p>
<p>Ramos, who formed R.E.M.G. in 1993, booked Reverb regularly from 1998 on.</p>
<p>“Their booking policy made it accessible to acts, promoters and genres that didn&#8217;t always ‘fit’ at other venues,” writes Ramos.</p>
<p>“At that time, hip-hop wasn&#8217;t the omnipresent genre it is today and wasn&#8217;t ‘welcome’ in most venues. There was a misconception that these shows came with low bar sales and attracted violence, and as such most venues either didn&#8217;t allow the shows or levied prohibitive rental fees.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1822" style="width: 710px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Raekwon-flyer-Feb-2000-Reverb.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1822" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Raekwon-flyer-Feb-2000-Reverb-1024x997.jpg" alt="REMG flyer for Raekwon at Reverb, 2000. Courtesy of Jonathan Ramos." width="700" height="682" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">REMG flyer for Raekwon at Reverb, 2000. Courtesy of Jonathan Ramos.</p></div>
<p>Some of the other acts Ramos booked in at the Bop include Dilated Peoples, The Hieroglyphics, The Coup, Spearhead, and The Beat Junkies. There’s one show that still stands out to him.</p>
<p>“Talib Kweli, September 2006. Kweli was at the top of his game, had one of his biggest hits, and was one of the first to put on a young Chicago producer named Kanye West. The energy in the room was palpable. Both Kweli and the fans had an amazing time.” (Ramos remains active as a concert promoter and is now the Director of Live Music for INK Entertainment.)</p>
<div class="resp-video-center" style="width: 100%;"><div class="resp-video-wrapper size-16-9"><strong>Error: Invalid URL!</strong></div></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Talib Kweli live at Reverb in 2006. Video posted by mymanhenri.</em></p>
<p>Lots of other promoters, performers and DJs took note of the above events and brought in their own. DJs Kola, Serious and Fase produced parties. The Salads hosted their ‘Salad Gold’ series; Shaun Boothe presented The BarberShop Show; and James Bryan performed with loads of different projects, including The Philosopher Kings and Sunshine State. African percussionist Vinx hosted jam sessions that brought out some of this city’s best players and vocalists while local artists Blaxam, Jacksoul, The Pocket Dwellers and Fefe Dobson, among many others, brought the funk and soul.</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Funk-n-Soul-flyer-Reverb.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1823" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Funk-n-Soul-flyer-Reverb.jpg" alt="Funk n Soul flyer Reverb" width="604" height="383" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_1824" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BarberShop-Show-flyer-REverb.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1824" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/BarberShop-Show-flyer-REverb.jpg" alt="Flyers courtesy of Andrea Caldwell." width="604" height="435" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyers courtesy of Andrea Caldwell.</p></div>
<p>From Maestro Fresh Wes to Metric or the Misfits, early Death From Above 1979 appearances, and even a Megadeath acoustic show, the possibilities were endless.</p>
<p>“The variety of events that we could be facing from week to week was unbelievable,” summarizes soundman Disman.</p>
<p>“One of the best shows that I remember was Asian Dub Foundation in Reverb, which was packed beyond belief. I was trying to do sound for a show in the Kathedral, with maybe 25 people in attendance, but when the audience upstairs started jumping up and down in time, the ceiling of Kathedral was flexing so much that the bands refused to get on stage. We cancelled the show downstairs, and I went up to join the party.“</p>
<div id="attachment_1825" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Wall-of-Memories-1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1825" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Wall-of-Memories-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="Poster wall of memories. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Poster wall of memories. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Who else worked there:</strong> “Soundmen Jake Disman, Aaron Michielsen, ‘Lucy’ David Van Nie, Hiroto Tabata and Brendan Bane were the guys who I depended on the most to ensure the musicians were happy,” credits Caldwell. “They were true professionals who didn&#8217;t allow their own personal tastes to dictate their ability to do a great job for artists. Those guys always went above and beyond to make sure the whole night ran smoothly.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1829" style="width: 573px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Brendan.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1829" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Brendan-768x1024.jpg" alt="Sound tech Brendan Bane. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="563" height="750" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sound tech Brendan Bane. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>Interviewees repeatedly mention the Bop’s many fine sound techs, with others including the Kathedral’s Mike Unger, and Greg Below, who worked both Kathedral and Reverb before co-founding <a href="http://www.teamdistort.com/" target="_blank">Distort Entertainment</a> and managing bands including Alexisonfire.</p>
<p>Following Peters and Caldwell as in-house bookers were Rosina Tassone and then Cindy Parreira, who has posted more than 100 live clips from shows at the Bop to her <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1854B4BA813E037C" target="_blank">YouTube channel</a>. (Caldwell, who left the Bop in the mid 2000s, went on to work with James Bryan at his UMI Entertainment and continued to book shows. She left Toronto three years ago, returning to Sault Ste. Marie where she now works in animal rescue.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1826" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Alex.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1826" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Alex-1024x768.jpg" alt="Bartender Alex. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bartender Alex. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1827" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TinaChris-Poole-June-November-07-077.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1827" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TinaChris-Poole-June-November-07-077-1024x768.jpg" alt="Tina and Chris, November 2007. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tina and Chris, November 2007. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>Clubs of the Bop’s size also rely on a solid bar and security staff, with some of the core members mentioned including Sandy Bergin, Jamie Iker, Karen Neko, Pinky Love, Nina Tereschenko, Andrew Ryan Fox, Sylvana Ched, Steve McLeod, Peter &#8216;Slim&#8217; Betley, Hubert Wysokinski and Marco Di.</p>
<p>Ken Stone was also a central figure in the Big Bop family.</p>
<p>“Ken was barback in his ‘50s,” shares DeVille. “Sadly, he passed away from lung cancer in 2005. We had a wake for him &#8211; Dom actually paid for his cremation &#8211; at the Bop. We all went up on the roof, very drunk, and Dom gave us all a handful of Ken’s ashes. We each went to our own little spot on the roof, cried, said a few words, and scattered his ashes. We were truly family; we went through births, deaths, divorces, breakups, addictions, recoveries, everything <em>together</em>.”</p>
<p>Audio engineer Van Nie, who says he mixed 35 to 50 bands a week at the Bop, agrees.</p>
<p>“The Reverb was my second living room; I often spent more time there than at home, as did most of the Bop staff. It was our refuge, our creative outlet. Through the rough times and the happy times, we were one dysfunctional family, raising a new generation of audio engineers, promoters, musicians and bartenders.”</p>
<p>“I used to call the Bop ‘The purple people eater’ because once you came there, you never left,” cracks DeVille, who worked as a busser, occasional bartender, and bouncer.</p>
<p>“If you could work at the Bop, you could handle <em>anything</em>. From drunk minors throwing up on me to holding down a naked man high on PCP screaming about how he was the messiah, I&#8217;ve seen it all. Twice. And I wouldn&#8217;t change a second of it. That 10 years was the best period of my life, and I miss it every day.” (DeVille now works security at both Sneaky Dee’s and Hard Luck Bar.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1828" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JaneScooter.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1828" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JaneScooter.jpg" alt="Jane and Scooter. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jane and Scooter. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1830" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Slim.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1830" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Slim-1024x768.jpg" alt="Security staff member Peter 'Slim' Betley. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Security staff member Peter &#8216;Slim&#8217; Betley. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: Chiaromonte co- owned the building until 2007, when it was sold to Toronto developer Daniel Rumack.</p>
<p>“I was ready to pack it in,” he admits. “I’d put in so many years, I was drained. During the first years, I even lived at the Bop. I really threw myself into it because I had to.</p>
<p>“By 2007, all of us partners got together and said ‘If somebody comes up with this figure, we’ll sell.’ Somebody did. We had an agreement with him that we would stay on, and if he found someone else, he would give us four months or if I wanted out, I could get out of the lease by giving four months.”</p>
<p>That time came near the end of 2009, when Rumack announced he had a new tenant. This too was timely.</p>
<p>“The last few years were not very well attended, and the building was starting to fall apart,” describes Disman.</p>
<p>The Big Bop went out with a bang on January 30<sup>th</sup>, 2010. Kathedral featured 20 bands over 12 hours while Nocturnal Commissions and Embedded presented the ‘Good to the Last Bop’ rave on the other floors.</p>
<div id="attachment_1831" style="width: 560px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Last-Kathedral-Show_Jay-Tripper.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1831" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Last-Kathedral-Show_Jay-Tripper-662x1024.jpg" alt="Poster by Field Trip Designs, www.JayTripper.com. Courtesy of Jay Tripper." width="550" height="850" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Poster by Field Trip Designs, www.JayTripper.com. Courtesy of Jay Tripper.</p></div>
<p>“The last song ever played at the Reverb was by me at the rave,” says Warren a.k.a. DJ Lazarus. “I played VNV Nation’s ‘<a href="http://youtu.be/tG18ARsi2Mk" target="_blank">Perpetual</a>.’ A fitting song for the end of an era.” (Warren currently DJs at Nocturne and Velvet Underground while his roving Darkrave turns 15 this year.)</p>
<p>After the Bop’s close, the southeast corner of Queen and Bathurst underwent a significant transformation. Underneath all that grit and purple paint, 651 Queen West was a beautiful brick heritage building. Following <a href="http://www.blogto.com/design/cb2-toronto" target="_blank">extensive renovations</a>, it opened as CB2’s first Canadian location in January 2012.</p>
<p>Chiaromonte has not yet been inside.</p>
<p>“No, but I’ve heard that you walk in, and see the Big Bop sign,” he comments. “It definitely looks like they did a nice restoration job. And you can’t stop big business.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1832" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Big-Bop-early-restoration-by-Ira-S.-Cohen.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1832" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Big-Bop-early-restoration-by-Ira-S.-Cohen-1024x576.jpeg" alt="Early in the building's restoration process. Photo by Ira S. Cohen." width="850" height="478" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Early in the building&#8217;s restoration process. Photo by Ira S. Cohen.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1833" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/CB2-at-651-Queen-W-by-Ira-S.-Cohen.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1833" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/CB2-at-651-Queen-W-by-Ira-S.-Cohen-1024x576.jpeg" alt="Close to completion. Photo by Ira S. Cohen." width="850" height="478" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Close to completion. Photo by Ira S. Cohen.</p></div>
<p>Apparently you can’t stop Chiaromonte either. Though he’d planned to retire after selling the Queen West building (“We made good money.”), Chiaromonte opened a new club almost immediately after closing.</p>
<p>“I realized my plans of retirement were bullshit,” he laughs. “Within 24 hours, I found the venue out in the west end that would become <a href="http://www.therockpile.ca/">Rockpile</a>, and we signed the lease. We grabbed all of the stuff from the Big Bop, brought it to the new location in January of 2010, and opened a couple months later.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1837" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/P1020406.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1837" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/P1020406-1024x768.jpg" alt="Final last call for the Bop. Photo by Lucy Van Nie." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Final last call for the Bop. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>Many familiar faces went with him. Lucy Van Nie coordinated the move, and did the audio and lighting design and install (he went on to work for Guerrilla Remote, and is now works for Westbury and is house tech at The Piston). Jake Disman is house tech of Rockpile West (the short-lived Rockpile East closed in December), and also works as a touring front-of-house tech.</p>
<p>Located at 5555A Dundas West in Etobicoke, Rockpile features tribute bands, indie bands, and even hip-hop shows (Talib Kweli performs there on February 20), with punk and metal at the core. Only this time, all-ages really means <em>all</em> ages.</p>
<p>“You know what’s so cool? Seeing all these old rockers come in with their kids,” says Chiaromonte. “We had the Misfits play both Rockpiles, and it was amazing to see how many of the old punks brought their kids. We were sold out for both shows. And the Misfits loved it.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1836" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Dom-watching-Misfits-load-in.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1836" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Dom-watching-Misfits-load-in-1024x768.jpg" alt="Dominic Tassielli watches the Misfits load in at Reverb. Photo courtesy of Lucy Van Nie." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dominic Chiaromonte watches the Misfits load in at Reverb. Photo by Lucy Van Nie.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><strong>Thank you </strong></em>to participants Andrea Caldwell, Carlos Mondesir, Damian Abraham, Dominic Chiaromonte, Ewan Exall, Greg Gallant, Jake Disman, Jonathan Ramos, Lloyd Warren, Lucy Van Nie, Mark Micallef, Noel Peters, Scoot DeVille, Trevor ‘DJ Tex’ Mais and Yvonne Matsell.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2015/01/now-big-bop-part-2/">Then &#038; Now: The Big Bop, part 2</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: The Edge</title>
		<link>https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-edge/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 02:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1970s]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Police hang at The Edge in 1979 with Q107&#8242;s Gary Slaight (left) and Brian Master (third from left).&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-edge/">Then &#038; Now: The Edge</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Police hang at The Edge in 1979 with Q107&#8242;s Gary Slaight (left) and Brian Master (third from left). Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>Article originally published November 2, 2012 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<h4>After punk exploded in the late ’70s, this infamous Gerrard Street new-wave mecca kept the fire burning into the ’80s—even if its many famous performers were in danger of getting doused by the overflowing upstairs toilets leaking onto the stage.</h4>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: The Edge, 70 Gerrard St. E.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 1979-1981</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: On the northeast corner of Gerrard and Church sits a modest three-floor building that has had—and housed—many lives. It is said to have once been the residence of Egerton (pronounced “Edge-erton”) Ryerson, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egerton_Ryerson" target="_blank">a prominent Canadian educator</a> who, in 1852, founded the Toronto Normal School at what is now Bond and Gould streets.</p>
<p>Ryerson University is named after him, as was Egerton’s Restaurant and Tavern, a student hangout and folk-music club that opened at 70 Gerrard St. E. in the early 1970s. Licensed as a “listening room” and required to sell food, Egerton’s was open seven days a week, sold cheap beer, and booked live performers like Stan Rogers.</p>
<p>“We lived in the shadow of The Riverboat [in Yorkville] and bigger clubs that had bigger stages and dance floors, like the <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-el-mocambo-1989-2001/">El Mocambo</a>, Midwich Cuckoo Tavern, and Jarvis House,” recalls Derek Andrews, a veteran Toronto live-music programmer who got his start in the industry as a dishwasher at Egerton’s in January 1974.</p>
<p>Andrews would continue at the location for almost eight years, working his way up to busboy, waiter, and general manager. He shares that Egerton’s had been owned by Warren Beamish, PC candidate for the Rosedale riding in 1974’s federal election, before it was acquired by Bernie Kamin and Harvey Hudes, partners in Mosport Park, among other projects. The pair brought in a young Ron Chapman as co-owner and managing operator.</p>
<p>Chapman and Andrews—who together would run the Nite Life management company which represented artists including songwriter <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Schwartz" target="_blank">Eddie “Hit Me With Your Best Shot” Schwartz</a>, Paul Quarrington, and Ellen McIlwaine—would go on to book the likes of legendary funk drummer Bernard Purdie during Egerton’s later period.</p>
<p>But Chapman also had an eye on Toronto’s emerging underground. Late in 1978, he invited prescient concert promoters Gary Topp and Gary Cormier, together known as The Garys, to come book live music at Egerton’s.</p>
<p><span id="more-1171"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_752" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-The-Edge-Garys-in-TorStar-Today-mag.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-752" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-The-Edge-Garys-in-TorStar-Today-mag.jpg" alt="Gary Topp (left) and Gary Cormier, as they appeared in the Toronto Star, circa 1980. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="635" height="508" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gary Topp (left) and Gary Cormier, as they appeared in the Toronto Star, circa 1980. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.garytopp.com/history.html">The Garys</a> were, by then, known for presenting live shows by eccentric singer-songwriters and cutting-edge jazz, blues, punk, and new-wave artists. Topp had programmed films—and occasional live bands, including the debut performances by both Rough Trade and Nash the Slash—at east-end movie theatre The Roxy. In 1976, Topp launched the New Yorker Theatre on Yonge (now the Panasonic), where artist David Andoff would introduce him to carpenter and fellow music head Cormier.</p>
<p>Partly influenced by screening <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blank_Generation">Blank Generation</a>, Amos Poe’s movie about early New York punk, Topp had decided he needed to build a stage at The New Yorker and bring in bands. Cormier and he were in sync, and joined forces to present The Ramones in September 1976, followed in ’77 by fellow New Yorkers the Dead Boys, U.K. punks The Vibrators, and locals including The Viletones and The Poles.</p>
<p>After rent was raised at The New Yorker, The Garys relocated to The Horseshoe Tavern where they built a stage, brought in sound and lighting, and booked bands beginning in March 1978.</p>
<p>“Our statement was that we were going to be Toronto’s first concert club,” says Topp.</p>
<p>They brought in a wide range of artists—from Sun Ra, Cecil Taylor and Etta James to Talking Heads, Johnny Thunders and a then unknown trio called The Police—before The Horseshoe’s owners opted to revert to a country format that December.</p>
<p>Enter Ron Chapman.</p>
<p>“Ron started coming down to The Horseshoe, and was there the night we did The Police,” recalls Cormier. “When everything kind of collapsed at The Horseshoe—when they said, ‘Take your fucking punk music and get out of here’—Ron said, ‘Come to Egerton’s.’</p>
<p>“Everybody thought it was a horrible idea because it was a little folk room. Although, if the truth be known, most of the shows that we did at The Horseshoe only drew 100 to 200 people. So I said, ‘Yeah, we’ll go to Egerton’s, and we’ll call it The Edge, and that’s that.’”</p>
<p>The Garys worked with Chapman and Andrews to quickly transform the Egerton’s space. It was painted black, the stage was moved, raised, and expanded, with sound and lighting upgrades also helping to create a proper concert space. The staircase that divided the long main room into two halves remained, as did a fireplace. Some walls were removed to increase capacity and (slightly) improve sightlines, but the venue’s wooden chairs and tables stayed put as per its dining licence. Food was served from 7:30 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. The building’s second floor featured an office and washrooms with notoriously leaky toilets.</p>
<p>“The Edge didn’t really ‘open’ so much as enjoy a name change, with rebranding and a music-policy change,” explains Andrews. “The menu and staff were in fact the same initially. The reach was to catch the wave, so to speak, of young audiences coming out for live music.”</p>
<p>The venue’s official start date was December 31, 1978. Local favourites Martha and the Muffins brought in the New Year.</p>
<div id="attachment_753" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-The-Edge-menu-5.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-753" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-The-Edge-menu-5.jpg" alt="The Edge menu, courtesy of Gary Cormier." width="635" height="487" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Edge menu, courtesy of Gary Cormier.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important:</strong> “The two-and-a-half year life of The Edge was like a high speed train running through Toronto music culture,” says Andrews. “The club was an exploding black box inside a colonial historic building. Sometimes the vibe was chilled by free jazz, folk legends, or blues artists, but the dominant sound was a mix of crunchy post-punk and British new wave.”</p>
<p>By 1979, Toronto’s music and art scenes were exploding. The city had style, originality, and attitude to spare. There was as much camaraderie as competition among bands in the downtown scene, with people pushing one another to go further.</p>
<p>As a 200-capacity live music venue that was open every day and night of the week, The Edge played a unique role. There were not many venues in town devoted to emerging, often esoteric live bands—though punks had previously infiltrated venues like Turning Point, Crash ’n’ Burn, and the infamous Larry’s Hideaway on Carlton Street—and certainly not on such a regular basis.</p>
<p>“There were a lot of little places having bands, but I don’t think there were any venues like The Edge, which was bringing in major international artists alongside the locals,” says Gary Topp. “It was a concert hall in the guise of a club, and it became a hangout.</p>
<p>“Because it was also a restaurant, with food during the day, you could go in and watch as people soundchecked. It was also all-ages, because it was a restaurant, and we put a PA out on the patio so people could still hear sold-out shows.”</p>
<p>“The Edge really did feel like a new beginning,” says veteran musician and photographer <a href="http://www.donpyle.com/">Don Pyle</a>, a regular at the club. “Punk had happened, and the venues had been appropriate for that. Now, things were becoming artier and more experimental. This seated and more comfortable venue, with food even, reflected some kind of maturing in the ‘scene.’”</p>
<div id="attachment_1587" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/The-Edge-signage1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1587" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/The-Edge-signage1.jpg" alt="Photos courtesy of Gary Topp." width="850" height="532" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photos courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>At a time when there weren’t large booking agencies, like-minded concert promoters across the continent formed bonds to bring over the Brits and others.</p>
<p>“The Garys brought in the who’s who of emerging acts of the day—be it locals, first plays from the U.K., and of course a lot of acts from New York City, Ohio, and beyond,” says <a href="http://www.spiritofradio.ca/Personalities.asp?Show=Hamilton%2C+Ivar">Ivar Hamilton</a>, another Edge regular who also held sway as the Import Music Director at CFNY 102.1 FM during its most adventurous years. “They were ahead of the curve on nearly every level, and that made The Edge such an iconic venue for the short time it was in existence. They didn’t always do punk and new wave; there was a great mix of genres of music, plus poetry and film. You <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">had</em> to be there!”</p>
<p>“The Edge was our little clubhouse,” says Gary Cormier. “All we wanted to do was see these bands. There were a few things behind our thinking. It was like: ‘Take me to a place I haven’t been,’ ‘Show me something I haven’t seen,’ and ‘Let me hear something I haven’t heard before.’ Underlying that whole theme was—to the rest of the industry—something akin to ‘Come on. Is that the best you guys can do? Is that all you’ve got?’ It wasn’t necessarily a sense of one-upmanship or whatever, but clearly we were on a different path than everyone else. There was nothing that we were afraid to do, and we were not afraid to fail. We lost so much money sometimes, but we weren’t in it for the money.”</p>
<p>Adds Topp, “The scene was so small back then that it was actually like a club—like the Mickey Mouse Club. We were all punkateers.”</p>
<div id="attachment_751" style="width: 642px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-the-edge-front.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-751" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-the-edge-front.jpg" alt="Wayne Brown of The Fits (right) and an Edge staff member stand outside the club in a “punk fashion” magazine spread. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="632" height="427" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wayne Brown of The Fits (right) and an Edge staff member stand outside the club in a “punk fashion” magazine spread. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>“It was smallish, but really electrifying,” says Steven Leckie, best known as lead singer of seminal Toronto punk band <a href="http://www.viletonesofficial.com/">The Viletones</a>, who performed frequently at the club. “Looking back, I think The Edge was at an absolute peak of things. I lived just up the road, at Church and Isabella, and went almost every single night. Bands that now have big-name recognition would play three or four nights out of every seven.”</p>
<p>“The Edge was cooler than shit,” Carole Pope tells me. “All my close friends went there. It was like being at a club in New York or London.”</p>
<p>As lead singer of hugely influential Toronto band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_Trade_(band)">Rough Trade</a>, Pope performed all over the city and toured internationally, but The Edge remains especially close to her heart.</p>
<p>“I saw so many great bands there: Ultravox, The Slits, John Sex, Nico, B-52s. The Slits were all about shocking the audience. One of the chicks said, ‘I have my blood,’ sharing with us that she was on her period. Nico was all-mysterious, wrapped in her Velvet Underground aura. Ultravox was amazing; I loved everything they did.”</p>
<div id="attachment_756" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-xtc_edge174.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-756" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-xtc_edge174.jpg" alt="XTC at The Edge. Photo by Don Pyle (http://www.donpyle.com)." width="635" height="393" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">XTC at The Edge. Photo by Don Pyle.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_750" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Sun-Ra-at-the-Edge.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-750" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Sun-Ra-at-the-Edge.jpg" alt="Sun Ra at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="635" height="488" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sun Ra at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>“Within the first two to three months of The Edge, we did both <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XTC">XTC</a>, and Ultravox with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Foxx">John Foxx</a>, which was a completely different animal than without him, and they were just incredible shows,” Cormier recalls. “Every minute that those bands were on stage in that room were captivating, with the entire audience in sync. Those nights, you could go home without a nickel in your pocket and you thought you had the world by the tail.”</p>
<p>Topp is equally enthusiastic. “Everybody we booked was special to at least one, if not both of us. XTC played with Barry Andrews on keyboards, before he left. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Ra">Sun Ra</a>—the real Sun Ra, when he was alive—played, with half the band in the audience because there was no room on the stage. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nico">Nico</a> played twice. One of the times, she was wandering around in the afternoon in the attic of the house and encountered a ghost. There were lots of punky shows—999, The Viletones. Wayne/Jayne County recorded <a href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-n-roll-resurrection-mw0000734941"><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Rock ‘N’ Roll Resurrection</em></a> on New Year’s Eve in 1979. But of all the international artists, John Otway played the most, like five or six times.”</p>
<p>“The Edge was my favourite venue [in North America], followed by Max’s Kansas City in New York,” says eccentric British singer-songwriter Otway, billed as “rock and roll’s greatest failure” in new documentary <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.otwaythemovie.com/">Otway: The Movie</a></em>. “The Edge was the gig in North America that felt very much like a U.K. venue. From the very first show there, we went down a storm. It was brilliant. The audiences, as I remember, got bigger and bigger each time we came over. It probably cost me a fortune because I believed if we could do this all over the continent we would crack America in no time.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1174" style="width: 519px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Otway-@-Edge.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1174" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Otway-@-Edge-744x1024.jpg" alt="John Otway at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="509" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">John Otway at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>The Garys were notorious for booking oddball acts with cult status. Another was U.K. rockabilly outfit <a href="http://www.crazycavan.com/story.htm">Crazy Cavan ‘n’ The Rhythm Rockers</a>, the band responsible for altering Steven Leckie’s life and look.</p>
<p>“They were this working-class rockabilly band from Wales that managed to get around 50 teddy boys and girls to come with them on this North American jaunt,” says Leckie. “The next day, I changed my hair, I changed everything, and got really deep into U.K. rockabilly, which was way more glamorous than the American stuff.”</p>
<div id="attachment_744" style="width: 549px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Crazy-Cavan.jpg"><img class="wp-image-744" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Crazy-Cavan.jpg" alt="Poster courtesy of Gary Topp." width="539" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Poster courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>Surprisingly congenial for a guy once nicknamed Nazi Dog who earned a rep for cutting himself on stage and throwing himself into audiences, Leckie recalls that The Viletones in fact debuted their own stylistic and musical take on rockabilly at The Edge.</p>
<p>“It went over like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Dylan_controversy" target="_blank">Bob Dylan going electric</a>,” he chuckles as we chat by phone. “It really went badly, but it gave the band a lot of longevity. Plus, it looked better and it seemed more primal. It was the sheer ego of it. I see rock ‘n’ roll as a glamour artform. For me, The Edge was really high glamour.”</p>
<div id="attachment_749" style="width: 478px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Steven-Leckie.jpg"><img class="wp-image-749" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Steven-Leckie.jpg" alt="The Viletones' Steven Leckie goes rockabilly. Photo courtesy of him." width="468" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Viletones&#8217; Steven Leckie goes rockabilly. Photo courtesy of him.</p></div>
<p>Especially glamorous, it seems, were the club’s second-floor bathrooms, mentioned by almost everyone I spoke with.</p>
<p>“The bathrooms were above the stage, and were often fucked up,” says Topp. “Sometimes, the toilets would flood and the water would pour down on the stage while bands were playing.</p>
<p>“The best time of all was one night while <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Richman">Jonathan Richman</a> played there. It was a Sunday, he was solo, and the water was pouring down at the front of the stage. He had the luxury of just moving back, and I was doing lights, as I usually did. That night, with the water falling in front of Jonathan, it was kind of like the coloured lights on Niagara Falls at night.”</p>
<p>That said, The Garys did work hard to create a sense of glamour at the street level. Posters blanketed downtown, ads were placed, and they had good connections with a handful of Toronto music journalists. While CFNY had the most obvious and significant programming overlap with the club’s bookings, particularly during the Ivar Hamilton and David Marsden years, both CHUM-FM and Q-107 featured some adventurous programming back then as well. Q-107 host Bob Mackowycz Sr. was frequently at The Edge and played many of its visiting bands on his popular <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">6 O’Clock Rock Report.</em> Gary Topp even hosted a weekly show on the Q dubbed <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">The Edge of Morning, </em>Sundays from 1-2 a.m., in 1980.</p>
<div id="attachment_746" style="width: 556px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-edge_flyer758.jpg"><img class="wp-image-746" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-edge_flyer758.jpg" alt="Poster courtesy of Don Pyle." width="546" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Poster courtesy of Don Pyle.</p></div>
<p>The Garys saw the club as a springboard for emergent local acts.</p>
<p>“We nurtured a lot of local groups who got signed from playing regularly at The Edge and from being promoted the same ways we would promote The Police or whoever,” says Topp.</p>
<p>He namechecks more than a dozen Toronto acts of the time, including The Mods, Drastic Measures, The Sharks, The Curse, Spoons, Battered Wives, The Demics, The Dishes, Johnny and the G-Rays, Blue Peter, and <a href="http://www.canuckistanmusic.com/index.php?maid=46">The B-Girls</a>.</p>
<p>“The B-Girls should have been The Go-Gos or The Bangles,” says Topp. “They deserved it, but they lived in small-town Ontario—that is, Toronto—so people didn’t believe in them.”</p>
<p>Martha and the Muffins certainly benefitted, both from frequent bookings and by snagging Arthur Fogel as tour manager. Fogel was a young musician hired by Derek Andrews; he was first a bartender and then made night manager. He worked at The Edge for about two years, before leaving to work with the Muffins and then at Concert Productions International (CPI).</p>
<p>“The Edge somehow [caught] the spirit of the time,” says Fogel. “It was cutting edge yet down to earth. It was kind of like seeing great artists in your living room.”</p>
<p>“It was an exciting time, and The Edge was one of the best venues Rough Trade ever played at,” says Pope. “It was hip, and everyone wanted to play there. The audience was really into it and The Garys were great to work with. They were music aficionados who really got it. So many bands launched their careers there.”</p>
<p>“Rough Trade was one of my favourite regular bands at the club,” Andrews says. “They filled the place, and were a perfect fit for our aesthetic. I fondly remember my parents joining me on a birthday night when I had to work, and Rough Trade was playing. The band must have already had their ‘High School Confidential’ hit because my folks were impressed that they were at the club. When Carole Pope grabbed her crotch, my dad covered mom’s eyes. They liked the show, though!”</p>
<p>That was part of The Edge’s charm: Audiences were a mix of in-the-know Queen Street types, queer art-school kids, and people who came from all over Southern Ontario to see bands that often played nowhere else in the region.</p>
<div id="attachment_1175" style="width: 549px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Nona-Hendryx.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1175" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Nona-Hendryx-788x1024.jpg" alt="Poster courtesy of Gary Topp." width="539" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Poster courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p><strong>Who else played/worked there</strong>: “Considering the level of talent that appeared consistently, The Edge was a special place to be,” says Ivar Hamilton, who’s worked in marketing and promotion at Universal Music for the past 24 years. He remembers many favourites.</p>
<p>“The first Canadian show by Magazine was simply fantastic! I saw Ultravox in the John Foxx era, numerous Pere Ubu appearances, The Police’s second Canadian show, Penetration, Shrapnel, many appearances by Chris Spedding and Jonathan Richman. 999 tore the roof off the place, Nash the Slash almost had a second home there, and I remember a very early Martha and the Muffins playing, too.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1176" style="width: 499px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Nash-The-Slash-@-The-Edge.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1176" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Nash-The-Slash-@-The-Edge-715x1024.jpg" alt="Nash The Slash at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="489" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Nash The Slash at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>Don Pyle—who played The Edge as part of punk band Crash Kills Five before going on to form <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadowy_Men_on_a_Shadowy_Planet">Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet</a> with two of the three other band members—also caught dozens and dozens of shows. He photographed many of them, with the results included in his great 2011 book <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;"><a href="http://troubleinthecameraclub.com/">Trouble In the Camera Club</a></em>.</p>
<div id="attachment_745" style="width: 493px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-dilsedgeflyer642.jpg"><img class="wp-image-745" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-dilsedgeflyer642.jpg" alt="Courtesy of Don Pyle." width="483" height="650" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Courtesy of Don Pyle.</p></div>
<p>“It was easy to go four nights a week,” says Pyle. “Bands I recall most vividly are The Dils, partly because I had helped book the shows and was a huge fan. XTC was really memorable because they were so great at that time, and it was still somewhat rare to see bands that had come from punk scenes with keyboards. Barry Andrews was so captivating to watch. Colin Newman [of Wire] played one of his first solo shows there, with light only coming from a film projected onto his band. Psychedelic Furs performed, without an album out in North America, and were totally amazing at that time. The Cramps played a few times, and were always incredible.”</p>
<p>The list of artists that performed at The Edge during its less-than-three-years is simply mind-blowing. Others who should be mentioned include Mink DeVille, John Cale, Alex Chilton, Squeeze, John Hammond, Joan Jett, Nona Hendryx, Echo and the Bunnymen, Simple Minds, The Teardrop Explodes, William Burroughs, X, and The Knack. (“They had all of these sponsored Marshall amps and they couldn’t get them to work—ridiculous,” chuckles Topp.) Joy Division <a href="http://www.joydiv.org/cancel.htm">was scheduled to perform May 25, 1980</a>, but cancelled their North American tour when singer Ian Curtis committed suicide one week earlier.</p>
<div id="attachment_747" style="width: 634px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-John-Cale-@-The-Edge.jpg"><img class="wp-image-747" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-John-Cale-@-The-Edge.jpg" alt="John Cale at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp." width="624" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">John Cale at The Edge. Photo courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p>A band that practically personified The Edge was <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/DICK-Duck-and-the-Dorks/363899630306476">Dick Duck &amp; the Dorks</a>. Singer Paul Ekness, like many of the band’s merry punksters, worked at the club and added to its family feel. John Otway would later bring them over to tour the U.K. and Scandinavia with him.</p>
<p>“There was a core of regulars that was relatively small, so everyone who was there often knew each other,” recalls Pyle. “Some people had been with The Garys since The New Yorker, like filmmaker Colin Brunton, who worked the door and box office, and a bouncer named Tank. The bands and the staff together created the atmosphere that was so different from most venues.“</p>
<p>Cook Catherine Lalande would cater The Garys’ shows through the years while bartender Chris Pegg went on to do lighting with them before forming his own company.</p>
<p>Derek Andrews also credits Edge staff including bookkeeper Jayne Martin, now a production manager; waitress Julia Sasso, now a leading choreographer; and Jordy Sharp, an ace busboy who would go on to buy The Brunswick House and hire Andrews to book Albert’s Hall.</p>
<p>“Jordy’s dad is <a href="http://www.fourseasons.com/about_four_seasons/isadore-sharp/" target="_blank">Issy Sharp, of Four Seasons Hotels</a>,” says Andrews. “Jordy was worth $600 million when he was clearing tables.”</p>
<p>“A good bunch of people worked hard, and had fun while making the club a great place to perform or to see a show,” summarizes Fogel, now CEO of Global Touring at <a href="http://www.livenation.com/">Live Nation Entertainment</a>. He’s organized tours for the likes of Bowie, The Police, Madonna, U2, and Lady Gaga. “The Edge holds its place as a great moment in time in the rich tradition of Toronto live music clubs.”</p>
<p>“The Edge years added important ingredients to the Toronto music menu,” adds Andrews. “It forever enhanced the credibility of Toronto as a music centre, and inspired thousands to believe that contemporary music culture deserved respect and attention. Gary Cormier and Gary Topp made that club a beacon, and deserve credit for the music alchemy it enjoyed.”</p>
<p>“It’s like I always say: When you break all the rules, everything is wrong, but it’s right,” says Cormier.</p>
<div id="attachment_743" style="width: 474px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Burroughs-Coyne.jpg"><img class="wp-image-743" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Burroughs-Coyne.jpg" alt="The Edge’s final flyers. Courtesy of Gary Topp." width="464" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Edge’s final flyers. Courtesy of Gary Topp.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: Though nights at The Edge were generally busy, the momentum was hard to maintain. Daytime restaurant sales had also slowed, and related expenses were high.</p>
<p>“The morning and lunch business actually suffered as a result of the brisk night business,” says Andrews, who worked in the building until a few weeks after The Edge closed. “It was harder to create a pleasant atmosphere after 200 sweaty, smoking youth pounded the place.”</p>
<p>Andrews reveals that staff paycheques had begun to bounce in the final months of The Edge, and the club’s owners closed it abruptly.</p>
<p>“The building was bought by the Catholic Church, and turned into a home for troubled youth,” says Andrews, who went on to also program at The Horseshoe and Harbourfront Centre, and is now Music Curator and Artist Manager for Luminato. “We all thought that was ironic, given the previous use: troubled youth and all.”</p>
<p>The Edge closed on June 6, 1981 as British singer-songwriter <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/dec/06/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">Kevin Coyne</a> played the last of a three-night stint, his only Canadian shows ever. The Garys had tried to book Coyne for years and, in fact, had taken a chance on The Police because guitarist Andy Summers also played with Coyne.</p>
<p>By that point, The Garys had already begun booking larger concert venues like The Music Hall, Palais Royale, and The Concert Hall. They continued to set the pace throughout the 1980s, also bringing bands to large clubs like <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-diamond-club/">The Diamond</a> and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-rpm/">RPM</a>.</p>
<p>Cormier now teaches concert promotion at George Brown College, and programs shows for the Toronto Jazz Festival and elsewhere.</p>
<p>Topp also remains active—and selective—as a concert promoter. On November 12, he presents Lydia Lunch—who once performed at The Edge as part of no-wave group 8-Eyed Spy—at Wrongbar, alongside The Dave Howard Singers and Yamantaka // Sonic Titan.</p>
<p>Ron Chapman went on to manage bands, produce films, and now runs marketing and communications company <a href="http://www.brandworks.com/">Brandworks</a>.</p>
<p>Steven Leckie is at work on three books, two of them “deep memoirs,” and the other a poetry collection he expects to be available by year’s end.</p>
<p>70 Gerrard St. E. is now the location of <a style="color: #f79b4c;" href="http://svdptoronto.org/v2/mary-home.html">Mary’s Home Emergency Shelter for women</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_748" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-11-01-at-4.57.49-PM.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-748" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Edge-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-11-01-at-4.57.49-PM.png" alt="70 Gerrard Street East today." width="635" height="412" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">70 Gerrard Street East today.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Thank you</em><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;"> to Arthur Fogel, Carole Pope, David Barnard, Derek Andrews, Don Pyle, Gary Cormier, Gary Topp, Ivar Hamilton, John Otway, and Steven Leckie.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-edge/">Then &#038; Now: The Edge</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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