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	<title>Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History &#187; Breaks</title>
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	<description>Influential Toronto nightclubs from the 1970s through 2000s. The stories of Then &#38; Now explore both Toronto after dark and the ways in which social spaces tend to foreshadow gentrification trends.</description>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: Footwork</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-footwork/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2014 02:58:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2000s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After-hours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Techno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[99 Sudbury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A.D/D.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adelaide Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Mastro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benoit & Sergio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boogie Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bounce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Box of Kittens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brant House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brassai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Barnes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlo Lio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Century Room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chuck Liddell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chus+Ceballos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CODA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comfort Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Condo Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Danny Howells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dave Collier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deadmau5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deko-ze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derrick Carter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Addy Ranh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Dan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Mag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic Fridays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dubfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Element]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Embrace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erin Allaby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Footwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fukhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gairy Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Velvet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guy Gerber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Romero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hot Since 82]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HouseAddict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I/O Productions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Teej]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Kidd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz Spinder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Button]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeremy Kesten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joee Cons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joel Smye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Mitchell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan Rosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonny White]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justin Riva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kellie Nelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Burridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Foss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Osborne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luv This City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mad Bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mano Le Tough]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcel Dettman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marco Carola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mat Lunnen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Gleeson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miss Honey Dijon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Love Affair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Favorite Robot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nathan Barato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nitin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[No. 19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PK Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richie Hawtin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roxy Blu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sasha Niveole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sonny Fodera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soul Clap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephan Bodzin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephan Philion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Bug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sydney Blu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Soundbar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Guverment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Junkies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Roaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turbo Nightclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veronika Sparkles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vunk]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Click through the photo gallery for a look at some of the many DJs who graced Footwork&#8217;s booth. &#160;&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-footwork/">Then &#038; Now: Footwork</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Click through the photo gallery for a look at some of the many DJs who graced Footwork&#8217;s booth.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published February 11, 2014 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<p>In the face of King West’s rampant condo-ization and nightclub-ificaiton, this beloved, recently shuttered basement venue held it down for underground sounds—and continues to do so at a newly opened space in the Annex.</p>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: Footwork, 425 Adelaide W.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 2005-2013</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: The story of one of this city’s most beloved, internationally recognized house and techno clubs begins with the unlikely pairing of two men raised on rock.</p>
<p>Hamilton native Joel Smye was a long-haired fan of bands like Pearl Jam and Rage Against the Machine until his parents sent him to Switzerland to complete high school. While there, he also got an education in rave. By 1997, he hit up massive Toronto parties each weekend, and taught himself to DJ. As Baby Joel, he would become known for his love of funky Chicago house.</p>
<p>Originally from Ottawa, Stephan Philion moved to Toronto 11 years ago, already experienced in the hospitality industry, and in throwing house parties, which were largely a means to accumulate sound and lighting gear. He had a lean toward Britpop and grunge until party promoter and friend Gairy Brown took Philion to Fly Nightclub, where he fell for dance music.</p>
<p>Smye and Philion met in the early 2000s, while waiters at Brassai. The two talked music. Philion got to hear Smye DJ, loved his take on house, and invited the DJ to check a club sound system that was just gathering dust at the time.</p>
<p><span id="more-1415"></span></p>
<p>“I expected a couple of <a href="http://www.jbl.com/en-ca/Pages/Home.aspx" target="_blank">JBLs</a> beside a TV or something like that,” admits Smye. “But, basically, the bass bins that would later be in Footwork were laid out flat across Steph’s bedroom floor. He had to crawl over them to get to his bed.</p>
<p>“We decided we should do something with them, so talked about doing a one-off at 99 Sudbury.”</p>
<dl id="attachment_430" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 645px;">
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<div id="attachment_430" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c3aea8d-Joel-and-Steph.jpg"><img class="wp-image-430 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c3aea8d-Joel-and-Steph.jpg" alt="Joel Syme (left) and Stephan Philion. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/)." width="635" height="496" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Joel Syme (left) and Stephan Philion. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
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<p>At the time, 99 was still operating as a film studio, with occasional late-night parties. Philion and Smye had success with theirs, and came to manage the studio’s bar on weekends from 2003 to 2005.</p>
<p>Smye DJed a lot, and the pair booked in underground house and techno DJs and promoters like Mike Gleeson, Mat Lunnen, Lee Osborne, and Fukhouse. They lost the space when 99 Sudbury landed a year-long film contract.</p>
<p>As luck would have it, two regulars at Brassai frequently asked the duo about their parties.</p>
<p>“I think it was the same week that we were out of 99 that they said, ‘You know, we have this space that’s right around the corner. We just changed the locks, everything is up to code, and the liquor permit is in place—you’d just have to come and make it your own,’” recalls Smye.</p>
<p>Previously, the basement at Adelaide and Brant had housed piano bar Cry Baby, and dance club The Matrix before that. Initially, it didn’t feel like the right space for Smye and Philion, especially with its many windows that looked onto Adelaide.</p>
<p>“Then we came up with the idea of flipping it around, and having the entrance be from the alley, while boarding up the windows to make that half the dancefloor area,” Smye recounts.</p>
<p>After a month-and-a-half and “a curbed rent so we could have the opportunity to start out as cheaply as possible,” the two opened Footwork Dancebar in May of 2005.</p>
<p>They launched in a rapidly changing area. Soulful-underground-house club <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/08/then-now-roxy-blu/" target="_blank">Roxy Blu</a>, located across the street on Brant, would close that July, replaced by an upscale restaurant. Trendy spots like Brant House and Century Room were new to the neighbourhood.</p>
<p>Footwork was different. Not only was it located in a nondescript office building, the entrance was down an unmarked alley on its south side. Equally disorienting on first visit was the short maze of a hallway you stepped into. Often jammed with people both entering the club and exiting to smoke, the hallway was soundproofed and painted black. Senses kicked into overdrive upon entering the pulsing main space. There was a lounge area and some seating, but Footwork was about two main things: music and dancing.</p>
<dl id="attachment_429" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 645px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c0e970e-FW-room-colour.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-429" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c0e970e-FW-room-colour.jpg" alt="Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="635" height="425" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: “We were pretty green at the time, and didn’t really know what we were getting into,” Smye confesses. “Our initial concept wasn’t really to be a full-on nightclub; we had some club nights that we wanted to do, but our goal was modeled on something a little more like <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/" target="_blank">Element</a>—a dance bar.”</p>
<p>Still, they worked to bring warehouse sounds and DJs to a licensed club, with mixed results.</p>
<p>“We had a bit of cockiness to us, I think, when we opened because we had done 99 Sudbury for a couple of years, and it was successful,” says Smye. “When we were there, it was really easy to get people to come out, for obvious reasons.</p>
<p>“We thought that would translate easily to a bar and club. What we found was that our crowd came at two in the morning, looking for something to drink. We had to explain that it was a legit operation. People were a bit confused for a while.”</p>
<p>Though the Activate crew had some success promoting Wednesdays, and occasional Thursdays were busy, Footwork soon opened on weekends only. While legal capacity was only 255 people, they rarely reached that.</p>
<p>“The first year was rocky,” shares Smye. “It was off-and-on, which left us scratching our heads a little.</p>
<p>“We really got our stride going when DJ <a href="http://www.djaddy.com/" target="_blank">Addy</a> brought us a Friday weekly a bit before the start of year two. Addy brought with him a crowd, a sound and a group of DJs who we hadn’t really worked with before.”</p>
<dl id="attachment_1416" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 490px;">
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<div id="attachment_1416" style="width: 490px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/addy_fw.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1416 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/addy_fw.jpg" alt="Addy at Footwork. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/)." width="480" height="320" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Addy at Footwork. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
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<p>DJing professionally since the late ’90s, Addy Ranh had held residencies at clubs including The Guvernment, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-system-soundbar/" target="_blank">System Soundbar</a>, Film Lounge, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/" target="_blank">Turbo</a>, Tonic, and Mad Bar. He knew Joel from Hamilton clubs, and fell for Footwork on first visit.</p>
<p>“I loved its high ceiling, alleyway entrance, and great owners who truly understand the culture,” says Ranh, who’d proposed Domestic Fridays, with a focus on local talent.</p>
<p>Main residents included Addy, Deko-ze, Carlo Lio, The Junkies (then called Vinyl Junkies), Sydney Blu, Nathan Barato, and Joee Cons. Domestic was busy from the start.</p>
<p>“The launch was slammed, with 400 people inside, and 300 trying to get in,” says Ranh. “Traffic backed up on Brant Street. Security was overwhelmed. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Liddell" target="_blank">Chuck Liddell</a> was there.”</p>
<p>Perhaps the former UFC champ was lured by Domestic’s tough sound.</p>
<p>“Fridays’ sound was clubbier,” Smye says. “Its DJs played at places like The Guvernment and Comfort Zone, and had more of that pumping, hard-house vibe, which is also kind of a Toronto sound.</p>
<p>“I give Addy a lot of credit for helping us to get cooking, and to find a good balance because Domestic Fridays allowed us to focus energy on developing our Saturday sound.”</p>
<p>“Footwork came around at the right time—when [so many] clubs were switching to mainstream hip-hop and Top 40,” credits Ranh, in turn. “We went from having seven house clubs to literally two, Guvernment and Footwork. Footwork kept the torch alive, and fed the culture.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1425" style="width: 607px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/carlolio_nathanbarato_theroaches_fw.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1425" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/carlolio_nathanbarato_theroaches_fw.jpg" alt="Carlo Lio (left) and Nathan Barato a.k.a. The Roaches at Footwork. Photo by John Mitchell." width="597" height="382" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Carlo Lio (left) and Nathan Barato a.k.a. The Roaches at Footwork. Photo by John Mitchell.</p></div>
<p>To do so, Smye and Philion worked with a variety of promoters on Saturday nights. Each brought their own sonic specialty, like Fukhouse for techno, Vunk for progressive house, and Nine for funky Chicago house. After Nine folded, its main resident DJ <a href="https://soundcloud.com/mikegleeson" target="_blank">Mike Gleeson</a> launched Bounce with Justin Riva.</p>
<p>“The Bounce crew became, and still are, our go-to guys for Chicago house, and related stuff,” Smye says. “When Fukhouse disbanded, Platform took over that techno role.”</p>
<p>“Footwork really was one of the only places you could reliably go to hear great underground music, especially in its earlier days,” confirms Gleeson, who’d DJed in Hamilton before going on to do Hustlin’ parties with Mat Lunnen at venues including <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/" target="_blank">Boa Redux</a> and 99 Sudbury. “That made Footwork a hub for underground electronic music, and also provided a much-needed base from which the scene could survive and grow. The musical diversity attracted all kinds of different people; you can’t have a strong scene without it.”</p>
<p>Like Gleeson, Michael Babb a.k.a. DJ/producer <a href="http://www.deko-ze.com/" target="_blank">Deko-ze</a> was one of the earliest DJs to play at Footwork, and was impressed.</p>
<p>“Excuse my crassness, but I got an erection when I first saw the DJ booth,” says the notoriously forthright Babb, a veteran of the country’s top clubs and raves.</p>
<p>“You could immediately tell it was a DJ, Joel, who had overseen its design. So many club owners don’t realize that us DJs can perform at our best when the booth is put together properly. It’s also refreshing and rare to find owners who want to promote good quality music rather than solely make money.”</p>
<p>As a result, the skilled and energetic Deko-ze would go on to spin his chunky sounds at Footwork throughout the club’s history, even hosting annual birthday and Christmas specials.</p>
<div id="attachment_433" style="width: 370px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63cc2c9f2-Steph-serious-about-sound.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-433" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63cc2c9f2-Steph-serious-about-sound.jpg" alt="Stephan Philion. Photo: by Sasha Niveole from Purple Tree Photography." width="360" height="539" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Stephan Philion. Photo by Sasha Niveole from Purple Tree Photography.</p></div>
<p>Philion and Smye, in fact, got a whole lot of things right at Footwork, including sound and lights. Lighting was simple, but effective while sound was rich and full. The system always sounded tuned.</p>
<p>“It was pretty much always the same system in there,” says Smye. “We added a couple of pieces over the years, but I think it was just that we had the <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">right</em> pieces and the right amount for the room. It was never about overkill; it was about having sound that was appropriate.”</p>
<p>The club’s size and floor plan also worked to its advantage on many fronts.</p>
<p>“Footwork had a strange layout, but a very positive and contagious floor energy,” describes Gleeson. “It was small enough to be intimate and, as a DJ, make a direct connection with the dancers, yet big enough to host amazing artists and events.”</p>
<div id="attachment_431" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c6a8ef9-Jonathan-Rosa.jpg"><img class="wp-image-431 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c6a8ef9-Jonathan-Rosa.jpg" alt="Jonathan Rosa. Photo by John Mitchell." width="635" height="616" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jonathan Rosa. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
<p>“From a DJ’s perspective, something about that hourglass shape made it easier to connect with and control the crowd’s energy and vibe,” agrees Jonathan Rosa a.k.a. Jon Jon, a resident at Footwork since 2007 who’s also been involved in the club’s marketing and promotions since 2009. “Even the international touring DJs, like Guy Gerber and Marco Carola, emphasized this.”</p>
<p>Footwork also gained a reputation for its audience.</p>
<p>“Footwork crowds <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">knew</em> their music,” explains Philion. “More than once, big DJs would tell us that they were nervous to play. A lot of that had to do with the proximity of the people, but also the feel in the room, the vibe, and the knowledge of their fans.”</p>
<p>Put simply, it felt good to be in a room where you could trust that most people there also wanted to get lost in the music.</p>
<div id="attachment_1424" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/FW-earlier-crowd-shot.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1424" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/FW-earlier-crowd-shot.jpg" alt="Footwork crowd early in the club's history. Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="604" height="403" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Footwork crowd early in the club&#8217;s history. Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_425" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63b4395ca-FW-Crowd-Action.jpg"><img class="wp-image-425" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63b4395ca-FW-Crowd-Action.jpg" alt="Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="600" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</p></div>
<p>“Footwork was a music-focussed venue, from the programming to the people who came there to dance,” says Smye. “This created a vibe that was different from a lot of other clubs.</p>
<p>“The magic of dance music, I’ve always felt, is that point in the night where there’s all sorts of people mixed into the room and, ultimately, they all really click together. Given the size of Footwork, that seemed to happen pretty regularly.”</p>
<p>“It’s no secret that we have had a long list of great nightclubs here in Toronto, and I’ve pretty much been to and worked at them all at one point or another,” offers in-demand DJ/producer <a href="http://www.djcarlolio.com/" target="_blank">Carlo Lio</a>. “But Footwork was all about the music from day one, and I feel people really noticed this. It was a place where everything just felt right, and that is never easy to find. Footwork really became a home for all of us, whether you were a partygoer, DJ or promoter.”</p>
<p>Footwork’s Domestic weekly was the globetrotting house and tech talent’s “first <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">real </em>residency in the city.” Even as his popularity soared, Lio continued to guest at the re-branded Fridays (Rehab and then Luv This City), open on some Saturdays, and produced parties including UNION, a hugely popular collaborative gig also featuring Footwork favourites Nathan Barato and The Junkies.</p>
<div id="attachment_423" style="width: 560px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63ac5e72c-FW-UNION-FEBRUARY-19-2012.jpg"><img class="wp-image-423" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63ac5e72c-FW-UNION-FEBRUARY-19-2012.jpg" alt="Union flyer courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="550" height="850" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Union flyer courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</p></div>
<p>“Footwork played a key role in my career,” Lio emphasizes. “It has moulded me to become the artist I am today. It’s given me the chance to play with some of the biggest DJs on the planet, and has taught me tonnes about the industry as a whole. The Footwork crowd itself was like a drug; playing for the right people who love the music just as much as you do is indescribable. It can never get old!”</p>
<p>Footwork’s commitment to Toronto electronic music talent has been key to the careers of many who now tour the world.</p>
<p>In addition to Lio, Barato, The Junkies, and Sydney Blu, people like Jamie Kidd, James Teej, My Favorite Robot, and Art Department come to mind.</p>
<p>“It was more by circumstance than design, but Footwork did become a breeding ground for a lot of talents who have seen success around the world,” allows Smye. “Take the No.19 crew, Nitin and Jonny White [also half of Art Department]. We kind of grew up together. They brought in DJs and would also be on the bill, but had a tough time doing events at times because that sound they were into wasn’t really taking off. They were friends, and we wanted to do more with them, but from a club perspective, we didn’t always find that their parties made the room happen. I give them credit; they could have easily had more nights with us if they’d sometimes picked up the pace a little, but they stuck with their sound, and obviously have done well with it.”</p>
<p>Nitin now tours regularly, and is at work on his debut album. Addy is also known as a producer, having released music on labels including Toolroom, Hot Fingers, and Younan Music. Rosa and fellow Footwork resident DJ Jeff Button are among the many other Footwork-affiliated names that have begun to rise.</p>
<p>“The Footwork guys have gone out of their way to champion some of Toronto’s strong local talent,” confirms Babb a.k.a. Deko-ze. “They’ve been teaching the new generation that there doesn’t need to be an international DJ to bring credibility to a night.”</p>
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<p>With its small size, and dedicated following, Footwork was also well-positioned to present emergent sounds and artists. Saturdays, in particular, reflected shifts in underground house and tech. An example is following the No.19 lead to slowed beats, as Footwork did when they teamed up with Jazz Spinder to present the Modern Love Affair series.</p>
<p>“There was this new sound coming up – deeper, with a slower tempo—and a lot of the artists weren’t yet well known or well-received in Toronto, even though it was getting really big elsewhere in the world,” says Smye.</p>
<p>“We created a brand so that the parties would be more about that brand, and people would just trust us that the DJs would be quality. Toronto has a knack for getting stuck on the same old stuff sometimes, so we wanted to give ourselves some freedom to bring in new acts, and take some chances.”</p>
<div id="attachment_432" style="width: 475px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c92910c-Modern-Love-Affair-promo.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-432" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63c92910c-Modern-Love-Affair-promo.jpg" alt="Modern Love Affair flyer courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="465" height="720" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Modern Love Affair flyer courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</p></div>
<p>“Clubs these days get stuck with sounds or DJs, or only book what’s hot and drop what’s not,” adds Lio. “Footwork was the opposite; they evolved. Their ear was always to the ground; they moulded with the new underground music, supported rising talents, and were willing to give it all a shot. You can’t beat a mentality like that. This is one of those special clubs that DJs will take less of a fee to play at. It was, and is, an internationally renowned club.”</p>
<p>The club did gain a surprisingly large international rep given its relatively small size. Footwork even clocked in at <a href="http://www.djmag.com/content/footwork" target="_blank">number 36 in last year’s Top 100 Clubs list compiled by <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">DJ Mag</em></a>.</p>
<p>“That caught us off-guard, to be honest,” allows Smye. “I think what got a good buzz going around the world were the DJs coming in, and having such a great time playing there. If you ever stood in the Footwork DJ booth when the night was going off, it really was the best seat in the house. You had a great view, you were close to the crowd—it just had such an intimate feel, and a lot of the DJs we booked played at mega-clubs so they’d come to Footwork and it would bring them back, probably, to the feelings they had when the first got into playing.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1420" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/FW-packed-crowd-credit-John-Mitchell.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1420" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/FW-packed-crowd-credit-John-Mitchell.jpg" alt="A packed Footwork crowd. Photo by John Mitchell." width="850" height="568" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A packed Footwork crowd. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
<p><strong>Who else played/worked there</strong>: Several hundred local and international DJs graced Footwork’s booth during the club’s eight-year-run. Everyone I speak with has favourite memories.</p>
<p>“Two standout DJs who played with us a lot in the early years, and have become good friends, are Lee Burridge and Green Velvet,” offers Smye. “We still work with both of them a lot.”</p>
<p>“Lee Burridge, hands down, <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">every</em> time,” agrees longtime clubber and head Footwork bartender Kellie Nelles. “He’s a killer DJ, an amazing spirit, and just fun all around. I won’t forget the time Lee DJed from the dancefloor.</p>
<p>“Also, Richie Hawtin on a Thursday—how much better could it get than hearing him at an intimate venue like Footwork? Of course, Green Velvet: I remember the night he played nearby, but came in to Footwork and sang happy birthday to himself.”</p>
<p>While Nelles also makes mention of Dubfire, Steve Bug, Jamie Jones, Derrick Carter, Lee Foss, and Stephan Bodzin, many people highlight Danny Howell’s Footwork debut.</p>
<p>“Danny was booked to play open till close, so from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m.,” Smye says. “We came up with the concept of doing a cocktail hour from 9-10 p.m., with no music on whatsoever. But Danny’s records got lost at the airport, and I was there trying to get him.</p>
<p>“By 10 o’clock, Footwork was at capacity. The anticipation had really built, the room was already getting sweaty, and the DJ hadn’t shown up yet. At about 10:20, the door opened, there was Danny, and the whole crowd started to chant his name. Danny is kind of a shy character, and was pretty overwhelmed by what he walked into—a room with no music, and getting to put his first record on for a packed club.”</p>
<p>Deadmau5 made his Toronto debut at Footwork in 2007, and returned as a surprise guest during Sydney Blu’s birthday years later. (Click through the photo gallery at the top of this article for scenes from these and other fondly remembered parties at Footwork.)</p>
<p>“Harry Romero was one of my favourite DJs to come through,” enthuses Deko-ze. “My spot was in the middle of the dancefloor for his entire set. When DJ Dan was in, it was always a zoo! I love seeing a crowd raging with crazy energy!”</p>
<p>“On big nights, the energy levels could get pretty crazy,” concurs Rosa. “I remember being in the backroom one night, and hearing the crowd go off; they sounded just like people going up and down on a roller coaster.”</p>
<p>That could have been in February 2007, on the night that AD/D presented Britain’s Switch, a.k.a. Solid Groove.</p>
<p>“Switch was a big one for me,” says an excited Philion. “That was a totally different type of music as well—it was fresh and new. I so remember that night; it was just relentless, track after track. The walls were throbbing. Every surface that people could stand on, they did.”</p>
<p>“Switch’s laptop kept shutting off in the middle of a track, and every time it stopped, that just made people go even crazier,” adds Gleeson. “I’ve never seen people dancing on the bar, and those narrow, six-inch-wide drink ledges before. Between that, and the slow torrent of condensation raining down from the ceiling because of the heat, I can’t recall a more intense night!</p>
<p>“And the second time we brought Sonny Fodera was also incredible. It was <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">so </em>packed <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">so </em>early, and so high in positive energy, with smiles all around.”</p>
<iframe width="100%" height="250" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F45062382&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false"></iframe>
<p>While other promoters, including HouseAddict, Boogie Inc., I/O Productions, Box of Kittens, and Embrace all presented multiple shows at Footwork, one promo crew especially stands out on the Saturday-night front.</p>
<p>Platform, a partnership of longtime promoter Alex Mastro and DJ/producer Jeremy Kesten, a.k.a. Jeremy K, presented more than a hundred techno and tech-house events at Footwork, beginning in 2007. Like the Footwork founders, Mastro and Kesten have ears tuned for high-quality sounds rising from the electronic-music underground.</p>
<p>“We did events more frequently, and gained some real momentum with Footwork, in the final few years,” says Mastro. “We created a strong bond with the owners, the patrons, and especially the DJs. When artists tell their agent, ‘This is the club I want to play because I know it will be an amazing show,’ it helps to secure better bookings.</p>
<p>“There were many memorable nights, and some that got totally crazy. Marco Carola played a year ago, the night after he played the Hurricane Sandy relief charity in New York put on by Leonardo Di Caprio. Footwork was at capacity by 9:15 p.m., before we normally even open.</p>
<p>“Also, there was the Guy Gerber show where someone pulled the fire alarm. Guy refused to stop playing. He played to an empty club for 20 minutes as the fire department sorted things out. Guy would not leave the decks, and the people didn’t leave outside the venue. When they were let back let in, the dancefloor went crazy.”</p>
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<p>More recent Platform presentations included Mano Le Tough, Dixon, and Hot Since 82.</p>
<p>“Many times, you left Footwork feeling you had learned something about music, from one of the top acts on the planet,” says Kesten. “This is the magic of a venue like Footwork: It’s the experience that this music was made for.”</p>
<p>Parallel to this ran Footwork’s frequently mentioned community mindset.</p>
<p>“Footwork’s greatest aspect was its family-oriented environment,” asserts Lio. “We all know this is a cutthroat industry, and people will step on each other to get ahead. But it wasn’t like that with this crew. We all wanted to grow together, and wanted to see everyone do well. It was inspiring, to say the least.</p>
<p>“Our crowd was also very protective of the club,” says Philion. “If there was something not right happening, it would go down the chain, and the problem would be solved, whatever that was. We really wanted Footwork to be a respectful place—no bullshit, no hierarchy.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1438" style="width: 438px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Veronika-Sparkles-and-Dave-Collier.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1438" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Veronika-Sparkles-and-Dave-Collier.jpg" alt="Bartenders Veronika Sparkles and Dave Collier. Photo by John Mitchell." width="428" height="640" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bartenders Veronika Sparkles and Dave Collier. Photo by John Mitchell.</p></div>
<p>“Our staff was key in that as well,” Smye acknowledges. “We had a pretty consistent crew; a lot of our core people were there for years.”</p>
<p>Nelles, who first worked at 99 Sudbury, bartended throughout Footwork’s history. She was joined early on by Jamie Miller and Erin Allaby.</p>
<p>“Erin was key,” says Smye. “Steph and I weren’t so organized in our early years, and she really took control of things.”</p>
<p>“Jon Rosa is our right-hand man,” adds Philion. “And he can throw a party single-handedly.”</p>
<p>Rosa himself points to Nelles, and Carl Barnes, Footwork’s head of security: “Both are super popular with our patrons; they go above and beyond in the kindness and customer service department.”</p>
<p>“Special mention to Carl for being nicest head bouncer ever,” Platform’s Mastro concurs. “Also, ’JQ,’ the soundtech, is the most wacky-yet-genius tech we have ever worked with. I would compare him to MacGyver. If something was broke, he could fix it with some glue from a Zig-Zag rolling paper, some electrical tape, and wood. He would build things in the blink of and eye, and we had no idea how this was even possible. He saved many situations.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_1421" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Carl-Barnes-Head-of-Security-Rafwat-Shauki-photo-cred-Marko-Kovacevic.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1421" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Carl-Barnes-Head-of-Security-Rafwat-Shauki-photo-cred-Marko-Kovacevic-1024x681.jpg" alt="Carl Barnes (left) and Rafwat Shauki. Photo by Marko Kovacevic, courtesy of Jonathan Rosa." width="800" height="533" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Carl Barnes (left) and Rafwat Shauki. Photo by Marko Kovacevic, courtesy of Jonathan Rosa.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: In a twist that speaks both to Footwork’s success, and the health of Toronto’s electronic-music underground, the club closed last year largely because it got too busy. A new home became necessary.</p>
<p>“It outgrew its capacity,” says Gleeson. “With double or triple the number of people wanting to get in as were allowed, it was time.”</p>
<p>The King West crowd had found Footwork, as did new generations of clubbers. Many went to the club for the first time when it held afterparties related to the Digital Dreams and VELD Festivals.</p>
<p>“There was definitely an influx of new kids who were introduced to the music through [the mainstream success of] EDM, and found their way to us,” says Smye.</p>
<p>On a related note, Footwork partnered last summer with Platform and Embrace to produce the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ictxYLfDuJo" target="_blank">Electric Island</a> picnic and concert series on Centre Island. (It returns this year.)</p>
<p>“Electric Island also helped Footwork,” says Philion. “When you get 5,000 people per event for four events, there will be some new energy as a result. We had a lot of new faces for the last four months. We gave about a month’s notice that we were closing, and heard a lot of ‘What? I’ve only being going here for two weeks!’”</p>
<p>The last year at Footwork was its busiest to date, so it did come as a shock when the closure was announced last September.</p>
<p>Smye, however, says he and Philion knew they wanted to start anew as far back as three years ago.</p>
<p>“We wanted to grow. We’d built ourselves up to a point, and there were other artists we wanted to bring in, but just couldn’t have at Footwork. Also, the neighbourhood had been changing around us. It was one thing after another. Just before we closed, another condo went up right beside us. You’d walk up the alley, and people’s bedrooms and balconies were right there. We were already actively looking, but that factored into it. Mostly, Steph and I were itching to do something new.”</p>
<p>Footwork closed with an incredible two months of programming, with guests including Lee Burridge, Chus+Ceballos, Marcel Dettman, Miss Honey Dijon, Benoit &amp; Sergio, and Hot Since 82.</p>
<p>“Hot Since 82 played a killer, killer set on the second-to-last weekend,” says Nelles. “The vibe was off the hook; we really saw young and old come together during some of our final days. It truly makes me teary-eyed thinking of that night.”</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63b9680b8-FW-last-night-pre-9pm.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-426" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63b9680b8-FW-last-night-pre-9pm.jpg" alt="Footwork GTO ___ 52fa63b9680b8-FW-last-night-pre-9pm" width="635" height="425" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_427" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63bbc79d3-FW-lineup.jpg"><img class="wp-image-427 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Footwork-GTO-___-52fa63bbc79d3-FW-lineup.jpg" alt="The line-ups outside of Footwork during its final night. Photos by John Mitchell." width="635" height="424" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The line-ups outside of Footwork during its final night. Photos by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
<p>The final weekend of Oct. 18-19 was fully devoted to local talent. Deko-ze played as part of the Last Dance, and greeted Footwork’s closure with a mix of sadness and optimism.</p>
<p>“To me, there are certain clubs that the underground scene will always reminisce about in reverential tones: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-industry/" target="_blank">Industry</a>, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/" target="_blank">Boa</a>, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-system-soundbar/" target="_blank">System Soundbar</a>, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/" target="_blank">Turbo</a>, and now Footwork,” says Babb. “I’m reminded of their integral influence whenever I travel; people always mention these clubs when talking about Toronto.” (Deko-ze travels regularly, releases on labels including Jungle Funk, which he co-owns with Jerome Robins, and is a resident at Fly, Guvernment, Comfort Zone, and now CODA.)</p>
<p>Also in October, it was announced that Footwork had purchased the club space at 794 Bathurst, formerly Annex Wreckroom. Their first party was Oct. 26.</p>
<p>“When we found the space, we pretty much had our calendar booked at Footwork, but had a buyer for that club lined up so it all came together,” explains Smye. “We decided that, rather than close down and do parties elsewhere, we would do them in the new space while we renovated during the week. It was a very interesting, gruelling few months of trying to renovate, and get the word out, while also trying not to say too much about what we’d be doing until it was the right time.”</p>
<p>“The last month at Footwork was especially epic,” adds Rosa, who, along with core staff like bartender Nelles and security head Barnes, moved to the new event space, now known to the world as <a href="http://codatoronto.com/" target="_blank">CODA</a>.</p>
<p>“It definitely felt like we left at our peak, but that’s the energy we want to channel straight into CODA. It’s definitely indicative of a scene not only maturing, but also flexin’.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1426" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Joel-and-Steph-colour.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1426 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Joel-and-Steph-colour.jpg" alt="Joel (left) and Steph, then of Footwork and now of CODA. Photo by John Mitchell." width="604" height="403" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Joel (left) and Steph, then of Footwork and now of CODA. Photo by John Mitchell (http://derinkuyu.ca/).</p></div>
<p>CODA opened Jan. 18 with Art Department, and has featured impressive bookings each following week. Attendance has been high, and the reception positive.</p>
<p>With a capacity double that of Footwork, a stage that allows for live shows, and a new floor that adds some bounce for dancing bodies, CODA has the bases covered. Smye tells me they plan to program a variety of sounds, with live shows during the week and electronic music on weekends. Former Wreckroom head honcho Mark Atkinson was also hired as CODA’s General Manager.</p>
<p>Upcoming CODA events include Sydney Blu this Friday (Feb. 14), Yes Yes Y’all’s fifth anniversary (Feb. 21), Soul Clap (Feb. 22), beatboxer Beardyman (Feb. 27), and a Stones Throw special featuring Peanut Butter Wolf and JRocc (March 6).</p>
<p>No matter the music, it will be heard through a high-calibre soundsystems built and installed by <a href="http://www.pksound.ca/" target="_blank">PK Sound</a>. Owner Paul Magnuson counts himself as a fan of Footwork.</p>
<p>“If you were to compare the two clubs, the major difference [in sound] would be power,” says Magnuson. “You’ll feel the system like never before, adding to the already intense experience Footwork provided. I really couldn’t compare this system to any other in North America; it’s very unique, even for us. The use of our large format line, and the placement of strategic delays, allows for a concert-like experience in a small room. Anyone attending events at CODA can expect to hear the music as it was intended by the composer or producer, with the all the power, depth, and clarity offered by modern acoustic technology. We’ve been really excited to unleash this system in Toronto, especially at CODA. Steph and Joel are incredibly passionate guys, and care about the people, the music, and the community. They’ve created something truly special.”</p>
<p>Adds Gleeson, “CODA is much bigger, and it might be difficult to retain that same intimate feel that Footwork had, but considering the structural changes they’ve made inside, I think it will be a big improvement.” (Gleeson continues on as a resident there, and recently released <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYsLUz6FMMc&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Your Love</a></em>, a collaborative EP recorded with local funky-house duo Speedboats &amp; Big Explosions.)</p>
<p>“It’s always sad to see a place this close to your heart close its doors, but everything does come to an end,” reasons Lio, who soon has releases coming out on Carl Cox’s Intec and Loco Dice’s Desolat in addition to remixing Audion for Spectral Sound.</p>
<p>“I am super happy for Steph and Joel, and the success of Footwork,” Lio adds. “They left on a high note, and I’m happy they didn’t skip a beat because we all know they have so much more to contribute to the Toronto underground. They are vital to this scene.”</p>
<p>The former Footwork space at 425 Adelaide St. W. will soon reopen as The Ace Lounge. Owner Jack (no last name provided) did not care to confirm any further details.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Addendum</em>: inspired by this Then &amp; Now story of Footwork, Toronto DJ Jeff Button and his <a href="http://digdeepmusic.tumblr.com/" target="_blank">DigDeep</a> project compiled all of the live sets recorded at the club that they could find on Soundcloud. Enjoy many hours of listening below.</p>
<iframe width="100%" height="450" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F68216267&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false"></iframe>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Thank you to participants Addy Ranh, Alex Mastro, Carlo Lio, Joel Smye, Jonathan Rosa, Kellie Nelles, Michael ‘Deko-ze’ Babb, Mike Gleeson, Paul Magnuson, Stephan Philion, and to John Mitchell, Sasha Niveole and Jeff Button.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-footwork/">Then &#038; Now: Footwork</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: We&#8217;ave</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-weave/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 03:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ave wall mural. Photo by Merri Schwartz, courtesy of Dan Snaith. &#160; Article originally published December 20, 2013 by&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-weave/">Then &#038; Now: We&#8217;ave</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>We&#8217;ave wall mural. Photo by Merri Schwartz, courtesy of Dan Snaith.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published December 20, 2013 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<h4>In the late 1990s, this quirky three-storey Dundas West venue provided a homebase for emergent female DJs and was a hotbed for techno, drum &#8216;n&#8217; bass and all kinds of experimentation. It also helped launch the careers of Caribou, Peaches, and future Azari &amp; III member Christian Newhook.</h4>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a title="Posts by Denise Benson" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: We’ave, 330 Dundas St. W.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 1997–2000</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: There is a <a href="http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/2006/agendas/committees/te/te060913/it030.pdf" target="_blank">row of heritage properties</a> along Dundas West, between McCaul and Beverley Streets and directly opposite the Art Gallery of Ontario, that tend to catch the eye. Built in the late 19th century as homes, the properties at 312–356 Dundas West gained heritage status in 1973, and now host a mix of galleries, cafés, and other businesses.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.tobuilt.ca/php/tobuildings_more.php?search_fd3=3028" target="_blank">building at number 330</a> stands out for its shape, colour, and newness. An infill property that sits snugly between number 326 (the Howard Bryant House) and 334 (the Richard Chadd House), 330 is the relatively modern two-and-a-half-storey commercial building that replaced one of the original detached houses. It’s a quirky build, but not entirely out of place with <a href="http://www.ocadu.ca/" target="_blank">OCAD University</a> right around the corner.</p>
<p>The address opened as We’ave, an arts and music complex, in March of 1997. Its original general manager, Sherri Ranger, had envisioned the venue as an artists’ co-op.</p>
<p>“We’ave stood for ‘We Have,’ which was Sherri’s concept,” explains musician and DJ Barbi Castelvi, hired in April ’97 as its live-music booker and publicist.</p>
<p>“They were having some parties, but there was no liquor licence or restaurant yet,” Castelvi explains in an email interview. “It was literally a drop-in artist co-op. [Experimental jazz ensemble] <a href="http://music.cbc.ca/#/artists/GUH" target="_blank">GUH</a> already had a residency; they were Sherri’s friends. There were also artist workshops, curated by Sherri.”</p>
<p><span id="more-1386"></span></p>
<p>By mid-April, Ranger departed as she believed the project was becoming too commercialized (she spoke of this in an April 1997 interview with EYE Weekly). Castelvi does agree that the idea of an artist co-op did not hold great appeal for We’ave’s main investor, Eddy Chin, or filmmaker Cindy Archer, also deeply involved in developing the space.</p>
<p>“Cindy worked hard at opening the restaurant and did all the hiring,” says Castelvi. “The restaurant did open, and the food was good. They were trying to appeal to the AGO-goers across the street.”</p>
<p>Music and art, however, became We’ave mainstays.</p>
<p>In addition to performances by GUH (who were often joined by guests like Wooden Stars and Julie Doiron), musical acts including Saracen, Ember Swift, Bent, Tuuli, and Guitar Army were programmed by Castelvi. She also performed as vocalist of new-wave band The Spy, and booked in rock DJs like Starboy (a member of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV0WZor6w7k" target="_blank">Robin Black’s Intergalactic Rock Stars</a> band). An <a href="http://www.thegridto.com/blog-post/a-not-so-brief-history-of-blowup/" target="_blank">early Blowup event</a> featured founding DJ Davy Love alongside bands Poppyseed and the Love Explosion Orchestra and Man Rays.</p>
<p>Still, Castelvi says that We’ave “wasn’t quite the venue” for the indie, punk, and glam bands she favoured. She left by late June, and would go on to perform in numerous bands, assist Dan Burke in bookings at both Club Shanghai and, later, the <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-the-el-mocambo-1989-2001/" target="_blank">El Mocambo</a>, and DJ at venues as varied as Bovine Sex Club, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-56-kensington-a-k-a-club-56/" target="_blank">56 Kensington</a>, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-mod-club-2/" target="_blank">Mod Club</a>, and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-circa/" target="_blank">CiRCA</a>.</p>
<p>“I remember going to a meeting at We’ave where a very young, wide-eyed Leslie Feist was hired as a waitress,” Castelvi concludes. “I believe she did some booking after I left.”</p>
<p>By mid-July, We’ave officially re-launched. It would be another half year before the venue’s future became clear.</p>
<div id="attachment_1388" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/milk-at-Weave-dancefloor-2.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1388" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/milk-at-Weave-dancefloor-2-1024x685.jpeg" alt="An early milk. party at We'ave. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="850" height="569" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An early milk. party at We&#8217;ave. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: Centrally located, simply decorated, and with three different levels (allowing it to feel busy with 100 people, but hold hundreds more), We’ave was a versatile, intimate space. Its low-ceilinged, dimly lit basement especially became an epicentre of creativity as some of this city’s most influential DJs and party producers of the late-’90s-to-early-2000s learned to stretch their imaginations there.</p>
<p>People entered We’ave through this basement. The walls were largely painted blue. One featured a colourful mural. A long, narrow hallway led to the main room, with a small bar on the right, DJ area on the left, and sizable rectangular dancefloor in the middle. There were small booths for seating, both by the room’s front window and along two walls near the dancefloor. DJs played while tucked under the stairwell that led to the second floor, which had a similar layout, but was not always open. Both floors had small, raised stages, and featured artwork that changed frequently.</p>
<p>“We’ave was quaint and cool at the same time,” says Amanda Lachapelle a.k.a. DJ/producer Freedom, one of the founders of Chicks Dig It, a Monday event that boasted a roster of female talent.</p>
<p>Chicks Dig It, which would come to epitomize the We’ave’s community vibe and wide-open music policy, grew out of a weekly that Lauren Speers, a.k.a. DJ Chocolate, had started with fellow bass-loving DJs Jarkko and Sugar Daddy Moth in late 1997. At the time, there were no other DJ residencies at We’ave.</p>
<p>“I played a party there, and the managers—Jack and Diana [<em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Editor&#8217;s note: no surnames for either are known</em>]—and I hit it off,” explains Speers. “They offered me Mondays because they had no one coming in during the week.”</p>
<p>Speers developed the idea of Chicks Dig It, and launched it in February 1998 with DJs Freedom and Liz. All three women had a deep love of drum ‘n’ bass, with Lachapelle leaning toward <a href="http://www.movingshadow.com/" target="_blank">Moving Shadow</a>-style breakbeats while Speers mixed ragga jungle with reggae, dub, and hip-hop. D.R.S. and Kenny Ken’s “<a href="http://youtu.be/qRP7Hus8nYw" target="_blank">Everyman</a>,” DJ Rap’s “<a href="http://youtu.be/xdd7Ez9YsAQ" target="_blank">Intelligent Woman</a>,” and “<a href="http://youtu.be/ckw8B-WZKco" target="_blank">Wings of the Morning</a>,” by Capleton and Method Man were among her playlist staples.</p>
<p>As the crowds attending We’ave’s friendly and free Mondays started to swell, so too did the Chicks Dig It roster.</p>
<p>“We began with a small group, and as time went on more female DJs started their careers, and joined in,” recalls Lachapelle. “It was a great community.”</p>
<p>Soon, Purnnita Kotecha a.k.a. Lady P, linked with the crew. Following her were DJs like Dalia and Venus (hip-hop heads and co-hosts of CHRY’s <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Best Kept Secret</em>) and electronic-music lovers like Zuzana Grimm, LeeLee Mishi, Onastic, Siren, and Violet. Still more DJs joined over time, including Abi Roach a.k.a. Zeal, Wasabi, Panda, Switch, Amtrak, and myself. When We’ave’s second floor was renovated and Chicks Dig It Large was launched to cover both spaces, more house, hip-hop, drum ‘n’ bass and techno was added as Ray Prasad, Jocelyn D, Kalmplex, KLC, and other women rotated through.</p>
<p>“It was a place to play without being judged, and a place for many to get better as well,” says Lachapelle. “I loved having so much support, and a space to let loose and practice, and to play new tracks of our own. It was a great open forum, and people in the scene respected that. I am pretty sure we inspired a few girls out there!”</p>
<p>Chicks Dig It was given a further boost when Freedom and Chocolate were featured in a special about Toronto drum ‘n’ bass that aired on <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">The NewMusic</em> in 1998. (Their segment begins at 6:50 in the video below.)</p>
<div class="resp-video-center" style="width: 100%;"><div class="resp-video-wrapper size-16-9"><strong>Error: Invalid URL!</strong></div></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>1998 segment on </em>The NewMusic<em> devoted to Toronto drum &#8216;n&#8217; bass, including footage from Chicks Dig It (at 6:50).</em></p>
<p>While Chicks Dig It anchored Mondays at We’ave, a DJ crew devoted to deep house and techno held down Fridays. Tyler Kerr, Mike Welker a.k.a. Blotto, Michael Markus, Bryan Hamilton a.k.a. Bryan Falling, and Ray Gillespie a.k.a. Lazy Ray were the men behind Mettle.</p>
<p>They had done a few parties at nearby venue The Lemon Drop in the summer of ‘97, but it wasn’t the right fit.</p>
<p>“When we first saw the basement at We’ave, we all fell in love,” gushes Gillespie. “That dark little room with a great dancefloor was perfect for our music.”</p>
<p>Mettle kicked off at We’ave in January of 1998, promoted with the help of Hamilton’s sophisticated flyer-design work and a network of friends, including Zuzana Grimm, who also worked the door.</p>
<div id="attachment_1390" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Mettle-flyer-1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1390" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Mettle-flyer-1-1024x813.jpg" alt="Mettle flyer designed by Bryan 'Falling' Hamilton. Courtesy of him." width="800" height="636" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mettle flyer designed by Bryan &#8216;Falling&#8217; Hamilton. Courtesy of him.</p></div>
<p>Between the five residents, a wide spectrum of deep, funky house, and techno was covered. They played everything from French to Chicago house, the dub-techno released on German labels Basic Channel and Chain Reaction, and the hypnotic tech-house of Sweden’s Svek imprint.</p>
<p>Detroit producers were the biggest shared influence among Mettle DJs however, especially Kenny Dixon Jr. a.k.a. Moodyman.</p>
<p>“I’d say that his style touched on everything we did,” says Gillespie. “Moodyman was our guy for sure, and the other guys in that school—Rick Wilhite, Rick Wade. Theo Parrish—we loved them.” (He points to Paperclip People’s “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUwS9jqbId0" target="_blank">Throw</a>,” “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVIhn0v9qk4" target="_blank">Your Love</a>” by Rick Wade, “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAWp8_o4kCI" target="_blank">January</a>” by Kenny Dixon Jr., Rick Wilhite’s <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Godson</em> EP, and “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik9cExHOazw" target="_blank">I Can’t Kick This Feeling When It Hits</a>” by Moodyman as examples.)</p>
<p>But it wasn’t just Mettle’s selections that filled We’ave’s basement with hundreds of “nerdy techno guys, ravers, indie kids, and b-boys,” as Gillespie puts it; it was also the sound system through which they were heard.</p>
<p>We’ave’s own system was good (though DJs did have to cart in their own turntables and mixer for well over a year), but with the added speakers Mettle bought by not paying themselves, sound fully enveloped partygoers.</p>
<p>“We knew if we split our $5 cover five ways, we wouldn’t be walking away with much cash, so we decided we’d save all the money to re-invest,” Gillespie explains. “Very quickly, we were able to buy a pair of the big Cerwin Vega bass bins. They still have the deepest, most visceral bass I’ve heard.</p>
<p>“We wheeled them out Friday night to add to We’ave’s sound, which was already decent. The combo of playing well-produced 12-inches in that basement with those bins was magical. The room sounded amazing. The only lighting we had was a disco ball—just really dark, with those spinning dots.”</p>
<p>“It was hot and tight,” describes Hamilton, “The music pounded the crowd, and everyone got down. I did the most serious dancing of my life in that little box.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1412" style="width: 760px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Mettle-at-Weave-Flyers-sent-by-Tyler-Kerr.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1412" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Mettle-at-Weave-Flyers-sent-by-Tyler-Kerr-889x1024.jpeg" alt="Mettle at We'ave. Flyers designed by Bryan 'Falling' Hamilton. Courtesy of Tyler Kerr." width="750" height="863" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mettle at We&#8217;ave. Flyers designed by Bryan &#8216;Falling&#8217; Hamilton. Courtesy of Tyler Kerr.</p></div>
<p>Adds Kerr, “This combination of having superior sound, both on the dancefloor and in the DJ booth, coupled with the deep vibe we conveyed, made a lot of DJs who would normally play in big venues—where they’d have to cater to a clubby crowd—ask to play their deeper records at Mettle for an appreciative crowd.”</p>
<p>Local favourites like Algorithm, Adam Marshall, Brennan Green, Eric Downer, Nick Holder, and Kenny Glasgow were among Mettle’s guests. When the second floor of We’ave was opened, Mettle ran on both levels and could afford to book out-of-towners, including their Detroit hero Rick Wade, and Germany’s Stefan Betke a.k.a. Pole, along with Scion and others connected to Betke’s Chain Reaction label.</p>
<p>“We were definitely known as music purists, or snobs even, and I think that We’ave had that reputation, too—a place that was music first,” states Gillespie. “It seemed like we were DJing for other DJs, and music producers, a lot.</p>
<p>“Dance music is so huge now it’s probably hard for a young reader to imagine how small that scene was back then. <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Everybody </em>knew each other. There definitely was a community, and we could feel it on a weekly basis.”</p>
<p>“It was a unique period of time,” agrees Kerr. “Any given Friday, there were countless DJs and promoters there, and a lot of collaborations were born. We produced nights with Speed, Ritual, RNB, Fukhouse, Alien Visitation and milk., just to name a few.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1391" style="width: 543px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tyler-Kerr-and-Terra-Noble.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1391" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tyler-Kerr-and-Terra-Noble-682x1024.jpeg" alt="Mettle's Tyler Kerr (left) with friend Terra Noble. Photo courtesy of Kerr." width="533" height="800" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mettle&#8217;s Tyler Kerr (left) with friend Terra Noble. Photo courtesy of Kerr.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1410" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Leanne-Beer-Bronwyn-Addico-and-Alex-Bowes.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1410" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Leanne-Beer-Bronwyn-Addico-and-Alex-Bowes-1024x768.jpg" alt="Leanne Beer (left), Bronwyn Addico and Alex Bowes at Mettle. Photo courtesy of Tyler Kerr." width="800" height="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Leanne Beer (left), Bronwyn Addico and Alex Bowes at Mettle. Photo courtesy of Tyler Kerr.</p></div>
<p>The milk. men, in fact, also started to produce events at We’ave in early 1998. Original partners including Izzy Shqueir, Richard Lo and Matthew Eastman, along with resident DJs Felix Bianchini and Gani Shqueir, had launched milk. at Kensington sports bar Top o’ the Market, which they quickly outgrew.</p>
<p>In their new venue, milk. wanted a space “untarnished by an association with any pre-existing scene,” says Izzy. “We’ave was perfect. It was ideally located, across from the forever-cool AGO, and just far enough north from the club scene on Richmond that we could draw people looking for a cool alternative.</p>
<p>“We loved the three-storey layout. The main floor had a glass ceiling on the back half if I’m not mistaken, which felt nice as you’d introduce a little moonlight into the party. There was also a smaller third floor that we used on occasion.”</p>
<p>With their eye-catching black and white promotion, and a focus on underground sounds that included funk, disco, house, hip-hop, and jazzy drum ‘n’ bass, the monthly parties held wide appeal.</p>
<div id="attachment_1392" style="width: 710px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/mar-19-flyer-front-1.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1392" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/mar-19-flyer-front-1.jpeg" alt="milk. flyer front courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="700" height="397" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">milk. flyer front courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1393" style="width: 710px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/mar-19-flyer-back.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1393" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/mar-19-flyer-back-1024x650.jpeg" alt="milk. flyer back courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="700" height="444" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">milk. flyer back courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>“We were our market, and we didn’t dig the glammed-up club scene or the tweaked-out rave scene. Milk. was a relaxed alternative to every scene that took themselves too seriously.”</p>
<p>Milk. booked guest DJs including Mike Tull, Alvaro C., Jason Palma, and John Kong—the latter two of whom were also part of the similarly minded Movement crew, then producing parties at The Rivoli. No matter who was on the decks at milk., they had free rein.</p>
<div id="attachment_1394" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/felix-iz-gani-jason.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1394" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/felix-iz-gani-jason-1024x759.jpg" alt="Felix (left), Izzy, Gani, and Jason Palma. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="850" height="630" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Felix (left), Izzy, Gani, and Jason Palma. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>“Guest DJs we booked were like, ’WTF? I can play this stuff?’ and we were like, ‘For sure, that’s why we hired you,’” says Gani Shqueir. “We were also surprised to see people dancing to tracks that they didn’t know.”</p>
<p>Milk.’s loyal core crowd included lots of U of T students and “music lovers from all walks of life,” according to Izzy. “Among the most eccentric was a guy named Agent Dan, and photographer Eddie Figueroa.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1395" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Eddie-Figueroa-artist-and-fan.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1395" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Eddie-Figueroa-artist-and-fan-1024x734.jpeg" alt="Artist Eddie Figueroa at milk. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="800" height="574" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Artist Eddie Figueroa at milk. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1408" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/dancefloor.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1408" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/dancefloor-1024x695.jpeg" alt="milk. dancefloor action at We'ave. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="800" height="543" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">milk. dancefloor action at We&#8217;ave. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>“I know I felt impressed with what we were doing,” comments Gani in relation to the many hundreds of sweaty dancers that milk. attracted. “I liked being in the positive environment that it was, with everyone having a good time on a budget, and giving it.”</p>
<p>“We’ave wasn’t a see-and-be-seen club,” remarks Chicks Dig It’s Speers. “Most people went there for the music. The walk-by traffic was diverse and eclectic, and the nights held there had random people standing outside. A lot of people who became regulars didn’t intend to go there the first time, but got roped in either by the smoke outside or the music wafting up to the sidewalk.</p>
<p>“Us, Mettle, and milk. were the mainstays. Some of the Mettle guys and I were almost always at each other’s nights. We were linked by other diverse promoters and music folk who came to many of our nights, like Justin from AlienInFlux, Bev and Ian from Transcendance, the Promise guys, DJ Medicine Muffin, and the guys in [dub band] Resinators.”</p>
<p>We’ave was a relaxed hangout and hub, where ideas and communities could intersect. Sprinkled among the Chicks Dig It crowd any given Monday, for example, were members of Sumkidz, organizers of the influential <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OM_Festival" target="_blank">OM Festival</a>, future members of indie band Broken Social Scene, visiting musicians like Kid Koala, Mad Professor, and Ani Difranco, along with early Toronto Raptors stars such as Damon Stoudamire and Tracy McGrady. It was a fun, family affair where anything could happen.</p>
<p>“One of my birthday nights, someone baked me a cake that was, um, doctored,” recalls Speers. “I realized that <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">after</em> it had been handed out to everyone who was there. Not only did Purnita’s then-husband Richard have an extremely adverse reaction to it, so did an undercover cop who never realized what he had consumed. He left singing “Auld Lang Syne” with his colleagues, and threw up all over my bike, which was parked outside.”</p>
<p>On occasion, Chicks Dig It became Chicks Drag It, with guys like Lex from Legion of Green Men, Jarkko, Sugar Daddy Moth, and even members of UK ragga-jungle crew Congo Natty DJing in drag.</p>
<p>Though he didn’t spin in drag, Ninja Tune artist Amon Tobin created quite the scene when he guested at Chicks Dig It in February 2000. Initially, Hot Stepper Productions had simply booked in an early eve listening party for Tobin’s outstanding album <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.amontobin.com/supermodified/" target="_blank">Supermodified</a></em>, but when word got out last minute that the producer would also DJ, the line-up outside We’ave extended past McCaul by 9 p.m. that night.</p>
<div id="attachment_104" style="width: 592px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b3622f16261-Amon-Tobin-at-CDI.jpg"><img class="wp-image-104" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b3622f16261-Amon-Tobin-at-CDI.jpg" alt="Amon Tobin at We'ave. Flyer courtesy of Carlos Mondesir." width="582" height="750" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Amon Tobin at We&#8217;ave. Flyer courtesy of Carlos Mondesir.</p></div>
<p>This was a transitional, and incredibly fertile, time in Toronto’s underground club culture. Our rave movement may have peaked, but it had given rise to new generations of DJs, producers, community-radio hosts, fashion, and graphic designers, event promoters and multimedia artists. Many maturing ravers turned to more intimate venues, like <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-gypsy-co-op/" target="_blank">Gypsy Co-op</a>, N.A.S.A, and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/" target="_blank">Element</a> for their music fix.</p>
<p>We’ave was perhaps the most understated and capricious of all, but almost always stimulating when its doors were open.</p>
<p>“Chicks Dig It really put We’ave on the map,” says radio host and event producer Paddy Jane, who bartended at the venue from 1998 to 2000. “You’d rarely see female DJs on any lineup, so to have a whole night rammed with supreme DJ talent that was all female was game-changing. Monday nights were rammed, as were the We’ave’s Saturday night.</p>
<p>“The milk. parties were amazing too; their flyers were so distinct and special; people would come in out of curiousity, and get blown away by the gorgeous music. Rhymestone, a hip-hop/soul outfit that mixed rap with soulful female vocals and brass instruments, put on sick live shows. DJ Mantis and C-Rat threw some killer jungle and breaks nights that set the roof on fire, too. People would crowd-surf and body slam like it was a rock concert.</p>
<p>“We’ave was a hub for new, independent promoters,” adds Paddy Jane, who also hosted a number of arts and music programs on York University radio station CHRY while working at the club. “With no rental fees or deposits, and an open-minded manager, a lot of the best promoters and DJs in the city got their start there.”</p>
<p>Milk. is the prime example. They outgrew the space, and did their last party at We’ave in June of 1998. Milk. went on to produce parties at larger venues like Jet (later <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/" target="_blank">Turbo</a>), Big Bop, <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/08/then-now-roxy-blu/" target="_blank">Roxy Blu</a>, Palais Royale, Kool Haus, 99 Sudbury, and Sunnyside Pavilion.</p>
<p>“We’ave gave a home to the blossoming DJ scene in the late ‘90s,” summarizes Izzy. “Without it, I can say that milk. may not have carried on for the decade afterward.” (He is now a mortgage agent at Dominion Lending while Gani is largely responsible for all things <a href="http://www.milkaudio.com/" target="_blank">milk.</a>, and is co-owner of Dundas West bar <a href="https://www.facebook.com/camp4bar" target="_blank">Camp 4</a>.)</p>
<p>The Mettle DJs also left We’ave, in their case to move to the slightly larger B-Side, above Fez Batik, in the fall of 1999. They did a weekly there for a year, and co-presented larger shows featuring the likes of Richie Hawtin elsewhere. Mettle concluded as a crew in September 2000. (They all remain friends, with Gillespie a.k.a. <a href="http://instagram.com/djlazyray" target="_blank">Lazy Ray</a> most active as a DJ today. Hamilton works in the New York office of <a href="http://www.razorfish.com/" target="_blank">Razorfish</a> digital agency, and lives with his wife and two children in New Jersey.)</p>
<p>With the departures of milk. and Mettle, We’ave’s management had big shoes to fill. Some weeks, the club would be open just two nights, while others would have a packed schedule. There were other weeklies on the roster alongside Chicks Dig It (more on this to come), and countless special events.</p>
<p>“If you had an idea, I’d say, ‘Talk to Jack,’ explains Paddy Jane. “He was always there—it was as though he slept in the ceilings like a bat. If he liked your idea, he’d give you a night to try it out. He didn’t really care what happened in the space, as long as people showed up and had a great time.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1396" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Dan-Snaith-decorations.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1396" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Dan-Snaith-decorations.jpeg" alt="Dan Snaith prepping decorations for Social Work. Photo: Merri Schwartz." width="640" height="480" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dan Snaith prepping decorations for Social Work. Photo: Merri Schwartz.</p></div>
<p>One crew of nascent DJ/promoters Jack did give a chance to included then-20-year-old Dan Snaith, now better known as <a href="http://www.caribou.fm/" target="_blank">Caribou</a>. He’d moved from Dundas to Toronto in order to study mathematics at U of T, and remained tight friends with others from the Hamilton area. Snaith and his roommates threw a bunch of packed parties at their home on Beverley, and wanted to take the concept to a club. In the fall of 1999, they heard that We’ave, conveniently located around the corner, was looking for DJs.</p>
<p>“We went in, talked to the managers, and they seemed almost as desperate to get someone in there as we were to play,” reminisces Snaith by email.</p>
<p>The fact that We’ave had multiple levels was attractive to the crew of many DJs, which also included Koushik, Jon Sikich, Cory Cook, Greg Jones, and Peter Mitton a.k.a. plastic/brasil. The flyers for their party, dubbed Social Work, advertised a night of funk, house, Latin, jazz, dub, drum ‘n’ bass, hip-hop and more.</p>
<div id="attachment_101" style="width: 486px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d3b4669-Social-Work-early-flyer-front.jpg"><img class="wp-image-101" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d3b4669-Social-Work-early-flyer-front.jpg" alt="Early Social Work flyer (front). Courtesy of Dan Snaith." width="476" height="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Early Social Work flyer (front). Courtesy of Dan Snaith.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_100" style="width: 474px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d0e6872-Social-Work-early-flyer-back.jpg"><img class="wp-image-100" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d0e6872-Social-Work-early-flyer-back.jpg" alt="Early Social Work flyer (back). Courtesy of Dan Snaith." width="464" height="650" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Early Social Work flyer (back). Courtesy of Dan Snaith.</p></div>
<p>“I remember playing Rotary Connection, Marlena Shaw, Quasimoto—music that I would still play now—and also more of the jazzy broken beat and Compost Records-type stuff,” recalls Snaith.</p>
<p>Their first event included guest DJ Jason Palma, plus a lot of production and promotional assistance from pals.</p>
<p>“The core thing was to play the music that we liked, but also important was to have all of our friends who were studying art and interested in making the events nice involved to do their thing,” says Snaith. “The decor [at We’ave] was pretty corny—sort of a ‘you’re inside a lava lamp’ type vibe. We did as much as we could to project our own space on the place.</p>
<p>“Merri Schwartz masterminded all of the decoration, and played a large part in everything. A lot of the preparations involved buying massive quantities of fabric, and covering the place with it. Once we made hundreds of large origami cranes in different colours, and hung them from the ceiling. Another time, we had hundreds of Ziploc bags full of water, with waterproof LEDs inside them, hanging from the roof.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1397" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Merri-Schwartz.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1397" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Merri-Schwartz.jpeg" alt="Merri Schwartz decorating for Sociak Work. Photo courtesy of Dan Snaith." width="640" height="480" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Merri Schwartz decorating for Social Work. Photo courtesy of Dan Snaith.</p></div>
<p>Five hundred people turned out for the debut event, and the attendance climbed from there. Social Work parties were sporadic, but busy.</p>
<p>“It was a thrill to be doing something for the first time,” says Snaith. “We were completely unknown DJs who didn’t play anywhere else, except for Jon Sikich and Koushik. People just came because the parties had a reputation for being fun rather than for any name on the bill.”</p>
<p>At one event, more than 800 people squeezed in.</p>
<p>“It was really stupid and terrifying,” Snaith admits. “People were just crushed in there, and we were so disorganized. There was no plan about when to stop, and we couldn’t even communicate with each other because it was impossible to move around the venue. The people who worked the coat check, located on the top floor, looked like they were about to have nervous breakdowns. That was when I realized that more people didn’t actually make the party better!”</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-chalk.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1398" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-chalk.jpeg" alt="Social Work chalk" width="640" height="480" /></a><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-prepping-Weave.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter wp-image-1399" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-prepping-Weave.jpeg" alt="Social Work prepping Weave" width="640" height="853" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_1400" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-candy-floss.jpeg"><img class="wp-image-1400 size-full" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-Work-candy-floss.jpeg" alt="Scenes from Social Work. Photos courtesy of Merri Schwartz." width="640" height="480" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scenes from Social Work. Photos courtesy of Merri Schwartz.</p></div>
<p>They tried moving Social Work to a larger space on Spadina, but the crowds didn’t follow so they instead returned to We’ave.</p>
<p>By spring of 2000, Snaith was deep into music production and was ready to share his creations. (We first met during this time as he passed along demo tracks for me to play on <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Mental Chatter</em>, my program on CKLN.)</p>
<p>“By that point, I’d met Kieran Hebden [a.k.a. <a href="http://www.fourtet.net/" target="_blank">Four Tet</a>], and had mailed him a couple of tracks so he knew I was into the same kind of vibe,” says Snaith. “We flew him over for what was, I think, one of the first DJ gigs Kieran had ever taken outside London. We paid his flight, there was no fee, and he slept on our couch. We had our home phone number on the flyer, and the only person who ever called was Kevin [Drew] from Broken Social Scene, demanding to know if it was a joke that Kieran was playing at our unknown little party.</p>
<p>“The twist was that we expected Kieran to play artists like Dorothy Ashby and Pharoah Sanders, and clear the floor. Instead, he showed up with banging tunes; he played ‘Intergalactic’ by the Beastie Boys, and had had the newest Armand Van Helden test pressing couriered to his flat in London before he left. Rightly, he figured that we were basically a party for university students, and brought his biggest party records. That really challenged what I valued in music. Up until that point, I valued the esoteric and the difficult—I was a snobby elitist, basically—and getting to know Kieran was a big part of me coming to understand that pop music can be amazing, and radical and subversive as well at its best.</p>
<p>“After that, We’ave offered us a residency because we were bringing in bigger crowds than any other party, but that turned out to be a disastrous idea. No one wanted to come to a weekly event; they wanted the special one-offs. It was a very sad and soul-destroying affair that we stopped after a couple months.”</p>
<div id="attachment_102" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d6b0369-Social-Work-Kieran-Hebden-back.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-102" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361d6b0369-Social-Work-Kieran-Hebden-back.jpg" alt="Flyer for Kieran Hebden (Four Tet) at Social Work. Flyer: Courtesy of Dan Snaith." width="635" height="445" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyer for Kieran Hebden (Four Tet) at Social Work. Flyer: Courtesy of Dan Snaith.</p></div>
<p><strong>Who else played/worked there</strong>: There was a lot of quality house and techno heard at We’ave over the years. Promoter James Lafazanos produced a number of events under his Phox Productions banner early in the club’s history. DJ/producer <a href="http://www.trickymoreira.com/" target="_blank">Tricky Moreira</a> was resident on Tuesdays for a stretch of 1998.</p>
<p>But the longest-running night of deep house and tech at We’ave was Housecall, with the heavy-hitting resident crew of Christian Newhook (now known as <a href="https://soundcloud.com/dinamo-azari" target="_blank">Dinamo Azari</a>), Ali Black, DJ Gryphon, and Douglas Carter. They, along with guests including DJ Sneak, J-Dub, Dino &amp; Terry, Andy Roberts, and Groove Institute, drew crowds every Thursday from 1997 to late ’99.</p>
<p>Though he did lights at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-industry/" target="_blank">Industry</a>, DJed at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-gypsy-co-op/" target="_blank">Gypsy Co-op</a>, and could generally be found networking at every quality club in town during this period, Housecall was an especially important step in Newhook’s career. It was here that he performed some of his earliest hybrid DJ/live shows, and explore ideas he’d later develop with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azari_%26_III" target="_blank">Azari &amp; III</a>.</p>
<p>Jungle, d ‘n’ b, and all manner of breakbeats were also common at We’ave. <a href="http://www.ptrmusic.com/artist.php?artist_id=1" target="_blank">Moonstarr</a> and the folks behind <a href="http://www.ptrmusic.com/" target="_blank">Public Transit Recordings</a> held release parties there. Junglerama was a popular weekly, with DJs like Queensyze, Jahyu, D-Region, Panda, Double J and Dorc all taking part.</p>
<p>Mark Pryzbylo a.k.a. Dorc bridged worlds at We’ave. He DJed as part of both Junglerama and the hip-hop-centric Stir Fry nights (also with DJs Danimal, Zoli, and Kari), and was We’ave’s main sound man, beginning in late 1998. He also recalls performances by the likes of God Made Me Funky, Cryptic Souls, and D-Sisive. One of his strongest memories from the club is from November of that year, when Finland’s <a href="http://www.phinnweb.org/panasonic/" target="_blank">Pan Sonic</a> performed their experimental electronics through a beefed-up sound system.</p>
<div id="attachment_1401" style="width: 760px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Junglerama-1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1401" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Junglerama-1-1024x724.jpg" alt="Junglerama at We'ave. Photos courtesy of Mark Pryzbylo a.k.a. Dorc." width="750" height="530" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Junglerama at We&#8217;ave. Photos courtesy of Mark Pryzbylo a.k.a. Dorc.</p></div>
<p>“For that show, we basically turned the entire club into a giant speaker box,” says Pryzbylo. “I have never to this day heard that much bass. Everything in the club was rattling like crazy. People sat outside on the sidewalk feeling physically sick from their organs shaking. Amazing!” (Pryzbylo went on to DJ and do sound for hip-hop weekly In Divine Style, and is now a mastering engineer.)</p>
<p>We’ave was the kind of place where collaborations and new ideas flourished.</p>
<p>“There was a fun scene in that ’hood back then, where performance between DJ, live and performance art seemed naturally blurred,” comments Sam Fleming a.k.a. DJ Efsharp.</p>
<p>An OCAD grad who studied Integrated Media during the late ’90s and found himself at We’ave a lot, Fleming DJed there as part of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/evrenlive" target="_blank">Evren Ozdemir’s</a> hip-hop band Rhymestone, occasionally did sound, and helped produce a series of all-floor parties. He also led a music project called Recipe.</p>
<p>“The vibe at We’ave definitely contributed to a feeling that we could do whatever we wanted,” credits Fleming. “Recipe was as few people as a DJ combo of and myself and James McClean a.k.a. Toye, or it could be a six-piece electronic outfit with drum machines and synths, or a funk-house jam-band collective.”</p>
<p>Fleming points to others who also explored their outer reaches at We’ave.</p>
<p>“I recall that Merrill Nisker came into Long and McQuade when I worked there, and asked about drum machines. I recommended the MC-505, and the next week she was at We’ave, doing her first show as <a href="http://www.peachesrocks.com/" target="_blank">Peaches</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/wabi-at-Weave.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1406" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/wabi-at-Weave.gif" alt="wabi at Weave" width="500" height="125" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_1407" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Wabi-at-Weave-back.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-1407" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Wabi-at-Weave-back.gif" alt="Flyer for Wabi's one-year anniversary, their first event at We'ave. Courtesy of Wabi crew." width="500" height="125" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyer for Wabi&#8217;s one-year anniversary, their first event at We&#8217;ave. Courtesy of Wabi crew.</p></div>
<p>“Tom Kuo and the <a href="http://wabi.org/" target="_blank">wabi</a> crew did some amazing parties there as well. There was one event where he put all these semi-transparent balloons in the ceiling and projected a bunch of images, which looked like echoes of ideas in someone’s brain. Now Tom is doing next level installations that must be experienced to believe.” (The wabi collective hosts occasional events to this day. Fleming continues to DJ, and runs event-production company <a href="http://www.evolvedentertainment.com/" target="_blank">Evolved Entertainment</a>.)</p>
<p>The series of School parties produced by Rob Judges and Dave Gillespie during the first half of 2000 also offered a blend of music, media and visual art.</p>
<p>“We pulled out all the stops creatively,” says Judges, highlighting the “crazy, self-deprecating” flyers he created with Takashi Okamoto, among other artistic details. (Judges also created the flyers for Hot Times!, recently discussed in the Then &amp; Now devoted to <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-56-kensington-a-k-a-club-56/" target="_blank">Club 56</a>.)</p>
<div id="attachment_99" style="width: 434px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361c9d6a72-School-flyer-Final-party.jpg"><img class="wp-image-99" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b361c9d6a72-School-flyer-Final-party.jpg" alt="The final School event at We'ave. Flyer courtesy of Rob Judges." width="424" height="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The final School event at We&#8217;ave. Flyer courtesy of Rob Judges.</p></div>
<p>“Because We’ave’s windows looked out onto the AGO, I was like ‘This is as close as I’m gonna get,’ so I brought a bunch of the paintings I’d been doing at the time—mostly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl" target="_blank">De Stijl</a>-type stuff—and hung ‘em up. I was inspired. We brought extra lava lamps, and bed sheets for projections. We’d make tasteful super-8 loops of ’70s Swedish porn film reels that I found at home. There were a lot of artists getting to know each other in Toronto at the time; the U of T, Ryerson, and OCA peeps were mingling, and School was kind of in the middle of that.”</p>
<p>These elements, combined with the duo’s blend of Krautrock, French house, east coast hip-hop, classic rock, reggae and more (Judges cites favourites like Yellow Magic Orchestra’s version of “<a href="http://youtu.be/991h5po6C1E" target="_blank">Day Tripper</a>,” ”<a href="http://youtu.be/6ItoVPAlHHU" target="_blank">I Can’t Wait</a>” by Ol’ Dirty Bastard, Junior Murvin’s “<a href="http://youtu.be/yfpHifqivdk" target="_blank">Roots Train</a>,” Steely Dan’s “<a href="http://youtu.be/tgYuLsudaJQ" target="_blank">Do It Again</a>,” and Neu’s “<a href="http://youtu.be/Oy5A7fOY0MA" target="_blank">Fur Immer</a>”) packed their parties from beginning to end. (In 2005, Judges moved to Tokyo, where he co-produces the monthly <a href="http://hindulove.org/" target="_blank">Hindu Love</a> parties.)</p>
<p>As for other staff at We’ave, few other names are known. Bartenders included Kaili Glennon (who went on to Ronnie’s Local 069 in Kensington, among other places) and Guilherme Ribeiro, now a chef.</p>
<p>Paddy Jane still holds the venue close to her heart.</p>
<p>“Working at the We’ave was a blast! I never knew what I was going to see. From poetry to drum ‘n’ bass, the parties ran the spectrum. One time a guy showed up with a coffin and performed his entire set in it. I felt like the luckiest girl in the world to get paid to see experimental performance art, and a wide range of music come to life every night.”</p>
<div id="attachment_107" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b3626071af0-Weave-Flyer-2000-recipe.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-107" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b3626071af0-Weave-Flyer-2000-recipe.jpg" alt="Flyer courtesy of Sam “EfSharp” Fleming." width="635" height="385" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyer courtesy of Sam “EfSharp” Fleming.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: By late summer of 2000, business at We’ave had slowed substantially.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“I remember it closing and re-opening a couple of times,” says Snaith. “Jack and Diana definitely tried to get us to come back, but we’d moved on. Our little crew of people was all doing different things.” (Snaith released his debut album as Manitoba, <a href="http://exclaim.ca/Interviews/FromTheMagazine/manitoba-melody_maker" target="_blank"><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Start Breaking My Heart</em>,</a> under his pre-Caribou alias of Manitoba in 2001 and has since produced five additional albums, including last year’s <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Jiaolong</em> under his side-project name, Daphni. He’s now at work on a new Caribou album. <a href="http://www.stonesthrow.com/koushik" target="_blank">Koushik</a> has released music on Stone’s Throw while Peter Mitton went on to work as Manitoba/Caribou’s drummer from 2003-2005 and is now a CBC radio producer. Merri Schwartz is a top Vancouver <a href="http://www.growingchefs.ca/" target="_blank">pastry chef and chocolatier</a>.)</p>
<p>The end of We’ave was in sight, but still came suddenly. Chicks Dig It had moved on to the Beat Junkie by early October, but no notice was given to staff when We’ave closed weeks later.</p>
<p>“One day I showed up for work, and the doors were locked, venue emptied, like it never even existed,” says Paddy Jane. “The only number I had for Jack was the We’ave’s, and with no last name—and before the time of Facebook, cellphone, and email’s omnipresence—he and the venue literally vanished into thin air. The end of We’ave is a mystery.” (Paddy went on to shoot pin-up photography and host radio programs, and she now produces parties and burlesque shows under the name <a href="http://www.nopantssociety.com/" target="_blank">No Pants Society</a>.)</p>
<p>As for the Chicks Dig It founders, they took the party to a variety of locations before parting. Speers is now a mother and lawyer, but still finds the time to DJ at Thymeless, reggae shows galore, and on her <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Rebel Music </em>radio show, heard on <a href="http://www.radioregent.com/shows/rebelmusic.html" target="_blank">Radio Regent</a>. Lachapelle <a href="http://www.nicesmooth.com/djfreedom.htm" target="_blank">produced music for Nice &amp; Smooth</a>, and mixed their <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Metro Breaks: NXT Level</em> compilation. She is now a Homeopathic Practitioner and is studying massage therapy.</p>
<p>Barbi Castelvi, who we met at this story’s beginning, produced a great deal of music with her now-husband Mitchell Gomes a.k.a. Cryo. They recorded as Syntonics, but recently launched new project <a href="http://www.soundcloud.com/phelynsofvedici" target="_blank">Phelyns Of Vedici</a>. Castelvi also continues to DJ.</p>
<p>330 Dundas West re-opened as the Deconism Gallery by professor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EyeTap" target="_blank">EyeTap</a> inventor, and “<a href="http://io9.com/google-glass-rival-hires-cyborg-steve-mann-as-chief-s-509516956" target="_blank">father of wearable computing</a>” <a href="http://www.ece.utoronto.ca/people/mann-s/" target="_blank">Steve Mann</a> in 2001. Numerous conferences, concerts and events have taken place there since. In May of this year, as part of the Contact festival, <a href="http://2013.scotiabankcontactphoto.com/events/1142" target="_blank">No Cameras Allowed</a>! was mounted. A poster promoting it remains on the venue’s door, with no sign of recent activity. Emails went unanswered.</p>
<div id="attachment_97" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b35eacc54c2-330-Dundas-West-Dec-2013.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-97" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/We’ave-GTO-___-52b35eacc54c2-330-Dundas-West-Dec-2013.jpg" alt="330 Dundas West in early December, 2013. Photo by Denise Benson." width="635" height="847" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">330 Dundas West in mid December, 2013. Photo by Denise Benson.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Thank you to participants Amanda “DJ Freedom” Lachapelle, Barbi Castelvi, Bryan Falling, Christian Newhook, Dan Snaith, Gani Shqueir, Izzy Shqueir, Lauren “DJ Chocolate” Speers, Mark “Dorc” Pryzbylo, Paddy Jane, Raymond “Lazy Ray” Gillespie, Rob Judges, Sam “DJ Efsharp” Fleming, and Tyler Kerr as well as to Carlos Mondesir and Michael Markus.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-weave/">Then &#038; Now: We&#8217;ave</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: Boa Redux</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2014 03:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2000s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After-hours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Techno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boa Cafe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boa Redux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carey Britt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chus + Ceballos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CiRCA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claude VonStroke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Condo Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Danny Tenaglia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Morales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Def Mix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derrick Carter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Demi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dynacord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eddy K]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edwin Harris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erica Kelly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frankie Knuckles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hector Romero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Button]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Mills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jermaine Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonny White]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenny Glasgow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Noel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mat Lunnen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Coleridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Gleeson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Most Wanted Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nitin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pat Boogie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phil Weeks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ralf Madi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rony Hitti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sander Kleinenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satoshi Tomiie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sonic Nightclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spadina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Soundbar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Martinez Brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiefschwarz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turbo Niteclub]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>On the dancefloor at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt. &#160; Article originally published June 10, 2013 by&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/">Then &#038; Now: Boa Redux</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>On the dancefloor at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published June 10, 2013 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<h4>In the 1990s, Boa Café was one the city’s busiest late night hangouts; in the mid-2000s, its second incarnation –a much larger, full-blown dance club– was hailed as the best-sounding. But with high expenses and no liquor licence, the party couldn’t last for long.</h4>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: Boa Redux, 270 Spadina Ave.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 2003–2005</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: In an earlier edition of Then &amp; Now, we explored the story of Rony Hitti’s 1990s Yorkville hotspot, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-cafe/" target="_blank">Boa Café</a>. By the time Hitti closed the Café in 1998, he owned a number of other fine-dining establishments, including Brasserie Zola and Winston’s. A few years later, he closed the book on his life as a restaurateur, keen instead to open a large underground dance club, which had been a dream for decades. Hitti would soon bring Boa’s name to a new generation by creating an after-hours venue of a much different nature than its predecessor.</p>
<p>“Boa Redux came out of my desire to have a house club in Toronto similar to Montreal’s <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.stereonightclub.net/" target="_blank">Stereo</a>,” he begins.</p>
<p>Hitti spent two years searching for the right location. A real-estate agent took him to 270 Spadina Ave., former home of a rundown porn theatre. At 16,000 square feet, with soaring ceilings and multiple levels, the space had great potential.</p>
<p>A big staircase dominated the room, its large steps each allowing a view of the entire area. A separate lounge space would be built on the lowest level, also to serve as the club’s entrance. There was an existing stage, later to be utilized both for dancing and late-night performances. In total, Boa would have a legal capacity of more than 1,300 people, an ideal size for a club purpose-built to feature some of the globe’s top underground DJs in a city that continued to have a thriving late-night scene in its post-rave years.</p>
<p><span id="more-1314"></span></p>
<p>“It took us almost nine months to build Boa Redux,” states Hitti. “We stripped it down to the ground, and built the perfect acoustic room.</p>
<p>“People say that Boa had a great sound system, but it wasn’t just about the system. It was actually what we put into the walls, ceilings, and floors. We built completely sound-neutral rooms, and then went with a <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.dynacord.de/_" target="_blank">Dynacord system</a>, which made Boa what it was. I believe that if you own a restaurant, you spend money in the kitchen first, and if you’re building a club, you put your money in sound, and then work outward. Every inch of that room was done with sound in mind.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1643" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-levels.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1643" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-levels.jpg" alt="The main room tiers of Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The main room tiers of Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt.</p></div>
<p>Also core to the identity and function of Boa Redux was the fact that the club would operate specifically during late-night hours, and without a liquor licence.</p>
<p>“There were two reasons for that. One, the liquor board hated my guts because for 10 years they tried to shut Boa Café in Yorkville down, and they couldn’t. I knew that if I wanted to licence a space that big, I’d be in for a big fight. I also knew that I would have a fight with [then city councillor] Olivia Chow, because the area over there was not licensed for clubs of that size. I got around that by making it into public hall. I love challenges.</p>
<p>“On top of all that, honestly, the house-music scene is not conducive to liquor, and vice versa.”</p>
<p>In order to court in-the-know clubbers, Hitti hired a team of talent bookers and promoters that included Ralf Madi and Carey Britt. Madi had worked at The Guvernment while Britt was a booker for Most Wanted Entertainment. The two men had also collaborated on numerous productions, including under the Project Orange banner. They knew Toronto’s big-room scene well, and got to work crafting Boa’s musical focus months in advance of opening.</p>
<p>“Without Carey and Ralf, Boa Redux would not have happened,” credits Hitti. “Certainly not the way that it did.”</p>
<p>After a few “soft launch” parties featuring DJ Sean Miller in its lounge, Boa Redux announced itself on a larger scale with the booking of Sander Kleinenberg in December 2003. By January 2004, the new Boa was in full swing.</p>
<div id="attachment_207" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c44a98c-Boa-Redux-Sander-K-Dec-2003.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-207" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c44a98c-Boa-Redux-Sander-K-Dec-2003.jpg" alt="Sander Kleinenberg (December 2003) was the first large production at Boa Redux. Flyer courtesy of Jeff Button." width="604" height="182" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sander Kleinenberg (December 2003) was the first large production at Boa Redux. Flyer courtesy of Jeff Button.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_201" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7a894e38-Boa-Redux-crowd-dancefloor-shot-2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-201" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7a894e38-Boa-Redux-crowd-dancefloor-shot-2.jpg" alt="Boa in action. Photo courtesy of Rony Hitti." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Boa in action. Photo courtesy of Rony Hitti.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: “You would never know that Boa was a club from the outside,” says <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="https://www.facebook.com/DJSeanMiller" target="_blank">Sean Miller</a>, the DJ/producer who became the club’s star resident. “You’d come in the back door, and just be transported to another world.</p>
<p>“I’d never been to anything like it before. Rony spared no expense on the sound. He brought in that Dynacord system, and even flew in the engineers from Germany. Nobody else was putting that kind of attention into sound [in Toronto].”</p>
<p>It is the incredible quality of sound at Boa Redux that most defines its reputation to this day.</p>
<p>“It was a floating room, meaning that the floors were raised and hollow, there was a drop ceiling, and the walls were built out from the exterior walls and insulated,” explains Britt. “I have heard the same Dynacord sound system in clubs like Space Miami, Pacha New York, and The Docks, but none of them came even close to sounding as good as Boa’s room.</p>
<p>“Coming up [from the entrance], you would get a taste of the sound building and, as you approached the top of those stairs, the sound and vibe in the room was enough to put a smile on anyone’s face. The floors were also built on different levels, which created an awesome feeling for the DJ and the crowd, with heads and bodies bouncing at all different levels.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1644" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Erica-Carey.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1644" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Erica-Carey.jpg" alt="Boa Redux promoter Erica Kelly and talent booker Carey Britt. Photo courtesy of Britt." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Boa Redux promoter Erica Kelly and talent booker Carey Britt. Photo courtesy of Britt.</p></div>
<p>As Boa’s Music Director and Marketing Manager, Britt was most responsible for the DJs who entertained those bodies and put Boa’s sound system to the test. At the start, he worked most closely with Madi, as well as respected club promoter Edward “Eddy K” Kwak and Erica Kelly, a young clubber who Eddy suggested be brought on board for her impressive street-promotion skills and guest-list abilities.</p>
<p>When Madi left Boa in July 2004 to open Century Room, Kelly was promoted to work full-time as Boa’s Promotions and Marketing Manager. (Madi is now one of the forces behind <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://capturegroup.ca/" target="_blank">Capture Group</a>, owners of Maison Mercer, Blowfish Restaurant, and many other enterprises.)</p>
<p>Collectively, they decided to focus Boa’s programming on emergent artists and sounds, with a focus on both local and international talent.</p>
<p>“At the time, the competing clubs were all booking the biggest names in the game,” explains Britt. “Strategically, we made a decision to focus on a more a underground sound, and prided ourselves on featuring talent that either rarely played the city, or had never been here before. We debuted artists like <a href="https://www.facebook.com/demidj" target="_blank">DJ Demi </a>and <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="https://www.facebook.com/chusceballos" target="_blank">Chus+Ceballos</a>, and worked closely with the <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.defmix.com/" target="_blank">Def Mix</a> crew.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1645" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/DJ-Demi-at-Boa.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1645" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/DJ-Demi-at-Boa.jpg" alt="DJ Demi on the decks at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJ Demi on the decks at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt.</p></div>
<p>Demi was signed to a bi-monthly residency, Chus+Ceballos played quarterly, and a monthly Def Mix showcase offered appearances by house-music legends like David Morales, Frankie Knuckles, Satoshi Tomiie, and Hector Romero.</p>
<p>“The [Def Mix guys] rarely appeared in the city post-<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-industry/" target="_blank">Industry</a>, and they made Boa their home,” says Britt.</p>
<p>Boa may not have had the budget or connections of competing clubs like The Guvernment and <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-system-soundbar/" target="_blank">System Soundbar</a>, but the team was creative.</p>
<p>“Carey found the buzz, the good new music, and we had to make it grow to suit a venue of that size,” credits Erica Kelly.</p>
<p>“We visited history-makers like Jeff Mills and Frankie Knuckles while building followings for today’s Toronto favourites, like The Martinez Brothers. With Boa you could always trust that you were going to hear something amazing, not because it was the guaranteed name to book in the past, but because it was someone who should be booked, someone you should know about.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1646" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Sean-Miller-at-Boa.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1646" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Sean-Miller-at-Boa-1024x768.jpg" alt="DJ/producer Sean Miller at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of him." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJ/producer Sean Miller at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of him.</p></div>
<p>Toronto’s own Sean Miller was exactly that. Though he’d come up playing raves and a number of parties produced by Britt, Miller was far from a well-known name in this city when he started as Boa’s main Saturday DJ.</p>
<p>“Sean Miller was our one and only true resident, and it helped launch his career,” Hitti tells me with pride. “I love his music; he plays such sexy house. The deep, dirty tribal house sound we were famous for was all Sean.”</p>
<p>When Miller started spinning every Saturday at Boa, he had just begun producing. He’d generally play from 1 to 4 a.m., warming up for international headliners. “I’d focus on setting the atmosphere and making people feel good,” Miller explains.</p>
<p>As time went on and crowds responded, Miller was often booked to play extended sets, sometimes DJing from 1 a.m. through to noon the next day.</p>
<p>“That taught me so much about how to play to a bigger audience, about DJing and performance, and about how to take people on a journey.”</p>
<p>These were especially helpful skills as Miller’s career exploded, with releases on labels including Chus+Ceballos’ Stereo, Steve Lawler’s Viva Music, Anja Schneider’s Mobilee, and Satoshi Tomiie’s Saw Recordings soon taking him around the world.</p>
<p>Miller may have moved to playing Boa only once or twice monthly—with DJs including Nevio and Kenny Glasgow stepping in as fellow Saturday-night residents—but his <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Afterhours</em> mix CD, recorded in 2004, is still revered by regulars of the club. (We present it here, in digital form for the first time.)</p>
<iframe width='100%' height='200' src='//www.mixcloud.com/widget/iframe/?feed=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixcloud.com%2FThen_And_Now%2Fdj-sean-miller-afterhours-vol-1-boa-mix-2004%2F&amp;embed_uuid=25198838-bedd-46c8-81b8-b0e0246e4816&amp;replace=0&amp;hide_cover=1&amp;hide_artwork=1&amp;embed_type=widget_standard&amp;hide_tracklist=1&amp;stylecolor=#fffff&amp;mini=&amp;light=' frameborder='0'></iframe>
<p>When asked what, in addition to its sound, most made Boa Redux a unique experience to him, Miller has no shortage of answers.</p>
<p>“First and foremost was the space itself, as an old theatre,” he describes. “There was also the fact that it wasn’t in the club district. Whoever came to Boa was committed to us the whole night. It didn’t open until 1 a.m., and the headliners went on at 4 a.m., so people could come after other experiences. We had a bit of a different, older crowd. It was expensive to get in—like $30 or $40—because there was no other revenue stream, and it was very much based around the guest DJs.</p>
<p>“It was also a different kind of after-hours experience. I’d say it was an upscale after-hours. It wasn’t like places where people would be tweaking out hard. From my perspective—and I never did drugs there—people were pretty much together. People were there for the music, and to dance.”</p>
<p>“The crowd was incredibly diverse,” adds Britt. “That was one of the things that made that place so special, and the vibe so incredible. Saturday nights in particular, you would see all different types: downtown crowds that were out specifically for music, the Church Street crowd migrated west, suburban kids, and suits coming from clubs on King Street who wanted to keep it going. There was no VIP section, everyone was respected, and people came to have a good time.”</p>
<p>“If I fit in, you fit in,” echoes Kelly. “It didn’t matter what your deal was. I met old-school rave icons, Yorkville salon owners, lawyers, doctors, strippers, and bodybuilders, models, teachers, audio fanatics, breakdancers, artists, and international DJs. Even Tiesto came through one night.</p>
<p>“I have no idea how the street kids found the money to be there, but they were there, too,” she adds. “You always knew someone in the room, and never met anyone that ruined your night.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1319" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-group.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1319" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-group.jpg" alt="Friends at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Rony Hitti." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Friends at Boa Redux. Photo courtesy of Rony Hitti.</p></div>
<p>Boa’s steep cover charges may have skewed its crowd to the older and more fashion-conscious end of the dance club spectrum, but one had to appreciate the venue’s commitment to the basics.</p>
<p>“Boa wasn’t about bottle service, clamouring to get into VIP areas, or shiny bling-y things,” Kelly emphasizes. “It was grungy furniture you could dance on, and mismatched linoleum tiles—with heel scuffs and old gum marks—that made it the perfect place to dance on any level. Wherever you were, that was your space. You could see everything, you could hear everything, you could feel everything. In that one huge main room, we were all there to hear the best in cutting-edge underground music.”</p>
<div id="attachment_203" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7ae20375-Boa-Redux-Sean-Miller-Kenny-Glasgow.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-203" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7ae20375-Boa-Redux-Sean-Miller-Kenny-Glasgow.jpg" alt="Sean Miller (left) with Kenny Glasgow. Photo courtesy of Erica Kelly." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sean Miller (left) with Kenny Glasgow. Photo courtesy of Erica Kelly.</p></div>
<p><strong>Who else played/worked there</strong>: When asked about standout events at Boa Redux, everyone I speak with mentions the June 2004 appearance of New York’s Danny Tenaglia, who played to more than 3,000 people over the course of a marathon 18-hour set. It had been years since Tenaglia had played Toronto, and the Boa team worked hard to bring him to their club.</p>
<p>“Carey booked a lot of DJs who were Danny’s protégés in order to get word into his ear about what a great club Boa was,” shares Hitti. “We landed him for a Canada Day party. He loved Boa, and played longer than anyone else ever played there. It was magnificent, and absolutely the vision I’d had of the room.”</p>
<p>Tenaglia did indeed love Boa, and signed the club’s stage to say exactly that.</p>
<div id="attachment_204" style="width: 607px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7b0d6a3c-Danny-Tenaglia-signs-stage.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-204" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7b0d6a3c-Danny-Tenaglia-signs-stage.jpg" alt="Danny Tenaglia's appreciation of Boa Redux signed on the club's stage. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt." width="597" height="437" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Danny Tenaglia&#8217;s appreciation of Boa Redux signed on the club&#8217;s stage. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt.</p></div>
<p>Another event that put Boa Redux on the map, both locally and globally, was the X-Tend Your New Year blowout that brought in the year 2005. That party went for two days, with more than 4,000 people attending to hear a massive lineup of DJs that included David Morales, Tom Stephan, Saeed Younan, Cevin Fisher, Chus+ Ceballos, Demi, Miller and more than 20 other Toronto talents.</p>
<div id="attachment_209" style="width: 514px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c705987-Boa-Redux-NYE-2005-flyer.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-209" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c705987-Boa-Redux-NYE-2005-flyer.jpg" alt="New Year's Eve flyer courtesy of Rony Hitti." width="504" height="567" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">New Year&#8217;s Eve flyer courtesy of Rony Hitti.</p></div>
<p>British DJ/producer Demi may well have played Boa more than any other international guest. Live mixes from his many appearances can easily be found online, including his full set from BringtheBeat’s “Mad Hatter” event in October 2004.</p>
<iframe width="100%" height="250" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F58807768&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false"></iframe>
<p>Friday nights at Boa may not have attracted the large, consistent crowds of Saturdays (“It’s very hard to do an after-hours on Fridays; Fridays, you need liquor,” says Hitti), but they certainly were interesting.</p>
<p>“Fridays were our night to take risks outside the tribal and progressive house genres emphasized so heavily on Saturdays,” explains Kelly.</p>
<div id="attachment_1316" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-Mat-Lunnen-of-Hustlin.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1316" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-Mat-Lunnen-of-Hustlin.jpg" alt="Mat Lunnen of Hustlin' plays at Boa. Photo courtesy of Jeff Button." width="604" height="347" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mat Lunnen of Hustlin&#8217; plays at Boa. Photo courtesy of Jeff Button.</p></div>
<p>Fridays featured a lot of impressive local talent, including parties like Chemistry, with DJs including Matt Coleridge, John Tremblay and The Dukes, and Hustlin’ with DJs Mat Lunnen and Mike Gleeson. Black Light Activists produced a number of psy-trance events, complete with their signature glowing artwork. There were occasional breaks events, with DJs including The Phat Conductor, Big League Chu, and Dave Saddler. Other locals who played Fridays included Mischief &amp; Frankie, Mario J, Adam Marshall, Robb G, Jon Tremblay, Lady Lindzee, Jason Hodges, Jonny White, and Nitin.</p>
<p>Fridays later moved to more of a one-off, international-headliner format, with names that included Derrick Carter, Stacey Pullen, Jeff Mills, Miguel Migs, Kaskade, and early Toronto appearances by both Claude VonStroke and Tiefschwarz. Lovers of deeper, funky house will also associate Boa’s Fridays with DJ/producer Phil Weeks and showcases of his Robsoul Recordings. (<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.robsoulrecordings.com/sound/philweeks%20boa-toronto%2026-11-2004.mp3" target="_blank">This live recording from November 2004</a> is an absolute gem.)</p>
<div id="attachment_208" style="width: 649px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c1671e8-Boa-Redux-Derrick-Frankie-signed-poster.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-208" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Boa-Redux-GTO-___-51b0b7c1671e8-Boa-Redux-Derrick-Frankie-signed-poster.jpg" alt="Autographed Derrick Carter &amp; Frankie Knuckles poster courtesy of Erica Kelly." width="639" height="960" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Autographed Derrick Carter &amp; Frankie Knuckles poster courtesy of Erica Kelly.</p></div>
<p>And while DJs of all sounds and stripes pounded out the beats in Boa’s main room, DJs like the supremely soulful Jermaine Brown brought a more chill, funky sensibility to Boa’s lower lounge.</p>
<p>Just as this is not a comprehensive list of all who DJed at Boa Redux, it is equally impossible to list all of the promoters, bartenders, door staff and others who made the club function. Kelly mentions that other key promoters included Kevin Noel (now of <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.platforment.com/" target="_blank">Platform</a>), Jeff Button (now best known <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.jeffbutton.com/" target="_blank">as a DJ</a>), and Pat Boogie (<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.boogieinc.ca/" target="_blank">Boogie Inc.</a>). Hitti gives props to head bartender Bart (now general manager at Yorkville’s Amber bar) and head doorman Edwin Harris (now at Club V).</p>
<p>“Edwin was probably the most patient person heading a door I have ever met,” agrees Britt, who also makes mention of two other staffers. “Li, the tech, was the hardest-working guy in the club, always taking care of the sound and lights like they were his kids. And Justin, who headed up operations—that guy could move a mountain if you gave him 10 minutes.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1317" style="width: 614px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Jeff-Button-middle-and-friends.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1317" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Jeff-Button-middle-and-friends.jpg" alt="Jeff Button (middle) and friends at Boa. Photo courtesy of Button." width="604" height="453" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeff Button (middle) and friends at Boa. Photo courtesy of Button.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: Boa Redux made a big splash, but had a storied crash, complete with rumours, innuendo and infighting. Legal battles that ate up a great deal of Boa’s 2005 and Hitti’s cash also played a huge role.</p>
<p>“We faced a very big problem with our landlord,” states Hitti. “He wasn’t happy with what we were running, even though he knew in the first place. Also, we were demanding a brand-new air-conditioning system because it was boiling in there in summertime. It got to the point where we went into litigation with the landlord—it was a $250,000 air-conditioning system that needed to go in.”</p>
<p>Kelly, who stayed on at Boa after Britt and others had quit, confirms that an expensive “year-long court case against the landlord” took its toll.</p>
<p>“When Carey decided to leave, it was a really hard decision for me to stay,” she says. “I understood that financially we were losing friends fast, but I just didn’t want to give up on something that I knew was the greatest place in Toronto.</p>
<p>“The summer of 2005, we had almost paid off the sound system, and I remember feeling like it was finally the time we had be working toward—no more pay cuts, no more putting off payments, no more struggling.”</p>
<p>Alas, the court case was decided in the landlord’s favour, and other factors kicked in. While Hitti says he had been attempting to negotiate with the landlord, other people, including Nevio Persia and David Morales, are reported to have made a separate offer.</p>
<p>“They offered him twice the rent that I was paying, and said they’d put in their own air-conditioning unit,” claims Hitti. “[The landlord] stopped cooperating with us, and things got ugly over a period of many months. I decided I didn’t want to do it any more. It was lucrative, but I had other businesses that were lucrative. We got out of it, and [Persia and Morales] promptly took it over and changed it into Sonic.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1318" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-club-shot-3.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1318" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Boa-Redux-club-shot-3.jpg" alt="Boa during brighter days. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt." width="850" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Boa Redux during brighter days and nights. Photo courtesy of Carey Britt.</p></div>
<p>Boa closed with a big party on August 28, 2005. Sean Miller played a 12-hour set. Miller also went on to DJ at Sonic, which opened late April 2006 and closed less than a year later.</p>
<p>“I left before Sonic closed,” says Miller. “It never really had what Boa had and, by that point, my career had really taken off. I was playing all over the world.”</p>
<p>Miller continues to tour globally, and plays occasionally on home turf. (“I sort of lost touch with Toronto, and my goal is to find a residency here.”) His next release will be the <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">This Is That</em> EP, out soon on Josh Wink’s Ovum label, and he is at work on a collaborative project with legendary guitarist and vocalist <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" target="_blank">Jose Feliciano</a>.</p>
<p>Like Miller, Britt worked at Sonic, but feels its Boa’s legacy that remains.</p>
<p>“Although there was quality renovation, and a great sound system in the room, [Sonic] never quite stood up to what Boa was able to do,” Britt says. “There was something really raw, mysterious, and underground about Boa. No one has quite been able to replicate it.” (Britt currently heads the Canadian music and entertainment initiatives for global marketing agency <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.gmrmarketing.com/" target="_blank">GMR Marketing</a>.)</p>
<p>Hitti himself wasn’t able to replicate Boa Redux, though he tried with a short run of events at 360 Adelaide St. W., former home of clubs including <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/" target="_blank">Turbo</a>. He also produced a number of parties at 99 Sudbury, before its renovations, where parts of Boa’s sound system were put to good use.</p>
<p>Hitti still owns the system, but claims to be “retired” from the club and restaurant business, other than as a consultant. He did design short-lived Peter Street venue Abode, but legal issues put a halt to its operation. (“The liquor board said they wanted to ban me from even entering the space, and that had to do with a charge from Boa in Yorkville going back to <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">1997</em>. They put me through <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.sse.gov.on.ca/lat/english/Documents/Decisions/2011/LLA/7085.LLA%20Decision.pdf" target="_blank">the roughest trial you could imagine</a>.” Hitti says he is suing the liquor board “for slandering my name.”)</p>
<p>Hitti is now co-owner of D’Hacro Corp, a venture capital and finance corporation. He also tells me that he and his Hong Kong-based brother own a bank in that financial centre. (Related web links do not appear to exist.)</p>
<p>“There’s a lot more to me than restaurants and clubs, although they were always my passion,” says Hitti. “I do find the world of finance boring as hell. I’m the guy who always shows up without a suit and tie.”</p>
<p>As for Erica Kelly, who followed Hitti to Boa Redux on Adelaide and then worked as Operations Manager at Sonic, she went on to bartend at Footwork, as well as work at clubs including Sound Academy and <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-circa/" target="_blank">CiRCA</a>. Although she now works for an airline, Kelly can occasionally be found holding down door duties for some of her favourite promoters and events.</p>
<p>“Looking back, it’s amazing that Toronto was able to create and support a venue of Boa’s size with no liquor licence,” Kelly reflects. “It was a financial struggle, and it didn’t last forever, but I’m glad we tried.”</p>
<p>270 Spadina is slated to reopen as the 10-storey <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://dragoncondos.com/" target="_blank">Dragon Condos</a> in 2015.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Thank you to participants Carey Britt, Erica Kelly, Rony Hitti, and Sean Miller, as well as to DJ Demi, Jeff Button, Mat Lunnen, and Ralf Madi.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/">Then &#038; Now: Boa Redux</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: Gypsy Co-op</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-gypsy-co-op/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 03:05:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>DJ Gio Cristiano (far right) beside Gypsy co-owner Mike Borg and friends. Photo courtesy of Cristiano. &#160; Article originally&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-gypsy-co-op/">Then &#038; Now: Gypsy Co-op</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DJ Gio Cristiano (far right) beside Gypsy co-owner Mike Borg and friends. Photo courtesy of Cristiano.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published April 18, 2013 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<h3>Denise Benson revisits this influential Queen West resto-lounge that brought together bohos, bankers, artists and trendsetters for a menu that included good eats, DJed beats, a smorgasbord of live music, and a diverse cast of characters.</h3>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: Gypsy Co-op, 817 Queen West</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 1995–2006</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: Though perhaps now difficult to imagine, in mid-1990s Toronto, it was still unusual for bar and restaurant owners to open sizable spots on Queen Street west of Bathurst. Trinity Bellwoods Park felt far-off, while Parkdale was not the trendy destination point it is today.</p>
<p>Still, evening social life on Queen was slowly moving westward. <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-boom-boom-room/" target="_blank">Boom Boom Room</a> had run successfully for five years, Sanctuary had brought the goths to Queen and Palmerston, Squirly’s offered cheap nosh ‘til late, and Terroni opened its original location at 720 Queen West in 1992.</p>
<p>A pioneering address was 817 Queen Street West, near Claremont. In the late ‘80s, Marcus and Michael O’Hara opened the über-cool Squeeze Club there. The Squeeze was a combo restaurant, bar, art space, and billiards hall that soared at first, and struggled later. When the business went up for sale, the brothers Borg scored the location.</p>
<div id="attachment_1632" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Squeeze-Club.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1632" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Squeeze-Club.jpg" alt="Marcus O'Hara's Squeeze Club pre-dated Gypsy at 817 Queen West. Photo courtesy Vintage Toronto." width="850" height="576" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marcus O&#8217;Hara&#8217;s Squeeze Club pre-dated Gypsy at 817 Queen West. Photo courtesy Vintage Toronto.</p></div>
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<p>Mike Borg was well known in Toronto club circles. He’d worked as a manager and promotions director at venues including <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-rpm/" target="_blank">RPM</a> and the Phoenix, and had co-owned Queen West resto-lounge Left Bank with Darryl Fine (Bovine Sex Club) and Nick Di Donato (Liberty Group). Joseph Borg had owned and operated Studebakers, a rock-themed diner.</p>
<p>When Left Bank was sold, the brothers—along with early partners including lawyer John May and DJ/producer Gio Cristiano—set their sites on transforming 817 Queen West. They opened eclectic restaurant, lounge, and music venue Gypsy Co-op late in 1995.</p>
<p>“We wanted to create a place which was not the ‘fashionable’ hang out, but that had an edge, was hip, and showcased local talent without pretention—a bohemian retreat, so to speak,” explains Mike Borg.</p>
<p>“With getting older and leaving the fast-paced club scene, I wanted a smaller, more sophisticated venue that wasn’t all polished and overdesigned,” he adds. “Literally, most of the décor inside was bought at thrift stores, antique shops, and many remnants of the Squeeze remained [<a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.3rduncle.com/" target="_blank">3rd Uncle</a> contributed design elements]. The vibe had to be cool and relaxed, with as much an emphasis on music and the bar as there was on food.”</p>
<div id="attachment_471" style="width: 460px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-517041b61c24a-Gypsy-Izzy-Front-Window.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-471" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-517041b61c24a-Gypsy-Izzy-Front-Window.jpg" alt="Gypsy Co-op's entry. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="450" height="541" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gypsy Co-op&#8217;s entry. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>Open six days and nights a week, Gypsy Co-op was warm, wood-lined and unique. At street level was a long rectangular room, with a ‘general store’ and restaurant in front and a lounge space in back. The sizable store section was stocked with retro candy, specialty teas, cigars, magazines, incense and more, with one’s eyes also drawn to the doll parts, album covers and various trinkets literally hanging about.</p>
<p>Behind this area lay an open kitchen, easily visible to those who packed the large dining room. Here, mismatched chairs were placed around tables adorned with magazine clippings lacquered onto their surfaces. The huge ‘Captain’s table’ was popular with large groups. Behind it was the heavy velvet curtain that divided resto from lounge.</p>
<p>The back bar and lounge area featured a functional fireplace, dim lighting, candles, flowers, board games and a pool table or two, often pushed aside to make way for dancing. A small DJ booth faced this area, while Gypsy’s long bar ran along the easterly wall. Bar stools and couches provided plenty of seating.</p>
<div id="attachment_1293" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Bar-2.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1293" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Bar-2-1024x667.jpg" alt="Gypsy Co-op's back bar. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg." width="850" height="554" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gypsy Co-op&#8217;s back bar. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg.</p></div>
<p>Original art was hung around the entire space, with new work showcased monthly.</p>
<p>“Gypsy Co-op wasn’t predictable at all,” says Billy X, a nightclub veteran who’d bartended and promoted for clubs including Silver Crown, Paparazzi, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-catch-22/" target="_blank">Catch 22</a>, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-the-living-room/" target="_blank">The Living Room</a>, and <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-klub-max/" target="_blank">Klub Max</a> before Gypsy.</p>
<p>“The cutlery was mismatched, the tables and chairs were put together on a dime, and the place was decorated in Mike’s own style. They also used the slate from Squeeze Club’s pool tables to build Gypsy’s bar. It was thrown together on the cheap, on some levels, and yet somehow it all fit together nicely. There was a warm feeling in there, also a real Queen Street feel, and the booze flowed nicely too.”</p>
<p>Upstairs was The Hooch, renovated and expanded in 1997.</p>
<p>“The Hooch was a small dark space, with old wood floors, a fireplace, vintage fabrics, oil paintings and a stage,” describes Mike Borg. “Originally I wanted to have an old 1920s-30s style supper club, but it ended up being our live music floor. We also did swing dance nights and booked the room out for many private functions.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1633" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Izzy-Hooch-1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1633" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Izzy-Hooch-1-1024x780.jpg" alt="The Hooch (upstairs at Gypsy Co-op) in later years. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="850" height="648" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Hooch (upstairs at Gypsy Co-op) in later years. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: With its defined aesthetic, broad appeal and word of mouth promotion, Gypsy Co-op helped invigorate a neighbourhood.</p>
<p>“I think that Gypsy really opened up that whole western part of Queen Street,” says Billy X. “Back in the day, it seemed <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">far</em> west. The only other places around there were spots like The Sanctuary and Octopus Lounge. I question how quickly it would have come around for The Drake and all of those other venues if it wasn’t for the Gypsy.”</p>
<p>“The Gypsy was a very cool, underground, chill-out spot,” underscores Cristiano, who’d DJed at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-catch-22/" target="_blank">Catch 22</a>, the Phoenix, The Joker, Velvet Underground and elsewhere. “It had a little bit of everything, and kind of reminded me of Mike a bit—bohemian, psychedelic, and funky. It was the first of its kind on Queen. I really think the Borg brothers nailed it.”</p>
<p>The brothers opened Gypsy Co-op at a time when lounges were popular, and restaurants had begun to hire DJs en masse. But very few venues mixed resto, lounge, DJed and live music—all while serving high-quality food.</p>
<p>“We put a strong emphasis on the food,” states Joseph Borg. “People could come to a cool, relaxing place, be dressed down, and still have five-star food.”</p>
<p>“Gypsy did really well during restaurant hours too because they offered great food at great value, in a really cool, eclectic environment,” agrees Billy X. “I remember there being a great steak dinner for $12—a bargain. It was accessible.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1294" style="width: 489px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Billy-X-Andrew-D-at-Gypsy..jpg"><img class="wp-image-1294" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Billy-X-Andrew-D-at-Gypsy.-613x1024.jpg" alt="Billy X (left) and Andrew Dmytrasz. Photo courtesy of Theresa Szalay." width="479" height="800" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Billy X (left) and Andrew Dmytrasz. Photo courtesy of Theresa Szalay.</p></div>
<p>Restaurant critics took note, and their positive reviews helped diversify Gypsy Co-op’s crowd, which included artists and CEOs alike.</p>
<p>“Gypsy was very much a local, with friendly, accepting people,” describes Joseph Borg. “We could have a room with 75-year-olds, families with kids, trendsetters, and people just out to party, and all seemed to be able to exist under one roof. We always maintained the community feeling.”</p>
<p>“It was a great date spot, and a great place to meet new people,” points out Theresa Szalay, a former bartender at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-oz-the-nightclub/" target="_blank">OZ nightclub </a>who played many key roles at Gypsy during the eight years she worked there.</p>
<p>“At the beginning, during the week, Gypsy definitely would get the ‘starving artist’ types that paid for their beer with all the loose change in all their pockets,” recalls Szalay. “As time went on and nights were promoted, the crowd was very Queen Street: artists, actors, musicians, DJs, hipsters, foodies and such. I always found that Gypsy really attracted music and DJ followers, as well as many other people in the hospitality business, because the whole funky restaurant/lounge concept was new for Toronto.</p>
<p>“I think people who went to Gypsy were there for the whole experience—the food, the vibe, the music, the art, the tarot card readers, the belly dancers, and also the wild staff. One waiter, named Ron, would walk on his hands to tables to take an order, and then serve a pint of beer balanced on his head. These are the reasons people spent complete nights hanging at Gypsy, and kept coming back.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1295" style="width: 489px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Kristy-Dineen-Marla-Silva.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1295" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Kristy-Dineen-Marla-Silva-613x1024.jpg" alt="Gypsy staff Kristy Dineen (left) and Marla Silva. Photo courtesy of Theresa Szalay." width="479" height="800" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gypsy staff Kristy Dineen (left) and Marla Silva. Photo courtesy of Theresa Szalay.</p></div>
<p>“My fondest memories of that place are about the clientele and the music,” adds Andrew Dmytrasz, a head bartender and one of Gypsy’s resident heartthrobs. “It was such an eclectic crowd. You had everyone in there—your suits, your hipsters—even me as a clean-cut Mississauga boy, I kind of fit in there too, somehow. It was an artsy, but very open place.”</p>
<p>“Gypsy worked because the blend of people was just right,” summarizes DJ Vania, a well-established Toronto talent who spent seven years spinning at Webster Hall in New York before returning home and choosing to play in more intimate venues.</p>
<p>“The staff was attractive and could execute. The food was good, and the music never got in the way. It’s a tricky balance that most resto-lounges can never attain. The best part was the vibe—it was very chilled and relatively stress free. That started at the top with the Borgs, and trickled down through the staff and on to the customers.”</p>
<p>The balance attained between the brothers Borg (“I was the visionary ‘street’ guy and Joe brought calm, balance and business to the forefront,” states Mike.) would later be tested at their much larger Fez Batik, opened on Peter Street in 1999, but it was perfected at Gypsy and personified in the venue’s signature Tuesday weekly, dubbed Salon 817.</p>
<p>Tuesdays were industry nights in the truest sense. Mike Borg, along with host/promoter Billy X, resident DJ Vania, his brother Vadim, and Gio Cristiano, had extensive contact lists of fellow bar staff, and put them to good use.</p>
<div id="attachment_1634" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Mike-Borg-Billy-X-Andy-Frost.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1634" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Mike-Borg-Billy-X-Andy-Frost-1024x690.jpg" alt="L-R: Mike Borg (Gypsy Co-op co-owner), Billy X, Andy Frost of Q107. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg." width="850" height="573" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">L-R: Mike Borg (Gypsy Co-op co-owner), Billy X, Andy Frost of Q107. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg.</p></div>
<p>“In the first year, we had maybe 50 to 100 people out, largely a lot of our friends, and then it took on a life of its own,” describes Billy. “There would be nights where I’d know 10 or 20 people, but the other 500 I did not. We were doing some big numbers on Tuesdays at points.”</p>
<p>Salon 817 ran until 2003, with Vania spinning “rare groove, soundtracks, sound library obscurities, and, of course, trippy lounge sounds, always with a sense of humour,” while a range of live musicians performed.</p>
<p>“We had everything from barbershop quartets to East Coast-style bands, sitar players, bongo players, rock guys, jazz guys, and everything in between,” recalls Billy. “It was an open stage for anything we thought was interesting.”</p>
<p>Upstairs on Tuesdays, The Hooch became synonymous with band King Brand Valium.</p>
<p>“They were a trippy, talented group of studio and touring musicians who attracted a lot of other high-profile local musicians,” says Mike Borg. “Think ambient, freestyle, jazzy groove, with guitar, bass, drums, trumpet, percussion and psychedelic lights.”</p>
<p>Following King Brand Valium’s live sets, resident DJs included Douglas Carter, Vasi Medley and Christian Newhook (a.k.a. Dinamo Azari of Azari &amp; III). Other DJs, like Cristiano, Mark Oliver, John E, and Kenny Glasgow also played, which meant Salon 817’s crowds ranged from rocker to raver.</p>
<p>“People were black, white, gay, straight, all over the map,” describes Billy. “It was a real microcosm of the Toronto party scene.</p>
<p>“Mick Jagger and Jerry Hall were in on the same night as Kim Mitchell and his wife. I saw them introducing their wives to each other. Jeff Healey came by all the time. Oasis was in a couple of times, Backstreet Boys, so many people. Tie Domi, Mats Sundin, and other Maple Leafs came out, as did other athletes, and people from CityTV—both Georges [Stroumboulopoulos and Lagogianes] were there a lot. It was the place to be on a Tuesday so you’d get everyone.”</p>
<p>Gypsy Co-op attracted an impressive range of celebs, from actors including Mira Sorvino. Dan Aykroyd, and Michael Imperioli to other musicians like Lenny Kravitz, Robbie Robertson, David Bowie, Tommy Lee, Charlie Watts, and drum ‘n’ bass star Goldie.</p>
<div id="attachment_1635" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Coop-KimElla-Theresa-and-Leah.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1635" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Coop-KimElla-Theresa-and-Leah-1024x613.jpg" alt="Theresa Szalay (centre) with Gypsy Co-op staff members Kim-Ella and Leah. Photo courtesy of Szalay." width="850" height="509" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Theresa Szalay (centre) with Gypsy Co-op staff members Kim-Ella and Leah. Photo courtesy of Szalay.</p></div>
<p>Theresa Szalay recalls a sleepy Monday evening on Victoria Day weekend 2001. It started with a skeletal staff and ended in surprise.</p>
<p>“There were four customers in the whole place and the street was empty, so at 11 p.m. I decided to close. As waiter Tom Malloy was closing the front curtain he noticed a girl run up to the door. He called to me, ‘Kate Hudson is knocking, and wants to come in.’ She said she had some friends in the car, they wanted to come in for a drink, and asked if we could keep the doors locked. They had their own security. I told the bar to re-open, and a few minutes later in walked Kate Hudson with her then-husband Chris Robinson, and all his bandmates from The Black Crowes, plus the bands Oasis and Spacehog, Liv Tyler, and Oasis’ manager. Voila, we had a private party!</p>
<p>“Liam Gallagher wanted to play some Beatles and old rock so off he went, messing with our already temperamental mixing board. It was loud and sounded awful. I called our in-house DJ and waiter extraordinaire, Kevin Lee, because it was midnight on a holiday Monday and he lived right down the street. Fifteen minutes later, Kevin showed up with lots of vinyl, and the night continued. They were all very appreciative for the hospitality, paid their very large bill, and tipped everyone well. They also gave me six tickets—awesome seats—for their concert the next night.&#8221; [Note: Another Gypsy DJ, Jorge Dacosta, recalls that it was, in fact, he who played tunes at this private party. His comment is below.]</p>
<p>There’s no shortage of Gypsy-related celebrity stories, but it was the many hundreds of devoted regulars who allowed the venue to thrive for more than a decade. Gypsy Co-op’s emphasis on interesting music was a big part of why they were there.</p>
<p>“We did everything from klezmer to mariachi, Middle Eastern, Cuban, swing, blues, reggae, soul, house, hip-hop, electronic, funk, rock and grunge,” says Mike Borg. “I was tired of the mainstream, and believed many of our guests and staff were as well.“</p>
<p>He recalls booking bands like Professor Plum (“an ambient acoustic trio”), Anti Gravity Janitors (“space-trance funk”), and Codex (“trip-hop ambient dub)” alongside DJs on Thursdays and Fridays. <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://dancing.org/hepcats.html" target="_blank">Hogtown Hep Cats</a> hosted a long-running swing dance weekly. Saturday evenings boasted a rotating cast of top local DJs, including Vania, Gio, DJ Colin, JC and Bristol, England native Lee Castle a.k.a. DJ/producer Sassa’le, former CKLN radio host and founder of <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.reverbnation.com/versionxcursion" target="_blank">Version Xcursion</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_1297" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Co-op-NOW-3rd-anniversary1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1297" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-Co-op-NOW-3rd-anniversary1-1024x823.jpg" alt="Coverage of Gypsy Co-op's 3rd anniversary in NOW Magazine, December 1998. Image courtesy of Mike Borg." width="800" height="644" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Coverage of Gypsy Co-op&#8217;s 3rd anniversary in NOW Magazine, December 1998. Image courtesy of Mike Borg.</p></div>
<p>“The wide collection of DJs who played all kinds of music made Gypsy different,” says Castle. “It was about like-minded people having a great time, and DJs keeping their ear to the ground. The owners played a big part by giving DJs creative freedom, and being open to new ideas.”</p>
<p>Castle’s signature blend of trip-hop, breaks, dub, and all forms of UK bass music was also heard when he guested at my own long-running event, Glide Wednesdays.</p>
<p>Launched in January 1997 and running for almost seven full years, Glide was a hotbed of underground electronic sounds not often heard in club settings, from dub to soulful drum ‘n’ bass. The complementary Break Fu weekly—with bass-loving tech heads Aria, Jarkko, and Transformer—ran upstairs for some time, while downstairs, I booked a wide range of local guest DJs, like Paul E. Lopes, Moonstarr, and Chocolate.</p>
<p>With the Borgs’ support, I was also able to present early appearances by the likes of Portishead DJ Andy Smith, L.A. beat experimentalist The Angel, innovative British producer Andrea Parker (on her <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">DJ Kicks</em> tour), and Bristol-based Cup Of Tea artists like Purple Penguin and Jaz Klash (Rob Smith of Smith &amp; Mighty with Peter D and The Angel).</p>
<p>“It was personal for me to see DJs from my hometown come over and smash it,” says Sassa’le, who also recalls the Wednesday night another famous Bristolian caused a stir.</p>
<p>“Roni Size was at the venue, just chilling, and walked over to ask a question. The guy next to me couldn’t believe it and started freaking out,” says Castle, who has continued to DJ and produce (his latest album, <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">SystemEcho</em>, was released recently).</p>
<div id="attachment_1636" style="width: 728px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Glide-Wednesdays-Promo-Samples.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1636" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Glide-Wednesdays-Promo-Samples.jpg" alt="Collection of Glide Wednesdays flyers. Courtesy of Denise Benson." width="718" height="1000" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Collection of Glide Wednesdays flyers. Courtesy of Denise Benson.</p></div>
<p>In early 2000, the Glide vibe was expanded upon when I invited talented DJ and kindred musical spirit Andrew ‘Allsgood’ Puusa to join me full-time. It was his first club residency.</p>
<p>“I think what made Glide an amazing night was adventurous programming,” says Puusa. “We had a strong lean towards sounds that were on the fringes of electronic and dance music, and didn’t have much of a voice in Toronto. Downtempo, left-field hip-hop, nu-jazz, broken beat, and future soul were all championed, along with deep house and dub, from roots to modern.” (He now releases re-edits with Alister Johnson on their Free Association label.)</p>
<p>It was Glide’s lean towards dub and its many modern-day offshoots that attracted regulars like James and Graeme Moore, the bassist and guitarist, respectively, in dub band <a href="https://www.facebook.com/resinators" target="_blank">Resinators</a>.</p>
<p>“No one was spinning anything except what they wanted to,” recounts James Moore of Glide. “The uncompromising quality was exactly what made it special. The music was new, and we talked about it a lot. The crowd was a who’s who of Toronto music heads—musicians, radio and club DJs. The scene was very open and accepting. It was an absolute must-attend for years.</p>
<p>“Glide was also a place out-of-town DJs were welcomed. We knew their music, and they could count on an appreciative audience, with lots of tolerance for offbeat, weird stuff.”</p>
<p>As evidence, Glide’s five-year anniversary was marked by sold-out appearances by both Netherlands-based <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.twilightcircus.com/" target="_blank">Twilight Circus Dub Sound System</a> and, two weeks later, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thevarsity.ca/2002/04/15/the-buzz-on-manitoba/" target="_blank">Manitoba</a> (now known as Caribou) who performed his first live P.A. in Toronto. British producers Bonobo and Mark Rae also guested, as did NYC’s Nickodemus and, in 2003, we marked six years with a two-floor lineup featuring <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="https://nowtoronto.com/music/clubs/ace-akufen/" target="_blank">Akufen</a>, Mike Shannon, Deadbeat and Tim Hecker. Those were heady times.</p>
<p>Resinators also added much bass to the mix over a series of live dates.</p>
<p>“When Resinators started our weekly dub residency upstairs, it was great synergy,” says James. “We would pack that little room with as much gear as it could handle. One night surprise guest <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.glenwashington.net/" target="_blank">Glen Washington</a> sat in on drums, bass, and vocals. It was common to see talents like <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.esthero.net/" target="_blank">Esthero</a> and <a href="http://lalforest.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank">LAL</a>, among up-and-comers. It was the start of the ‘open mic’ Resinators’ sessions where we honed our classics with guest vocalists.”</p>
<p>Also significant were Thursday nights at Gypsy, when the live hip-hop showcase In Divine Style reigned supreme upstairs in The Hooch. Launched in January of 2001 by Ryan Somers a.k.a. Fritz tha Cat, former rap editor for <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Vice </em>magazine, the pioneering event was an extension of Somers’ <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">In Search of . . . Divine Styler</em> ‘zine (later, a <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.amazon.com/In-Search-DIvine-Styler/dp/0973955031" target="_blank">related book</a>), and was especially infamous for its open mic segment.</p>
<p>“We generally presented a night with three to five main performers, and then an open mic freestyle segment that featured anywhere up to 25 MCs, singers, performers, comedians, and poets,” explains Addi Stewart, a.k.a. Mindbender, an original host of the night who later took over organizing duties.</p>
<p>“The goal was to give artists a venue, an audience, and a chance to perform when there was barely any other opportunities or spaces to do so.”</p>
<p>Key contributors to In Divine Style included engineer/soundman DJ Dorc, doorwoman and host Alexis, DJ and MC More or Les, and other DJs including Todd Skimmins, Vangel, Danimal, Druncnes Monstr, Son of S.O.U.L., Mel Boogie, and EfSharp. The monthly SheStyle sessions featured DJs including Dalia and Tashish, and heavy-hitting host MCs like Eternia and Sunny D. Art by the likes of Elicsr and EGR was on display while bboys and bgirls added to the IDS energy.</p>
<div id="attachment_468" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-51707cac69d45-hvah0gz3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-468" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-51707cac69d45-hvah0gz3.jpg" alt="More or Les (left) hosts In Divine Style. Photo: Richard Lautens/Toronto Star." width="635" height="423" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">More or Les (left) hosts In Divine Style. Photo: Richard Lautens/Toronto Star.</p></div>
<p>Stewart says that “approximately 636 MCs came through,” a mix of local, national and international talents. Now familiar names like Ian Kamau, Brassmunk, Tara Chase, Masia One, Graph Nobel, Aysicks, Dope Poets Society, and Theology 3 were among them. He makes mention of wordsmiths like Chuggo (“the electric essence of what KOTD battle rap has become today); Travis Blackman (“a room-silencing superhuman vocalist and eye-expanding performer); and an 18-year-old Isis, later of Thunderheist, who made her club debut at IDS (“she ripped the mic insanely!”).</p>
<p>Until it ended in January of 2006, after running as a monthly during its last year, In Divine Style played a crucial role in nurturing Toronto’s hip-hop talent and community. It put performers in front of caring, often capacity, crowds.</p>
<p>“Friends felt like family,” describes Stewart. “People sold, traded, and bought each other’s CDs, we had themed nights, and a very special warm and fuzzy connection between heads in a hip-hop era that honestly does not exist in this day and age. There was no internet, so you <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">had to</em> be there to hear what people said and did every week.</p>
<p>“Second-hand stories were not enough; it was about being present and participating in the culture. It was really a place filled with love for hip-hop lyrics. MCs had to come with some good rhymes. People never get booed off stage for being average, but the most applause would go to the best mic rockers. In Divine Style was the perfect place for an aspiring MC to lose their stage virginity!” (As evidence, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.soundclick.com/bands/default.cfm?bandID=58693&amp;content=music&amp;songcount=58&amp;offset=0&amp;currentPage=1" target="_blank">dozens of IDS performances were archived and can still be enjoyed online</a>.)</p>
<p><strong>Who else played / worked there</strong>: It’s impossible to list all of the DJs who played at Gypsy over time, but other familiar names from the venues’ earlier years include DJ Martini, Peace Harvest, James St. Bass, Fish Fry, Dave Cooper, Jason Palma, and Sam ‘EfSharp’ Fleming. Fleming promoted the Word Is Mightier weekly while also working as a cook and arts curator at the Co-op.</p>
<p>The kitchen and bar staff was, of course, essential to Gypsy’s function and team spirit. Chefs included Andrew Underwood, Laura White and Chris Thomas, with support from spirited kitchen staff including Kristine Catignas, Amber Husband, and Kim-Ella Hunter. Among the bar and wait staff were musicians like Miles Roberts and Steve Singh. City councillor Michelle Berardinetti once worked there, as did Jill Dickson (later co-owner of Watusi) and the late, lovely Jenna Morrison.</p>
<p>Even Gypsy’s team of managers—including Dave Clarke, Clay Hunter and Salvatore Natale—was a cast of characters.</p>
<div id="attachment_476" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-517041bf30e7b-Salvatore-Natale-in-office.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-476" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Gypsy-Co-op-GTO-___-517041bf30e7b-Salvatore-Natale-in-office.jpg" alt="Salvatore Natale in the Gypsy Co-op office. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg." width="635" height="416" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Salvatore Natale in the Gypsy Co-op office. Photo courtesy of Mike Borg.</p></div>
<p>“Staff was one of our biggest assets,” emphasizes Joseph Borg. “They needed to have a smooth personality, be a little unusual, and accepting of all people. They had to be able to deliver a professional experience to our guests, without looking the part.”</p>
<p>Bartender Andrew Dmytrasz refers to the waiter named Ron to illustrate this point.</p>
<p>“One night, when the dining room was packed, he puts a tray with a single pint of beer on his head, and walks ever so slowly and carefully to deliver it. The entire dining room stopped eating, watched him and erupted into applause. That was the kind of fun that Gypsy was all about. It wasn’t just, ‘Give me my drinks and food, and we’re out of here.’ To this day, it’s my favourite place to have worked.” (Dmytrasz would later open Mississauga resto-lounge The Enfield Fox with Sal Natale and Joseph Borg, and now works for Epic Cruises.)</p>
<p>“I think Gypsy was truly a ‘co-op’ of artists and creators who could showcase themselves and share talents in one space,” states Szalay. “There was always so much going on, and it changed all the time.” (Szalay is now mother to a young daughter, and has developed a line of body care products called Olive Tree Organics.)</p>
<p>Perhaps the biggest change of all at Gypsy Co-op came in 2003, when a new chapter began.</p>
<p>“Mike had gone to start his new life in British Columbia, so the last while was not the same,” explains Joseph Borg. “Part of the soul of Gypsy had left.”</p>
<p>In spring of 2003, Gypsy Co-op was sold to 27-year-old entrepreneur and event promoter Ismael ‘Izzy’ Shqueir, along with friend Devin Thomas and other partners.</p>
<div id="attachment_1298" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Dolores-Shingo-Shimizu-Gani-Shqueir.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1298" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Dolores-Shingo-Shimizu-Gani-Shqueir.jpg" alt="Dolores and Shingo Shimizu with Gani Shqueir (right). Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="640" height="480" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dolores and Shingo Shimizu with Gani Shqueir (right). Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>Shqueir is familiar to many as the co-founder of milk. events, which launched in 1996 as a small party in Kensington Market, and grew to become one of the biggest and most distinctive party brands in town. Izzy, along with brother Gani Shqueir and DJ partner Felix Bianchini, had produced big shows in venues like <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/08/then-now-roxy-blu/" target="_blank">Roxy Blu</a>, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/" target="_blank">Turbo</a>, and The Warehouse. They also presented artists including Perry Farrell, Dimitri From Paris, and Jazzanova at the Borgs’ Fez Batik. As a result, Shqueir was brought in to program and market events at Gypsy, and was then a natural candidate to lead the venue’s next chapter.</p>
<p>“The feeling was that Izzy had brought much to the Gypsy, and would be able to provide a new heart and soul to allow it to grow into a new decade,” says Joseph Borg.</p>
<p>“The brilliant thing that separated Gypsy Co-op from other establishments was its warm, welcoming and laid-back style,” reflects Shqueir. “Gypsy never set out to be a slick bar or fancy restaurant—not when it started or after I took over.”</p>
<p>Shqueir worked to maintain Gypsy’s formula, food quality, and aesthetic while providing much-needed upgrades to the kitchen, washrooms, and sound system.</p>
<p>“We were careful to try and preserve the old magic as much as possible,” he states. “I think my contribution tied Gypsy back into the changing trends—musically and food-wise. With music as my forte, we brought through an array of talent, ranging from locals like Fritz Helder &amp; The Phantoms to iconic producers like Prince Paul.”</p>
<p>Izzy describes the music programming as “a little more street level,” as he, Gani, and Felix maintained an eclectic mix, with added emphasis on hip-hop, house, and electronics.</p>
<div id="attachment_1303" style="width: 490px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/John-Kong-Dirty-Dale.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1303" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/John-Kong-Dirty-Dale.jpg" alt="DJs John Kong (left) and Dirty Dale at Gypsy. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir." width="480" height="640" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJs John Kong (left) and Dirty Dale at Gypsy. Photo courtesy of Izzy Shqueir.</p></div>
<p>The Hot Stepper crew produced occasional events, as did techno-loving brothers Zeeshan and Osman, then owners of nearby clothing shop, Reset. Mira Aroyo of Ladytron came in for a DJ set, bands including God Made Me Funky performed, and Sunday nights were revamped to feature belly dancers and live traditional Arabic music.</p>
<p>Hip-hop heads had a lot to enjoy. Not only did In Divine Style continue on Thursdays, but DJs Numeric, Dalia, and More or Les presented their classic hip-hop monthly Never Forgive Action on Fridays for well over a year, while the New Kicks night brought beats and breakdancers to Wednesdays for three years.</p>
<iframe width='100%' height='200' src='//www.mixcloud.com/widget/iframe/?feed=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixcloud.com%2FDJFATHOM%2Fnew-kicks-wednesdays-feat-dj-serious-dj-fathom-hosted-by-benzo-btx%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwidget%26amp%3Butm_medium%3Dweb%26amp%3Butm_campaign%3Dbase_links%26amp%3Butm_term%3Dresource_link&amp;embed_uuid=25198838-bedd-46c8-81b8-b0e0246e4816&amp;replace=0&amp;hide_cover=1&amp;hide_artwork=1&amp;embed_type=widget_standard&amp;hide_tracklist=1&amp;stylecolor=#fffff&amp;mini=&amp;light=' frameborder='0'></iframe>
<p>Initially held down by DJs Fathom and 2-Swift Household, New Kicks was hosted by beloved b-boy Benzo, of Bag of Trix. Eventually, DJ Serious joined Fathom in blending funk, breaks and hip-hop on three turntables and two mixers.</p>
<p>“New Kicks became the central night for local breakers and our neighbours,” says Shqueir. “Fathom and Serious are such versatile guys, and rocked the lounge all night long.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1637" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-NewKicksNov22-133.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1637" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gypsy-NewKicksNov22-133-1024x680.jpg" alt="At the New Kicks weekly. Photo by Zach Slootsky." width="850" height="565" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">At the New Kicks weekly. Photo by Zach Slootsky.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: “Given that Gypsy had been successfully operating for many years, the building and its structure were becoming severely worn,” Shqueir recalls, citing major electrical and plumbing issues among other pressing needs.</p>
<p>“After it became clear that further renos were needed to keep the business competitive, things became tough. Trends jumped our strip of Queen West and ignited around The Drake. Negotiations with the landlord to secure a solid, win-win, long-term deal weren’t successful. At that point, we cut our losses. We had enough to pay our staff and small suppliers, so we folded and left.”</p>
<p>Gypsy Co-op’s doors were locked on December 28, 2006. Shqueir feels that its influence lives on.</p>
<p>“Other venues since have carried on the supper-club concept,” he begins. “They have been larger, they have been louder, and they been successful, but they haven’t captured the magic [of] Gypsy Co-op. The mélange of people from different creative scenes and age groups is not something I’ve seen naturally occur since.</p>
<p>“Venues like The Drake, Ultra, and Brant House all followed the same format successfully, within their own niches, but none have done it with the old-school method of two turntables and a promoter. Gypsy launched with a certain momentum, reputation, and street credibility. It’s the perfect sweet spot every business owner hopes to achieve.”</p>
<p>Post-Gypsy, Shqueir pursued his “childhood dream of driving trains,” and has trained with Bombardier for the past five years, working towards a locomotive engineer certificate. He is also a <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.mortgageoptionsplus.ca/" target="_blank">licensed mortgage agent</a>. Gani and Felix continue to produce events under the <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://milkaudio.com/" target="_blank">milk.</a> banner.</p>
<p>Mike Borg lives in Kelowna, B.C., where he owns and operates 250-seat restaurant and lounge, <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://cabanagrillecatering.com/" target="_blank">Cabana Grille</a>. He’s also a partner, with Joseph Borg and others, in <a href="http://www.pegasushospitality.ca/" target="_blank">Pegasus Hospitality Group</a>, which operates venues including Palais Royale, Casa Loma, and The Grand Luxe.</p>
<p>817 Queen West is now home to <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.dogsbollockspub.com/" target="_blank">The Dog’s Bollocks</a> sports pub.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Thank you to participants Addi ‘Mindbender’ Stewart, Andrew Dmytrasz, Andrew Puusa, Billy X, Gio Cristiano, Izzy Shqueir, James Moore, Joseph Borg, Lee Castle, Mike Borg, Theresa Szalay, and Vania, as well as to David ‘Fathom’ Mussio, Noel Dix, Sam ‘EfSharp’ Fleming, Thomas Quinlan.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-gypsy-co-op/">Then &#038; Now: Gypsy Co-op</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: Turbo</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/</link>
		<comments>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2014 20:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2000s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After-hours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drum 'n' Bass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Techno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aaron Micks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adelaide Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boa Redux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Club Z]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Craig Pettigrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darren Emerson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Dan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Lush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Sneak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Glaude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Bloc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funglejunk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jay Futronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jelo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jennstarr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jet Nightclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John E]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Klinik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laurent Garnier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifeforce Industries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcus Visionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mystical Influence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orchid Nightclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richie Hawtin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rob Lisi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruckus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shy FX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sniper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sound Emporium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Mealing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stilife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stretch & Hooker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syrous Sessions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Soundbar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Patrick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toronto Rave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TRIBE Magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turbo Niteclub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyler Cho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vincent Donohoe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinyl Syndicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wayne Mealing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zinc]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Ruckus tears up Turbo. Photo by Jay Futronic. &#160; Article originally published September 24, 2012 by The Grid online&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/">Then &#038; Now: Turbo</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ruckus tears up Turbo. Photo by Jay Futronic.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published September 24, 2012 by The Grid online (thegridto.com).</em></p>
<h4>360 Adelaide St. W. has had many incarnations over its 90-year-plus existence, but it is best remembered as the home of Toronto’s burgeoning drum ‘n’ bass scene in the early 2000s.</h4>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a title="Posts by Denise Benson" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: Turbo Niteclub, 360 Adelaide W.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 2000-2003</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: Built around 1920, the six-storey red brick office building at 360 Adelaide St. W. has been home to multiple dance clubs, many of them owned and operated by Vincent Donohoe. He’d opened Top 40 venue Denile at the address in 1997, a time when the Entertainment District was synonymous with nightclubs, but Donohoe was no newbie. He’d already helped finance Charles Khabouth’s first two clubs in the 1980s—<a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-club-z/" target="_blank">Club Z</a> at 11A St. Joseph and <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-stilife/" target="_blank">Stilife</a> on Richmond—and run other businesses.</p>
<p>“Although Charles Khabouth never seems to want to let people know, I was a full partner in Club Z and the money behind Stilife,” writes Donohoe in an email. “He was broke when I met him, and at one time I owned two thirds of Club Z. I also helped put together Orchid Nightclub [on Richmond Street], and was general manager for their first three years, until I built Denile.”</p>
<p>Donohoe’s one-floor Denile later morphed into Jet Nightclub, a hybrid venue that held successful commercial nights, and was regularly rented out by rave production companies like Ritual, Empire, and Lifeforce Industries for much more underground, after-hours events.</p>
<p><span id="more-1142"></span></p>
<p>By 1999, Lifeforce—Toronto’s largest rave production company and the umbrella organization behind the Dose, Syrous, and Renegades brands—was under intense scrutiny as the City, police, and media cracked down on late-night parties. Toronto’s once enormous rave scene was dwindling, the crowds maturing, and events had moved increasingly to licensed nightclubs like <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-industry/" target="_blank">Industry</a>.</p>
<p>The young entrepreneurs behind Lifeforce—Rob Lisi, brothers Steve and Wayne Mealing (a.k.a. DJs Stretch &amp; Hooker), Tyler Cho, and Aaron Micks—recognized it was time to flip the script.</p>
<div id="attachment_1148" style="width: 502px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/aaron_m_from_dose_lifeforce.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1148" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/aaron_m_from_dose_lifeforce-775x1024.jpg" alt="Aaron Micks from Lifeforce. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="492" height="650" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Aaron Micks from Lifeforce. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p>“The motivation for opening our own club was mostly driven by the political pressure from the city, and increased costs at the raves,” explains Lisi. “At that time, there was a lot of negative attention on the rave scene, and finding a new home to place all the DJs we were booking was the number-one priority. Lifeforce was the biggest target for city officials and it just wasn’t feasible at that time to run the larger parties. Venue-capacity numbers were being reduced, paid-duty officer requirements were going up, and other costs were going through the roof. Moving into the clubs was the logical next step.”</p>
<p>“We were not actively looking to lease a property or build a club from the ground up because we were so busy,” adds Wayne Mealing a.k.a. DJ Hooker. “However, Lifeforce did an event at Jet in summer of 1999 that was the busiest night they had ever had. When Rob and I went to settle the event the next week, the owners approached us with the idea of partnering up, and us eventually buying them out to take over the lease.”</p>
<p>“For us, it was the right place at the right time, especially at a time when Industry, still my favourite club, was closing,” says Lisi.</p>
<p>Donohoe gives due credit: “Lifeforce showed a new way of entertaining that I had missed with Jet and Denile; they showed me how the late-night scene was so alive.”</p>
<p>A deal was struck that split the business three ways between Donohoe, his silent partner, and the men of Lifeforce, with the two original owners maintaining responsibility for day-to-day operations and the late-night lads taking on programming, promotion, and the sound and lighting design.</p>
<p>In very little time, Jet was renovated into a much larger, darker concrete whole. The ground floor became a huge rectangular room with multiple bars, a raised VIP area, decent décor, and a massive DJ booth at the back. The sizable basement had less frills and little lighting. Legal capacity doubled from 900 to 1,800 people, making it by far one of the largest clubs in the area. Most significantly, the Lifeforce crew had a state-of-the-art Turbosound system installed.</p>
<p>Turbo Niteclub opened in April of 2000.</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo-front-360-Adelaide-W.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1143" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo-front-360-Adelaide-W.jpeg" alt="Turbo front 360 Adelaide W" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: “I think what made the space work as Turbo was the excellent promoting and booking talents of the Lifeforce crew on Fridays,” says Alex Dordevic, publisher of the defunct but influential <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">TRIBE</em> magazine and its <a href="http://www.tribemagazine.com/board/" target="_blank">still very active message boards</a>.</p>
<p>“These guys cut their teeth throwing some of the earliest rave events in the city, and consistently threw the largest raves in Toronto, culminating with that massive Freakin’ event at Polson Street that set the record for the largest rave ever thrown here,” Dordevic says. “They had a great following, and a lot of friends and music connections because of the rave promoting, as well as a great love of the music. Turbo was their first experiment into transitioning from throwing one-off rave events to doing a large regular nightclub.”</p>
<p>“The timing of Turbo was perfect,” says Steve Mealing, a.k.a. DJ Stretch. “Our goal was to provide a top-quality sound system and an underground feel on a weekly basis. The talent pool and availability was outgrowing how many events we could do with the standard or quality we were producing. Turbo was a place to cultivate local talent, and showcase the arts where it fit in. The quality of talent in Toronto at the time made it that much easier to do.”</p>
<div id="attachment_90" style="width: 641px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Turbo-GTO-___-stretch.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-90" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Turbo-GTO-___-stretch.jpg" alt="Steve Mealing, a.k.a. Stretch. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="631" height="624" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Steve Mealing, a.k.a. Stretch. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p>But first there was the matter of moving a great number of locals—and their followers—over from the nearby System Soundbar. System had opened a year earlier, and was already attracting huge post-raver crowds, largely thanks to the Lifeforce crew’s popular Friday night and FungleJunk Tuesdays there. <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-system-soundbar/" target="_blank">As documented in a Then &amp; Now story about System</a>, Lifeforce brought both nights and System’s Saturday night crew of promoter Craig Pettigrew and DJs John E and Myka over to Turbo.</p>
<p>“Although we were really happy at System Soundbar, the thought of having input into all aspects of a club’s identity, music policy, sound, feel, layout, and staff was too much for us not to do it,” explains Wayne Mealing.</p>
<p>The Turbo Fridays concept was to feature the Dose take on house, techno, and underground party music upstairs—with resident DJs Stretch &amp; Hooker and Tim Patrick—and the drum ‘n’ bass and jungle associated with Syrous/Renegades and the Vinyl Syndicate DJ crew downstairs. Fridays launched on April 15, 2000, with guests Donald Glaude and DJ Zinc.</p>
<div id="attachment_1574" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/donald_glaude1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1574" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/donald_glaude1-1024x629.jpg" alt="Donald Glaude turns out Turbo. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="800" height="492" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Donald Glaude turns out Turbo. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1575" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/crowd3-at_donald_glaude.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1575" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/crowd3-at_donald_glaude-1024x675.jpg" alt="The Turbo Fridays crowd gives it up for Donald Glaude. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="800" height="528" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Turbo Fridays crowd gives it up for Donald Glaude. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p>DJ Sneak guested the next night at the launch of Drul Saturdays, playing alongside residents Myka and John E. Competing for the same crowds as System and The Guvernment, Drul never fully gained traction. Promoters Jennstar and Gairy Brown—long associated with Industry Niteclub—were hired in September of 2000 to launch Giant Saturdays, aimed at a more mature house crowd. Residents Myka and Carlos Fuerte played alongside international guests including John Acquaviva, DJ Dove, and Satoshi Tomiie.</p>
<p>Lifeforce Fridays proved to be immediately popular, however.</p>
<p>“The main room was rammed with a lively and very engaged crowd every week, so the vibe was incredible,” says Tim Patrick, who had also played at System, Industry, and large raves, and had toured regularly across North America by the time he played Turbo. “Every Friday was epic.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1576" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tim_patrick_and_myka-back_to_back_4_decks.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1576" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tim_patrick_and_myka-back_to_back_4_decks-1024x778.jpg" alt="Tim Patrick and Myka. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="800" height="608" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tim Patrick and Myka. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p>“Fridays attracted an interesting mix of house and techno heads with a splash of artsy professionals,” recalls Steve Mealing. “There was no attitude, no music snobs—just people open to new sounds and the staple classics. Without a doubt, the party people who supported Turbo from day one directly reflected how educated the Toronto scene really was at that time. Everyone came for the people and the music, not to peacock around.”</p>
<p>Upstairs on Fridays, touring artists like Misstress Barbra, Barry Weaver, Terry Mullan, Dave Clarke, and Bad Boy Bill could be found in the booth. Britain’s Carl Cox notoriously melted the crowd on Turbo’s first anniversary.</p>
<p>Steve Mealing recalls some other favourite Friday nights: “Darren Emerson from Underworld destroyed the place one night; it was rammed to the entrance, and the crowd was beyond up for it. There was also the night that DJ Dan’s records were lost by the airline. The club was thick with energy so he offered to play our records, and played back-to-back with us for six hours. Amazing.”</p>
<p>“I loved playing at Turbo,” says brother Wayne. “I feel like Stretch &amp; Hooker grew up as DJs at System, and crafted the art at Turbo.”</p>
<p>Tim Patrick—who later moved to Croatia, now resides in Prague, and tours Europe constantly—feels the same.</p>
<p>“It was an incredible opportunity for me to really get to work on such a powerful set-up that was created with the DJ in mind. I was able to open for some very big guests and, on some nights, play nice, long extended sets. I was granted the ability to develop my sound at Turbo, on my terms, and I am incredibly thankful for that.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1149" style="width: 453px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/dancer3-mike.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1149" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/dancer3-mike-648x1024.jpg" alt="Mike. Photo by Jay Futronic," width="443" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mike. Photo by Jay Futronic,</p></div>
<p>More than anything though, Turbo is remembered as a key hub for Toronto’s drum ‘n’ bass scene—at that time, one of the largest in the world.</p>
<p>“Although the d’n&#8217;b room was smaller, with lesser sound and had its quirks, some of the best parties at Turbo were downstairs,” offers Wayne Mealing.</p>
<p>“Turbo was the first time we had major club to call home for d’n&#8217;b,” says Brad Leonard a.k.a. DJ Lush, a former resident at Turbo’s Syrous Sessions Fridays, FungleJunk Tuesdays, and also heard at all the big parties of the time.</p>
<p>“In the hardcore days, we had <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/08/then-now-23-hop/" target="_blank">23 Hop</a>; in the jungle days, we had the Tunnel, and then after that ended it was five years till we, as a scene, landed in Turbo. You have to remember the drum ‘n’ bass scene had always just been on its own. We never got the press, and we were always relegated to ‘second rooms.’</p>
<p>“Turbo was a chance to independently do our own thing and the d’n&#8217;b scene at that time was just thriving—there were so many people into the music. The crowd was so knowledgeable; they really responded to new tunes and good mixing. Many tunes that went on to be these genre-defining classic anthems, we played or heard there first.”</p>
<p>“The basement at Turbo on Fridays was a testing ground for all the new tunes and dubs,” agrees Pat Brodeur a.k.a. Mystical Influence, one of the most ubiquitous Toronto drum ‘n’ bass DJ/producers of all time. “If it worked in that room on Friday, you could pretty much guarantee that you would hear it everywhere for the next month.”</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Video by Sensory Transduction. Features Mystical Influence and Sniper at FungleJunk, May 2000 and more.</em></p>
<p>Brodeur—who also headed up the d’n&#8217;b section at influential record shop Eastern Bloc and ran both Vinyl Syndicate Recordings and Fully Loaded Distribution, among other projects, with his brother Chris, a.k.a. DJ Sniper—was heavily involved in the bookings for both the Syrous Sessions and the all-ages FungleJunk Tuesdays.</p>
<p>Mystical, Sniper, and Marcus Visionary were key residents at both nights, rotating with Lush, Unknown Souljah, Everfresh, Prime, Slip &amp; Slide, Dominik, and Illfingas, and MCs including L Natural, Caddy Cad, and JD. But the talent didn’t stop there.</p>
<p>“We tried to get everyone in to play, including guys who had never played anywhere,” says Brodeur. He booked early appearances by locals including Ruckus, Capital J, Spinz, Gremlinz, and Mr. Brown. “If you brought your demo tape to E-Bloc and I thought it was decent, you got a slot.”</p>
<p>“Basically anybody who hung around Eastern Bloc long enough would get a chance to play,” confirms Leonard. “If Turbo was the party hub of the d’n&#8217;b scene, Eastern Bloc was where you rubbed shoulders with the DJs and got to know who the serious guys were. It was the essential meeting place at that time.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1147" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo_downstairs_by-alexd_DJ_Zinc_and_locals.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1147" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo_downstairs_by-alexd_DJ_Zinc_and_locals-1024x710.jpg" alt="DJ Zinc with T.O. junglists, in basement. Photo by alexd at TRIBE http://www.tribemagazine.com." width="800" height="555" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJ Zinc with T.O. junglists. Photo by alexd at TRIBE http://www.tribemagazine.com.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1577" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo-upstairs-2003-l-r-Tragedy-Marcus-JD-Mystical-Prime-Lush.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1577" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Turbo-upstairs-2003-l-r-Tragedy-Marcus-JD-Mystical-Prime-Lush.jpg" alt="RResident junglists Tragedy, Marcus Visionary, JD, Mystical Influence, Prime, and Lush. Photo courtesy of Lush." width="800" height="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Resident junglists Tragedy, Marcus Visionary, JD, Mystical Influence, Prime, and Lush. Photo courtesy of Lush.</p></div>
<p>Both Syrous Sessions and FungleJunk featured a steady stream of top international guests as well, including DJ Hype, Zinc, DJ Rap, Aphrodite, Randall, Dieselboy, MC Dynamite, and Andy C.</p>
<p>“Andy C had some unbelievable sets in there over its time,” enthuses Leonard. “He owned that place, and would leave people in awe. All the major players came through there at one point or another.”</p>
<p>Andy C’s set recorded live at Turbo in September of 2001 can be downloaded at the Toronto Rave Mixtape Archive website (in <a href="http://www.torontoravemixtapearchive.com/files/mixtapes/Andy%20C%20-%20Live%20at%20Turbo%20-%20Sept%202%202001%20-%20Side%20A.mp3" target="_blank">two</a> <a href="http://www.torontoravemixtapearchive.com/files/mixtapes/Andy%20C%20-%20Live%20at%20Turbo%20-%20Sept%202%202001%20-%20Side%20B.mp3" target="_blank">parts</a>), where live Turbo sets from the likes of Bad Company, Marcus Intalex, and Mickey Finn can also be found.</p>
<p>“We were spoiled at that time,” agrees Marcus Sills a.k.a. DJ/producer <a href="http://soundcloud.com/marcus-visionary" target="_blank">Marcus Visionary</a>, a Turbo resident, rave mainstay, and prominent Toronto talent who produces and tours the globe to this day. “The d’n&#8217;b nights had crowds who were very serious about the music. It was a really amazing time to be playing in the city.</p>
<p>“Turbo also gave us a place to develop. Many DJs learned to become better in that basement. I most definitely learned a lot about controlling a rig, and a crowd, from playing there. There was no hiding your skills when playing on that rig.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1578" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TRIBE_7_year_Turbo_downststairs.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1578" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TRIBE_7_year_Turbo_downststairs-1024x671.jpg" alt="Turbo’s notoriously loud basement. Photo by alexd at TRIBE (http://www.tribemagazine.com)." width="850" height="557" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Turbo’s notoriously loud basement. Photo by alexd at TRIBE (http://www.tribemagazine.com).</p></div>
<p>The sound in Turbo’s basement was notoriously loud, and could be painful if DJs didn’t know how to balance the system’s high and low ends. Still, the drum ‘n’ bass crowds were often Turbo’s bread and butter as System Soundbar began to compete again for house and tech fans.</p>
<p>In August of 2001, Lifeforce Fridays came to an end, and the men of Lifeforce Industries pulled out as partners. The Renegades/Syrous Sessions wrapped three months later.</p>
<p>“Lifeforce had the largest raves, and some of the biggest talent; however, that model didn’t translate to a club setting easily,” says Brodeur, now based in Denver where he’s long held multiple DJ residencies.</p>
<p>“The big DJ wages didn’t get smaller in a smaller venue, so you were paying the same [to attract] less people. Add in the guest list—everybody was friends—ladies free, all the free drinks, and so on, and all of a sudden it’s a lot harder to make money.”</p>
<p>Rob Lisi, now based in Switzerland, further elaborates: “Why did we leave? I think we all have different reasons, but the easy answer is that we were losing money. At that time, Toronto wasn’t ready for three or four after-hours clubs, and we didn’t have the deepest pockets. There was also some pressure at that time from our partners to change the format on Saturdays back to R&amp;B and mainstream, and we just didn’t want any part of it. We had to walk away from our investment, but we also walked away from all the headaches that ensued.”</p>
<p>The Lifeforce crew went on to different projects. Lisi helmed Benson &amp; Hedges’ Goldclub sponsorship series, taking artists like Danny Tenaglia, Deep Dish, Tiesto, Paul Oakenfold, and Richie Hawtin to clubs across Canada. The brothers Mealing—later joined by Cho and Micks—began to develop a large-scale tour project, dubbed Mekka, that never came to fruition. That September, Stretch &amp; Hooker also launched Communicate Fridays with co-residents Tim Patrick and Myka at <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/" target="_blank">Element Bar</a>.</p>
<p>Vincent Donohoe continued to operate Turbo, and brought in promoters including Charles Lewis and Jesse Brown.</p>
<div id="attachment_1146" style="width: 480px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/czech1-closing_night_for_lifeforce_fridays.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1146" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/czech1-closing_night_for_lifeforce_fridays-686x1024.jpg" alt="Czech spins at Lifeforce Fridays' closing night. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="470" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Czech spins at Lifeforce Fridays&#8217; closing night. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p><strong> Who else played there</strong>: The Turbo story, of course, extends beyond the weekend nights and FungleJunk Tuesdays. If you were going out to parties at the time, you’d also find street teams flyering the city for events at Turbo featuring prominent touring DJs including Jeff Mills, Roger S, and Richie Hawtin, who performed at Blu’s fifth anniversary in November 2001.</p>
<p>“That was one of the most memorable one-off events for me,” says Wayne Mealing. “I remember talking to the doormen at System Soundbar that night and they could clearly hear Richie’s set from Turbo at their front door. That was the clearest and loudest the sound system ever was; Richie tuned it himself, and clearly knew how to optimize the system for his sound.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1579" style="width: 777px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/laurent_garnier_TRIBE7year_anniversary_party.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1579" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/laurent_garnier_TRIBE7year_anniversary_party.jpg" alt="Laurent Garnier. Photo by alexd at TRIBE (http://www.tribemagazine.com)." width="767" height="515" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Laurent Garnier. Photo by alexd at TRIBE (http://www.tribemagazine.com).</p></div>
<p>A year earlier, Alex Dordevic marked the seventh anniversary of <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">TRIBE</em> magazine with a party at Turbo that featured a live performance by Laurent Garnier and band. People lined up for blocks—all the way west to Spadina—and later <a href="http://www.tribemagazine.com/board/event-reviews/52-laurent-garnier-tribe-anniversary-party.html" target="_blank">wrote rave reviews</a>.</p>
<p>Local talents like Josh Obront, a.k.a. DJ/producer Jelo, worked overtime to land guest gigs at Turbo. Obront, who also worked at the Eastern Bloc record shop, was notorious for his popular series of mixtapes, and he put special effort into creating a high-BPM blend for the Turbo set. (Download Side A <a href="http://www.torontoravemixtapearchive.com/files/mixtapes/Jelo%20-%20Turbo%20Mix%202.0%20-%20Side%20A.mp3" target="_blank">here</a> and Side B <a href="http://www.torontoravemixtapearchive.com/files/mixtapes/Jelo%20-%20Turbo%20Mix%202.0%20-%20Side%20B.mp3" target="_blank">here</a>).</p>
<p>“I worked my ass off on that thing,” recalls Obront. “The tape was successful as hell, but still I wasn’t offered more shows than the dozen or so I did play.”</p>
<p>Obront was especially a fan of Turbo’s large, concrete DJ booth—“the concrete allowed me to dance my ass off while playing vinyl and not induce one skip”—and its other extremes. “At Turbo, there was never enough seating or places to get away from the music for a moment. You were either in or you were out—like, ‘Take this music and swallow it, stand up, dance, drink.’ That’s it.”</p>
<p>Jelo played at the club while the Lifeforce crew was involved and after they’d left. The junglists also maintained ties to the club, with Friday nights featuring drum ‘n’ bass upstairs and breaks downstairs for a stretch. Lots of d’n&#8217;b promoters continued to hold special events at Turbo, including Marcus Visionary, who hosted a number of Junglist Movement parties there.</p>
<p>“One of my standout memories was having a sold-out Junglist Movement event with Shy FX DJing upstairs,” Marcus recounts. “This was the first time I met him, and we became good friends. Eventually, I was signed to his Digital Soundboy record label.”</p>
<div id="attachment_1150" style="width: 710px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/bar_staff1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1150" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/bar_staff1-1024x788.jpg" alt="Turbo bar staff. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="700" height="539" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Turbo bar staff. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p>As for Turbo’s Saturday nights post-Lifeforce, Jennstar’s Giant ended and the night was generally rented out to promoters of mainstream events. A shooting at the club in October of 2002 did not help the club’s increasingly shaky reputation, but did result in the addition of metal detectors and a lawsuit against the police by a frustrated Donohoe.</p>
<p>“As we found out later, this was part of an undercover operation by the Toronto Police looking into individuals who had robbed a gun store a month earlier, and had killed the owner,” Donohoe explains. “They knew that this individual was coming to Turbo that night, but did not try to stop him as they were looking for more clues on the previous crime. He was wire-tapped, and I even have the transcript to this day. I sued, but got nowhere and dropped the case in 2007 after I had retired.” (Further details are documented in a <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Toronto Star </em>story archived <a href="http://www.torontonightclub.com/board/archive/index.php/t-16462.html" target="_blank">here</a>.)</p>
<div id="attachment_1580" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/turbo_regulars-closing_night_lifeforce_fridays.jpg"><img class="wp-image-1580" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/turbo_regulars-closing_night_lifeforce_fridays-1024x747.jpg" alt="Turbo regulars gather at the final edition of Lifeforce Fridays. Photo by Jay Futronic." width="850" height="620" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Turbo regulars gather at the final edition of Lifeforce Fridays. Photo by Jay Futronic.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: “When Lifeforce moved on, it seems that the electronic era had taken a turn to smaller venues,” says Donohoe. “I tried to still do the big events, but [the audience] was not there. Also, I did not have the marketing skills of Lifeforce around me. I give those boys a lot of credit for our success.”</p>
<p>Donohoe certainly did give it a go, though. In late 2002, he rebranded Turbo’s lower level as Klinik, and booked in a range of underground hip-hop, breaks, drum ‘n’ bass, house, and techno events. Turbo upstairs also became a rental club.</p>
<p>Early in 2003, Donohoe renovated and re-opened 360 Adelaide St. W. as another underground dance=music venue: Sound Emporium upstairs, with Klinik below. Both floors were special event–driven. Patrons entered by walking down an alleyway and into a back door that led to the lower level.</p>
<p>The address took on yet another identity late in 2005, when Donohoe partnered with the people formerly involved in Spadina street after-hours club <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/11/then-now-boa-redux/" target="_blank">Boa Redux</a>. A small number of events were produced on Adelaide under the Boa banner.</p>
<p>“I think a lot of the problem was that it had too many reincarnations,” summarizes Alex Dordevic. “You can only rebrand an address so many times, I reckon. Even the best promoters and DJs still have to battle against the previous karma to make it work.”</p>
<p>Donohoe closed Sound Emporium/Boa Redux early in 2006, and retired from the club business.</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Turbo-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-09-24-at-1.09.18-PM.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-89" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Turbo-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-09-24-at-1.09.18-PM.png" alt="Turbo GTO ___ Screen-shot-2012-09-24-at-1.09.18-PM" width="633" height="364" /></a></p>
<p>360 Adelaide St. W. now blends into its environment. The building sits surrounded by office buildings, condos and condo towers in the making.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Thank you to Alex Dordevic, Brad Leonard, Josh Obront, Marcus Sills, Pat Brodeur, Rob Lisi, Steve Mealing, Tim Patrick, Vincent Donohoe, and Wayne Mealing for participating, as well as to Jay Futronic, Jennstar, Ryan Smith, and TorontoRaveMixtapeArchive.com.</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/10/then-now-turbo/">Then &#038; Now: Turbo</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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		<title>Then &amp; Now: Element Bar</title>
		<link>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/</link>
		<comments>http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2014 21:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2000s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hip-Hop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Techno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Roberts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angel & Cullen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AnnMarie 'DJ Amtrak' McCullough]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apex Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communicate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denise Benson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derrick May]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dino & Terry Demopoulos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Dan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Evil P]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Fase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Grouch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Krista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Ludikris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DJ Sneak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Glaude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Element bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ellen Allien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Footwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francesca Zielinski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fukhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gavin Bryan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hangman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Hodges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julian Reyes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenny Glasgow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifeforce Industries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcus Boekelman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Scaife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Co]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Coleridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Warren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter & Tyrone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queen West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roxy Blu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sasha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Lawler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stretch & Hooker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Soundbar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Patrick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Mutch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toronto Rave]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>AnnMarie McCullough a.k.a. DJ Amtrak at Element. Photo courtesy of her. &#160; Article originally published April 26, 2012 by&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/">Then &#038; Now: Element Bar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>AnnMarie McCullough a.k.a. DJ Amtrak at Element. Photo courtesy of her.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Article originally published April 26, 2012 by The Grid online (TheGridTO.com).</em></p>
<h4>As Clubland boomed at the turn of the millennium, this beloved Queen West space provided a big-room experience in an intimate, underground atmosphere—but it ultimately became a victim of its own success.</h4>
<p><strong>BY</strong>: <a title="Posts by Denise Benson" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/about/denise-benson/" target="_blank">DENISE BENSON</a></p>
<p><strong>Club</strong>: Element Bar, 553 Queen W.</p>
<p><strong>Years in operation</strong>: 1999-2004</p>
<p><strong>History</strong>: In the late 1990s, Toronto’s rave and house music scenes were booming. Raves attracted audiences of multiple thousands while even licensed clubs catering to underground tastes tended to hold at least 800. The Entertainment District was littered with venues—most of them commercial and unadventurous—while the College and Ossington strips had not yet developed into hotspots for small to mid-sized venues.</p>
<p>In this environment, a group of friends rented a decidedly intimate space on Queen, between Spadina and Bathurst, that had been home to popular pool hall Behind the Eight Ball and, briefly, 24/7 Billiards. The address was also known for after-hours parties on its top floor, dubbed Zodiac.</p>
<p>Tony Mutch, Marcus Boekelman, and their silent partner Patrik Xuereb all met in high school. By their late 20s, Boekelman and Mutch had both produced parties, with Boekelman having experienced Ibiza and London and promoted events in Toronto featuring electronic dance-music stars like Paul Oakenfold.</p>
<p><span id="more-977"></span></p>
<p>“Tony and I would fly to N.Y.C. for the weekend just to see Danny Tenaglia spin at The Tunnel or Sasha and Digweed at Twilo,” Boekelman recalls. “It all seemed so new and fresh, with techno and house gaining in popularity. This was a very exciting time, and you really felt like something culturally important was going on that belonged to our generation.”</p>
<p><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element_Page_1-e13354663647581.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-980" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element_Page_1-e13354663647581.jpg" alt="Element Bar GTO ___ Element_Page_1-e1335466364758" width="512" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>This all set the stage for what would become Element Bar. The goals were simple.</p>
<p>“We were inspired by the energy of Toronto’s rave scene and by <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-industry/" target="_blank">Industry nightclub</a>, and wanted to bring select local DJs and monthly international guests to an environment that was intimate and underground,” explains Mutch.</p>
<p>“We wanted to create a place where you could hear the music we loved in a more comfortable, warm environment, and legally get a drink,” says Boekelman. “I remember going to Montreal a lot at the time, and there were a few bars that perfected this model: a great night out without taking it over the top, where you could hang with your friends and dance. The bigger parties were fun, but some nights you didn’t feel like the crowds, the lineups, uncertainties, and sketchiness.</p>
<p>“The Element space became available, and we saw an opportunity to create a little bar-club with big-room sound.”</p>
<p>Element opened on December 11, 1999 and immediately drew dancers to a stretch of Queen West not generally known for house music.</p>
<div id="attachment_385" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element-2_Page_1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-385" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element-2_Page_1.jpg" alt="Opening night at Element Bar. Crowd (above), DJ Andy Roberts (below). Photos courtesy of Tony Mutch. " width="635" height="866" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Opening night at Element Bar. Crowd (above), DJ Andy Roberts (below). Photos courtesy of Tony Mutch.</p></div>
<p><strong>Why it was important</strong>: With a total legal capacity of roughly 300 people, Element was an unpretentious and versatile two-floor venue. The bar’s intimacy would be both a key attraction and, ultimately, its downfall. Other musically related Toronto clubs of the time—from <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/08/then-now-roxy-blu/" target="_blank">Roxy Blu</a> to <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-system-soundbar/" target="_blank">System Soundbar</a> were thriving. Element served as a good warm-up (or comedown) spot while also a great all-night hangout for seasoned clubbers and diverse bar-hoppers alike. It also filled a niche when Industry closed just eight months after Element opened.</p>
<p>“The idea was not to replace Industry, but to recreate a similar vibe in a more intimate space,” recalls AnnMarie McCullough a.k.a. DJ Amtrak, a fellow high-school friend of Element’s three owners who also was one of the club’s core weekend residents throughout its history.</p>
<p>“I feel like Element was exactly what was needed at that time, and I remember being so grateful that it happened right when it did. Having come through the rave scene, I was glad to be among a slightly older, more mature crowd that still wanted to dance, but was there for the music.”</p>
<div id="attachment_386" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element-2_Page_2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-386" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Element-2_Page_2.jpg" alt="Opening night at Element Bar. Bartender Alison Stevens (above), DJ Sneak (below). Photos courtesy of Tony Mutch." width="635" height="856" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Opening night at Element Bar. Bartender Alison Stevens (above), DJ Sneak (below). Photos courtesy of Tony Mutch.</p></div>
<p>Painted baby blue and orange, Element had a retro-modern feel, with a circuit-board mural running the entire wall length upstairs where globe lights hung and a vintage record player greeted passersby in the window. The upstairs was spacious and chill while downstairs was dark, sweaty and pounding, thanks to a sizable system designed by <a href="http://www.apexsound.com/" target="_blank">Apex Sound</a>.</p>
<p>“Element had two distinct personalities,” says Mutch. “The music on the main floor was usually loungey vocal house. The downstairs was another world altogether—an alter ego. It was always very dark, very loud, hot, and smoky. The music was aggressive hard house or tech house. It was full sensory overload. The wood walls and floors and low ceiling resonated like you were standing inside a speaker cabinet. Anyone would feel comfortable on the main floor, but only seasoned partiers would understand the downstairs.”</p>
<p>“We spent most of our budget on the sound, not the décor, because that’s what we cared about most,” adds Boekelman. “One of the things that set us apart then was our DJ-booth placement. We put the DJ right on the dancefloor, not hidden away in some other tiny room or up on a pedestal like in many other clubs. The DJ was ‘the show,’ and you could literally reach out and touch them or make eye contact and say, ‘Hi, nice mix.’</p>
<p>“It was amazing to see some of these DJs so up close, working at their craft, especially then when vinyl was still the best choice. Dance-music people love to watch a DJ expertly handle a mix; it’s an art form, and if they get it right you show your appreciation. I think we were a popular place to play among DJs themselves because of this interaction with the crowd.”</p>
<p>Element may have been small, but many big-name international talents went out of their way to play there. Booking agents would place touring DJs at Element on a Friday, and they’d play for more cash elsewhere on a Saturday. Some chose to make surprise late-night appearances for fun, after earlier sets elsewhere.</p>
<p>“The international talent was amazing,” says McCullough, who also had a hand in bookings. “Everyone played at Element, with surprise sets from Sasha [of Sasha and Digweed], Nick Warren, and Sneak all in the first year.”</p>
<div id="attachment_981" style="width: 660px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-DJ-Ludikris.jpg"><img class="wp-image-981" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-DJ-Ludikris.jpg" alt="DJ Ludikris at Element. Photo courtesy of Tony Mutch." width="650" height="433" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">DJ Ludikris at Element. Photo courtesy of Tony Mutch.</p></div>
<p>That said, at its core, Element was a showcase of Toronto house and techno talent. Open Wednesdays through Saturdays, with special events on Sundays, the bar featured key local residents including Andy Roberts, Kenny Glasgow, Ludikris, Gryphon, Nick Holder, Evil P, Peter and Tyrone, Angel and Cullen, and DJ Krista. I also played monthly in Element’s later years.</p>
<p>“Given that Toronto had an abundance of talent, it was a natural fit to promote it,” says Mutch. “We were very selective, and tried to be true to our house and tech-house format.”</p>
<div id="attachment_383" style="width: 433px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Communicate-Fridays.jpg"><img class="wp-image-383" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Communicate-Fridays.jpg" alt="Communicate flyer, courtesy of Wayne Mealing." width="423" height="650" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Communicate flyer, courtesy of Wayne Mealing.</p></div>
<p>Among the most popular of Element’s residencies were Communicate Fridays, which ran from September 2001 until just before the club’s closing. Produced by brothers Steve and Wayne Mealing a.k.a. DJs Stretch &amp; Hooker—then co-owners of massive rave production company LifeForce—Communicate also featured co-residents Myka and Tim Patrick.</p>
<p>“We were known to play it loud,” says Wayne Mealing a.k.a. Hooker. “I remember nights in the winter when the upstairs would get packed, and the front window would be a sweaty, foggy mess. We’d get carried away, blast big party tracks, and end up having a mini-rave on the first floor. It was great to be upstairs or down.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="505" height="450" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F44135270&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false"></iframe></p>
<p>“Communicate was a locals-driven night so we didn’t have many guests,” Mealing recalls. “However, we did have <a href="http://www.djdonaldglaude.com/" target="_blank">Donald Glaude</a> play on our third week, and it was off the hook. The party was amazing on both floors.”</p>
<p>“That was one of the most memorable nights for me,” says Boekelman. “Donald was just killing it, and the place was rammed. People were going nuts that night, with their hands in the air. It was so hot and sweaty, it felt like it was raining in the room. I saw one girl dancing and crying and screaming and laughing all at the same time. That night was magic.”</p>
<p>Most of all, Communicate was a chance to hear Toronto DJs who would normally be found playing at much larger venues—like Turbo, System Soundbar and raves galore—stretch out their sounds. Mealing explains why he thinks the bar’s format worked.</p>
<p>“Element was special because it offered something that Toronto was short on: it was intimate, affordable, a great place to meet people as a starting point of a night, and it also usually ran to 4 a.m. Element was very welcoming—stress- and attitude-free.”</p>
<p>“Element was around during one of the city’s golden eras for house, and there was a lot happening in Toronto for this kind of music,” adds Dino Demopoulos, who played vocal and deep house alongside brother Terry during an earlier Friday residency. “What Element got right was a tight focus on keeping things pure, without too many frills. It was a fun little club that didn’t take itself too seriously.</p>
<p>“People often tell me stories about being first exposed to house music at Element,” continues Demopoulos. “Since it was a bar—at least our upstairs floor was—it was a more accessible context to get exposed to this music than a lot of other clubs in the city. Yet, despite its more mainstream appeal, we kept it very deep and pure there. That was cool; since we didn’t have to dumb it down, the energy was consistently so high.”</p>
<p>Element was open to all, with none of the dress code or restrictive door policies that many other dance music clubs of the time put in place to signal “maturity.”</p>
<p>“It wasn’t a beauty contest with a velvet rope and red carpet at the front door,” Boekelman states. “A good vibe in a club has very little to do with how people look; it’s attitude that makes the difference. There was a very diverse mix of people coming together at Element. Everyone was there for the music. My girlfriend’s dad came by for a visit one night, and spent the entire evening on the dancefloor.”</p>
<div id="attachment_388" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Tony-Ann-Marcus.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-388" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Tony-Ann-Marcus.jpg" alt="Tony Mutch, DJ Amtrak and Marcus Boekelman. Photo courtesy of AnnMarie McCullough a.k.a. DJ Amtrak." width="635" height="482" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tony Mutch, DJ Amtrak and Marcus Boekelman.<br />Photo courtesy of AnnMarie McCullough a.k.a. DJ Amtrak.</p></div>
<p><strong>Who else played/worked there</strong>: Element Bar had a friendly, inviting vibe that extended beyond its size. Security was minimal, physical fights didn’t seem to happen, and the bar’s staff was instrumental to its appeal.</p>
<p>“Most of the staff was there for the four full years of Element,” says Mutch. “They were loyal, and gave Element a big part of its personality.”</p>
<p>“I remember that it was joining a family rather than just a job,” says Julian Reyes, who worked as both head bartender and manager during Element’s run. “The core group of people was there because of already established relationships, and if you were to be hired, you needed to have a genuine interest in house music. I truly believe that we welcomed people into the scene with open arms, and that energy was definitely infectious.</p>
<p>Other bartenders, including Alyssa Daniels, Grace Van Berkum, “Disco” Dave Fraser, Marty Smits, and Francesca Zielinski also doubled as hosts.</p>
<p>“I remember Element as having a real family vibe to it,” confirms Zielinski. “All the regulars and staff were connected on a personal level, and really loved the music. It wasn’t about being seen or what people were wearing; it was truly about the music.”</p>
<p>On that note, many other prominent T.O. DJs held it down on one, or both, of Element’s floors. On the tech tip, Fukhouse produced parties featuring DJs like Ian Guthrie, Eric Downer, and The Dukes while 2012 JUNO nominee Arthur Oskan played a live P.A. at Element in 2003.</p>
<p>Mark Scaife and Matt Coleridge—then infamous for their Breathe night at System—played regularly, as did established house DJ/producer Jason Hodges, and other local house talents like Mike Gleeson and Mat Lunnen. The Activate crew bumped breaks on Wednesdays during Element’s final year, with DJs including Evan G, Red Turtle, and Dave Saddler.</p>
<p>A little known fact is that Element was also a hip-hop haven on select nights, with DJ Fase having held down Touch Thursdays and then Sundays with co-resident DJ Hangman. In 2002, Fase and DJ Grouch even hosted Toronto’s first underground hip-hop live-to-air, with Lifted Wednedays broadcast as part of CIUT’s <em style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-weight: inherit; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;">Project Bounce </em>program. (Hear a Lifted set <a href="http://www.divshare.com/download/3666328-f02" target="_blank">here</a>.)</p>
<p>As for international guests, the extensive and impressive list also includes DJ Dan, Doc Martin, DJ Heather, Hector Romero, Josh Wink, Steve Lawler, Ellen Allien, Marco Carola, Steve Bug, Speedy J, and Detroit techno godfather <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_May_(musician)">Derrick May</a>, who headlined on the August long weekend of 2001.</p>
<p>“After we made the booking, we were concerned about turnout because the event was on a Sunday,” recalls Mutch. “So we promoted it as free before 11 p.m.. because, ordinarily, we never had a huge turnout before then.</p>
<p>“On that night, the bar was packed by 11 p.m., with no door cover collected. To cover costs, we had to let more people in, but by midnight we were way over capacity, with a massive line out front. That was a red flag to the <a href="http://www.agco.on.ca/" target="_blank">AGCO</a> [Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario] inspectors who regularly cruised down Queen Street, so they paid us a visit. That over-capacity ticket issued resulted in a 30-day license suspension. Trying to manage capacity was by far the most stressful aspect of the bar business as the penalties were so severe.”</p>
<div id="attachment_982" style="width: 660px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Gavin-Gerbz-Bryan-left-and-friend.jpg"><img class="wp-image-982" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Gavin-Gerbz-Bryan-left-and-friend-1024x768.jpg" alt="Promoter Gavin 'Gerbz' Bryan (formerly of Industry) on left, hanging at Element. Photo courtesy of Wayne Mealing." width="650" height="488" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Promoter Gavin &#8216;Gerbz&#8217; Bryan (co-owner of Industry) on left, hanging at Element. Photo courtesy of Wayne Mealing.</p></div>
<p><strong>What happened to it</strong>: That Derrick May gig was a sign of things to come.</p>
<p>“For me, the club simply outgrew itself,” says Boekelman, who sold his shares in November 2001, leaving Mutch as sole owner. “The brand was bigger than the space. We had constant problems with over-capacity. Many nights, more people would be turned away than actually got in, which wasn’t great for business. Looking back now, we would have done well to relocate to a larger space under the same name.”</p>
<p>By 2003, Element’s crowds became less consistent but the visits by AGCO became more constant. At the end of April 2004, Element’s liquor license was revoked and the bar was forced to close suddenly.</p>
<p>“Element closed because the AGCO would not renew the liquor license,” says Mutch. “The landlord sold the building at the same time, and the space became a clothing store.”</p>
<p>Though neither is now involved in nightlife ventures, Boekelman and Mutch did open resto/lounge Habitat at 735 Queen St. W. in 2002. Many of Element’s resident DJs, including Amtrak, went on to spin there.</p>
<p>“I think most people look back fondly on their time at Element, whether they worked or partied there,” summarizes McCullough, now based in Vancouver. “It was a great club, and I think it left its mark on Toronto’s club scene. Places like <a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/12/then-now-footwork/" target="_blank">Footwork</a> definitely emulate what Element created.”</p>
<p>553 Queen West is currently home to businesses including clothing store <a href="http://www.bravaonqueen.com/" target="_blank">Brava</a> on the ground floor and fitness centre <a href="http://corestudio.ca/" target="_blank">Core Studio</a> on the third.</p>
<div id="attachment_387" style="width: 645px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-04-26-at-2.49.32-PM-e1335466222950.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-387" src="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Element-Bar-GTO-___-Screen-shot-2012-04-26-at-2.49.32-PM-e1335466222950.png" alt="553 Queen West in 2012" width="635" height="359" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">553 Queen West in 2012</p></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com/2014/09/then-now-element-bar/">Then &#038; Now: Element Bar</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://thenandnowtoronto.com">Then and Now: Toronto Nightlife History</a>.</p>
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